山東省濱州市東營市勝利第十五中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濱州市東營市勝利第十五中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C2.____Aristotle,weare____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.Inviewof;which

B.Basedon;when

C.Intermsof;who

D.Accordingto;what參考答案：D3.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C23.―Look!Whatamistake!Why?―Sorry,I_________onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.haven’tbeenconcentrating

D.wasn’tconcentrating參考答案：D略5.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played參考答案：A6.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略8.Johncan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shousenowbecausehe’spreparingthespeechfortheparty________atJim’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.held;beingheld參考答案：A9. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t參考答案：D10.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C11.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.

—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducationhe

thejob.

A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegot

C.wouldnothavegot

D.mustn'thavegot參考答案：C12.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_______beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could參考答案：A13.Whenenteringtheoffice,_____. A.Winifredwasfoundsittingatadesk B.Winifredwasfoundsatatadesk C.wefoundWinifredseatedatadesk D.wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk參考答案：C14.Mymother,aswellasmanyothers,______thatmilkisgoodforgrowingbody.

A．tosay

B．say

C．saying

D．says

參考答案：D15.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A16.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative參考答案：C略17.Comparesomerecentworkwithyouroldstuff______you’llseehowmuchyou’veimproved.

A.butB.or

C.soD.and參考答案：D18.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis______inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.respondedD.recovered參考答案：B解析：這題考察動詞的詞義辨析。A.解脫，寬慰。B反映

C回復D恢復19.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto

16

him.Beforesettingout.ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand

17

.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo

18

fora17-year-old.Then,ondaythree,aswewere

19

overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned（咧嘴笑）,“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afive-year-oldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes

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largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized（著迷）.Hecouldn’tstop

21

.Laterhesaid

22

.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas

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－thisfromaboywhohatedand

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Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he

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Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed（活潑起來）.

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,themomentthatreallytook

27

breathawayoccurredinavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas

28

awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin

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.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and

30

tobecomepartoftheleadershipofthe

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.Learningherstory.Barrettwasas

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asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa

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ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Barrettevenofferedtostay

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asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This

35

achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.

16．A．comfort

B．please

C．a(chǎn)ttract

D．educate17．A．rough

B．dangerous

C．troublesome

D．violent18．A．little

B．much

C．fast

D．slow19．A．moving

B．running

C．climbing D．looking20．A．too

B．very

C．even

D．so21．A．joking

B．crying

C．shouting D．smiling22．A．patiently

B．regretfully

C．lightly

D．cheerfully23．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．disappointed

C．determined

D．surprised24．A．tookup

B．wentinfor

C．foughtagainst

D．calledoff25．A．befriended

B．disregarded

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．recognized26．A．Thus

B．Even

C．Meanwhile

D．However27．A．my

B．his

C．our

D．her28．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．interviewing

C．a(chǎn)rranging

D．describing29．A．brain

B．wish

C．will

D．health30．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．struggled

C．hesitated D．failed31．A．village

B．city

C．organization

D．state32．A．pleased

B．bored

C．puzzled

D．touched33．A．combination

B．composition

C．connection

D．satisfaction34．A．in

B．behind

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way35．A．interview

B．flight

C．a(chǎn)rticle

D．trip參考答案：解析：16.D.本題需要從全文角度才能更好的做出判斷.首先,作者要帶孩子去的地方是偏僻窮困的地方,再從Barrett的表現(xiàn)和最后一段作者認為完全達到了此行的目的----促進了孩子的成長.所以應該是教育孩子.17.A.rough:艱苦的,

與tiring并列,修飾trip,從上下文中能看出這個意思18.B.toomuch(forsomeone):(對于某人而言)很不合適,做不了,受不了.19.C.上文已經(jīng)說明了這次旅行會很幸苦,已經(jīng)到了第三天,不可能再run了;B也不合適,因為這時Barrett回頭笑著說很幸苦,所以應該是在進行中,不是向下看的時候.而move和climb相比,后者更強調(diào)費盡,努力地;所以climbing更符合此時的情景.20.A.too在這里是程度副詞,這件衣服穿在小姑娘身上太大了.21.D.從上下文能看出Barrett看到這個小姑娘在他身邊很著迷的樣子,不禁笑了,想與她交流.如果是其他選項,下文中就應該出現(xiàn)喊叫或者開玩笑的具體內(nèi)容才符合文章的邏輯,所以其他選項不合適.22.B.一方面是上文中體現(xiàn)他想與小姑娘交流,還有從本段最后可以看出Barrett很討厭學習法語,可以看出應該是遺憾的說:我希望我會說法語.23.D.從下文hated…throughoutschool可看出Barrett變化之大,所以作者這時的心情應該是驚訝.24.C.hated是信息詞，and表示并列或者遞進,所以A,B都不對.Calloff指取消,和時間狀語throughoutschool不搭配.25.A.從本句keptasking…和下句的heblossomed…可知應該選A.befriend對待…如朋友,協(xié)助,照顧;disregard不理,忽視;avoid避免;recognize認出.26.D.文章到這里進入本文的最高潮:真正讓作者很吃驚(takeone’sbreathaway)的發(fā)生在深山中的一個小村子.所以應該是轉(zhuǎn)折.27.B.在倒數(shù)第二段作者專門交待了Barrett對此事的感受(Barrettwasas…asI),所以這里只是講”我”的感受.28.B.其他選項的含義放在這里都不合適,只能是為一篇文章而采訪她.29.C從下一句中的thoughdetermination,可以知道thewomanvillager意志堅強stronginmind.30.B.struggle:totryextremelyhardtoachievesomething,eventhoughitisverydifficult.所以符合上文的stronginmind/throughdetermination.31.A.此段的第一句話交待了事件發(fā)生的地點是invillage.32.D.touched:感動.33.A.combination:結(jié)合,混合;composition:(某物的)組成物質(zhì)或者成分,(人工的)合成物;connection:連接.34.B.staybehind:toremaininaplaceratherthanleave留下來.35.D.首尾呼應.21.Onedaylwanderedintoa.smallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia.AndsoonIbegana(n)__

