山東省濱州市劉廟回民中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濱州市劉廟回民中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesgoto

churchon

,asdosomeChinese.A．∕；aSunday

B．the;Sunday

C．∕；Sundays

D．the;Sundays參考答案：C2.Hardly_

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain．A．theclockhadstrucktwelveB．theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC．hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD．hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D試題分析：考察倒裝句。具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首,句子用部分倒裝．部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動(dòng)詞無變化．如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞并將其置于主語之前。又由于鐘表是自己響的，所以用主動(dòng)不用被動(dòng)。故選D。3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A

until

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：C4.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．_________luckyfellow!A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftensee

B.oftenseeC.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：a略6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B7.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction參考答案：A8.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.flexible

C.complex

D.smooth參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞是用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)和特征。從這個(gè)定義，我們很容易了解到形容詞最重要的功能就是修飾?？吹叫稳菰~填空，腦海中要快速的閃過一個(gè)念頭，就是回到原文定位其相關(guān)聯(lián)的被修飾成分。再通過對(duì)ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與被修飾成分搭配更加準(zhǔn)確。9.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會(huì)保護(hù)自己免遭嚴(yán)重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.10.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞本題本質(zhì)是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通過提前difficulty構(gòu)成定語從句。11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleaving,but_____ourwork,weturneddowntheoffer.A.notfinished

B.nothavingfinishedC.notfinishing

D.havingnotfinished參考答案：B13.Thenewlocalpolicywouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures．

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)djust

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：A略14.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!I

thebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A.wasmissed

B.havemissed C.miss

D.missed參考答案：D15.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun參考答案：B16.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand參考答案：A二、填空17.TapingandbracinganklesAnklesprains(踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷)arethemostcommonsports-relatedinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Iftherewasaneasywayofdecreasingthenumberandseverityoftheseinjuries,thatwouldbegreat.Forthisveryreason,thepracticeoftapingandbracingankleswasintroduceddecadesago.How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?Oneexplanationforhowitworkscomesfromastudywhichfoundthattapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本體感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.Whentheywerecompared,theathleteswithtapedankleshadbetterproprioceptionbothbeforeandafterexercisecomparedwithathletesusingnotape.Thetape’straction(拉力)orpressureontheskinofthefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;thiswouldbeastrongcaseagainsttapingorbracingankles.However,ascientificstudylookedattheeffectsofconsistentanklebraceuseontheperoneuslongusmuscle.Itisanimportantstabilizer(穩(wěn)定裝置)oftheankle,particularlyagainstinversion,themostcommontypeofankleinjury.Thisstudyshowedthattheperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.Manystudieshavebeencompletedtocomparetapinganklesandbracinganklestotrytodeterminewhichoneisbetter.Mosthaveshownthatbracesareslightlymoreeffectivethantape,butthatbotharebetterthannosupportatall.Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuriesandthathigh-topsplustapehadmorethan50%fewerinjuriesthanlow-topsplustape.Sowhetherit’sonthefieldoronthecourt,thetapeorbraceisanimportantpieceofathleticequipmentjustlikeyourhelmetormouthguard.IntroductionTapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___71___ofanklesprains.___72___aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracinganklesHowdoesthispracticework?●Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___73___.●Itmakestheankleandfootmore___74___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).Doesthispracticehavesideeffects?●Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___75___totheankles.●___76___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle,thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___77___itsability.Whichisbetter,tapinganklesorbracingankles?●Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___78___.●Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___79___.ConclusionWhereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___80___.參考答案：71.risk/chance(s)

72.Concerns

73.movement(s)