41

withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop.MyownModocIndianheritage(傳承)andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe

42

lsufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen.Mymotherhad

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italmosteverydayofherlife.

Ithas

44

tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearch(拱門)oflifetotheother

45

.Irememberasa_46

girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's__

47

andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt.Havingherbeltgavemegreat

48

afterherdeath．49

1talkedwiththeIndianwoman,Icould50

hersympathy.ButwhenI

51expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her

52

wasnottheoneofsympathyI

53

Whatshegavemewasanew

54andaninsightintomymother.“Remember,”shesaid,“the55giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the56.Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou."Mymotherisnotabelt.

Mymotheris

57

inthewomanwhonowstandsinher58me.Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome.I

59

cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme.Icherish(珍愛)thecourageandtheloveawoman

60

tome.41.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D

journey42.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger43.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned44.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin45.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand46.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty47.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms48.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor49,A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because50.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover51.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished52.A.fecling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse53.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted54.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal55.A.true

B..same

C.simple

nwrong56.A.period

B.style

C.materiai

nspirit57.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected58.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow59.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever60.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed參考答案：41-45CBABC

46-50ACBBA

51-55DBABA

56-60DDABB三、閱讀理解22.

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外部的)resultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage---alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignposts(路標)orlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheygothroughnewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles(阻礙).Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tobefacedwiththeunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessential(基本的)toourabilitytogrow.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself–doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotfaceandovercometheseinternal(內(nèi)部的)fearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwecease（停止)togrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.64．Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen______..

A．hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B．hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C．heisinterestedinmakinganythingnew

D．hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney65．Intheauthor’seyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______.

A．judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

B．succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

C．facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D．a(chǎn)imhighandreachhisgoaleachtime66．Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(para.3),heisreferringto_____.

A．a(chǎn)newwayoftakingrisks

B．a(chǎn)newapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

C．a(chǎn)newsystemofadaptingtochange

D．a(chǎn)newmethodoffindingourselves67．Forpersonalgrowth,theauthormaynotsupport__________.

.

A．curiosityandmorechances

B．beingquickinself–adaptation

C．open–mindedtonewexperiences

D．a(chǎn)voidanceofinternalfearsanddoubts參考答案：23.Ialwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxics（有毒物）team,unlessit’slynecessary.It’snotthatImindthehardwork,oramafraidofcomingintocontactwithtoxicsubstances.WhatIfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.

However,doingfieldresearchwiththetoxicteam,allIseeandfeelisfilth---nothingelse.EvenifIclosemyeyes,Icansmellthesmelloffoodprocessing,rottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.

Onemorning,Iwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcollectsamplesofpollutantssecretlybeingemittedbyatextilemill.Ihadtoworkwiththeutmostsecrecyinordertoavoidbeingdiscoveredbythetextilemill.

Idippedalongmeasuringpoleintothelargepollutingpipetomeasurethevolumeofpollutedwaterbeingemitted.Butthesurfaceofthewater,coveredinoilandfilth,mademefeelasiftovomit(嘔吐).

Allofasudden,Ifeltsomeonehitmeonmyback,itfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostfellintothewater.Igraspedthepoleandlookedbehindmetoseeanoldmanstandingthere.Heasked:“Canyoucatchfishhere?”IrealizedthathethoughtIwasholdingafishpole,soIkeptcalmandsaid:“Yes,Iheardthatthere’sakindofsmallfishlivinginthiswater,andithasmedicinalbenefits.”

Theoldmangrewquitecuriousandreplied:“Thatmaybe.Ifafishcansurviveinwaterasdirtyasthis,itmusthavealotofresistance.Soitwouldn’tbetoostrangeifsuchfishhadmedicinalbenefits.”

It