74.sensitive

75.harmful

76.Based

77.change

78.effectively

79.difference

80.counts/matters本文為說明文。主要說明踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷（踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷）是美國最常見的運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)損傷。幾十年來，人們一直在練習(xí)用膠帶固定和支撐腳踝，以減少腳踝扭傷。用膠帶固定腳踝或支撐腳踝都有用，但后者更有效。無論你在哪里做運(yùn)動(dòng)，膠帶或支架都很重要。【71題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，“幾十年來，人們一直在練習(xí)用膠帶固定和支撐腳踝，以減少腳踝扭傷的危險(xiǎn)或可能性”。分析Tapingandbracingankleshavebeenpractisedfordecadestoreducethe___1___ofanklesprains.可知，本處要用一名詞。故填risk/chance(s)。【72題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段的“How,then,dotapedorbracedanklesdecreasetheincidenceandseverityofsprainsinathletes?”“Anothercommonconcernoftenexpressedbythepublicisthatlengthenedpracticeoftapingor”可知，本部分是講如何用膠帶或支撐腳踝來減少運(yùn)動(dòng)員扭傷的發(fā)生率和嚴(yán)重程度的關(guān)注。與“__2_aboutthepracticeoftapingandbracingankles”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知，此句說的是“對(duì)用膠帶固定腳踝的做法的關(guān)注”本處應(yīng)填Concerns【73題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“tapedathleteshadimprovedproprioception(本體感受),whichisthebody’sabilitytoknowhowfasttheankleandfootaremovingandiftheyarestartingtorolloverornot.”可知“貼帶運(yùn)動(dòng)員的本體感覺得到了改善，這就是身體知道腳踝和腳移動(dòng)的速度有多快以及是否開始翻滾的能力”。即它使身體對(duì)踝關(guān)節(jié)和腳的運(yùn)動(dòng)有更好的了解。”對(duì)應(yīng)“Itenablesthebodytohaveabetterknowledgeoftheankleandfoot’s___3___.”，分析本句可知，即腳的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填movement(s)。【74題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)“…thefootandanklehelpedimprovesensitivityandproprioception,resultinginfeweranklesprains.”可知對(duì)腳和腳踝皮膚的壓力有助于提高敏感度和本體感覺，從而減少腳踝扭傷。分析“Itmakestheankleandfootmore___4___totheoutsidestimuli(刺激).”可知，此處是反映對(duì)外界的敏感，故填sensitive?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。第三段“l(fā)engthenedpracticeoftapingorbracinganklesresultsinweakanklesthatthentendtogetinjuredmoreeasily;”可知有人認(rèn)為這是有害的。對(duì)應(yīng)句子Somepeopleassumethatthelengthenedpracticecouldbe___5___totheankles.可知，故填harmful。【76題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段可知，“根據(jù)對(duì)腓骨長肌的科學(xué)研究，長期佩戴腳踝支撐物并不能發(fā)揮其功能”對(duì)應(yīng)“___6___onascientificstudywiththeperoneuslongusmuscle“，因此可知填Based?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段最后一句theperoneuslongusmuscle’sabilitytodoitsjobwasnotchangedbythelong-termwearingofananklebrace.可知“長期佩戴腳踝支撐不會(huì)改變腓骨長肌的工作能力”對(duì)應(yīng)“thelong-termwearingofananklebracedidnot___7___itsability.”，故填change?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知“用膠帶固定腳踝或支撐腳踝效果都很好，但后者更有效”對(duì)應(yīng)“Theybothworkwell,butthelatterworksmore___8___”可知填effectively?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“Onestudyfoundthatsimplywearinghigh-topsneakersinsteadoflow-topspreventedsomeankleinjuries”可知，“除了綁腳踝，穿高幫運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋也會(huì)作用”，對(duì)應(yīng)“Besidestapingankles,wearinghigh-topsneakersalsomakesa___9___.”makeadifference意為“起作用”，故填difference?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解及推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段可知“無論你在哪里做運(yùn)動(dòng)，膠帶或支架都很重要?！笨芍?，對(duì)應(yīng)“Whereveryoudosports,thetapeorbracereally___10___”，可知，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，因此填counts/matters。18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)

66.AsChina’s

(經(jīng)濟(jì))developsrapidly,naturalresourcesareconsumedathighspeed.67.Thebookis

(翻譯)fromRussian.68.Iconsiderit

(不可能)tobelieveasinglewordyousay.69.Afeelingof

(羞愧)cameoverPhilip.70.ThoughItriedmanyways,Icouldn’tstop

(咳嗽).71.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbetreated

(平等).72.France,EnglandandBelgiumareall

(歐洲)countries.73.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentsbutnone

(成功).74.Thetractorwasloadedwithalotoflive

(鵝)andchickens.75.Thecityisnotabit

(熟悉的)tomebecausethisismyfirstvisittoit.參考答案：66.economy

67.translated

68.impossible

69.shame70.coughing

71.equally

72.European

73.succeed74.geese

75.familiar三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyonyoucouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn)),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingtheminthesideofthepagestotally,whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”S