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山東省濱州市利國(guó)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.
A.while
B.therefore
C.which
D.sothat參考答案:A2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.doors
A.[dR:z]
B.[dR::s]
C.[dR?z]
D.[d??s]2.loose
A.[l??s]
B.[lU:s]
C.[lU::z]
D.[l?s]3.ignore
A.[?^n??]
B.[e^n?:]
C.[?^'n?:]
D.['?^n?:]4.suffer
A.['sBf:?]
B.['s?f?]
C.[sQ'f?]
D.['sQf?]5.concern
A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[
k?n's?:n]
D.[k?ns'?n]參考答案:1-5
ABCDB3.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had
B.werehavingC.havebeenhaving
D.willbehaving參考答案:C句意:——我訂了披薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的?!质桥_?我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上都在吃披薩了!結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everynightforaweeknow可知,是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止,故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài),做時(shí)態(tài)類(lèi)的題目,需要從句中找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),需要結(jié)合句意來(lái)判斷。根據(jù)everynightforaweeknow可知,是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止,故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.Itwasreportedthatanagreement____betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.reached
B.hadbeen
reached
C.wasreached
D.hasbeenreached參考答案:B5.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal
cold.
A.hasgot
B.willhavegot
C.gets
D.isgetting參考答案:B6.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultof
B.ontopof
C.infrontof
D.inneedof參考答案:
A解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)(asaresultof“由于……
的結(jié)果”)。7.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm參考答案:D8.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.
A.find B.finding C.found
D.tofind參考答案:D9.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint
B.appointing
C.appointed
D.havingappointed參考答案:C10.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案:4.C.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容,本題宜選needn’t。
【解析】11.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——不管瑪麗有多忙,她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。——難怪她總是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出;B.putaway拋棄;C.workout解決,算出;D.pickup撿起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知,她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣墁旣愑卸嗝Γ紩?huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。12.Thegameisnotverydifficult
youunderstandtherules.A.before
B.though
C.unless
D.once參考答案:D13.Withenoughevidence,he
withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A.a(chǎn)rranged
B.a(chǎn)cquired
C.a(chǎn)pproved
D.a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案:D14.Thehouseisdirtybecauseit
sincetheymovedout.A.doesn’tcleanB.isn’tcleaned C.hasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案:D15.―I'mafraidIhavetogiveitup.―Don'tbediscouraged.Remember___sticktohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.thosewho
B.who
C.whoever
D.whomever參考答案:A略16.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave
thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult
ridoftheworries.A.passed;got
B.passing;togetC.topass;getting
D.inpassing;ingetting參考答案:B略17.-Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident.-
Itailedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A.Whatapity!
B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sorrytohearthat.
D.Isthatso?參考答案:D18.Besideshotels,therearealsofamilies
visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76.
Thechildrenshouldbe_________(教)howtoreadandwrite.77.
Ifoundthemap_______(折疊)inherpocket.78.
Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptin_______(特定)areas.79.
Alwaysbearinmindyourownresolutionto________(成功)ismoreimportantthananyonething.80.
_______(放回原處)themagazinesafterreading.參考答案:76.taught
77.folded
78.specific
79.success
80.Replace三、閱讀理解20.MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertaintemper(脾氣)”:shetoppedyourlistoftheleastfavoritefemalefamilyheads.Withhersingle-mindeddevotiontomarryingoffherdaughters,sheisoneofliterature’sparentsinvolvingthemselvesintheirsons’ordaughters’privatelives.Andatleastshepaysattentiontoherdaughters.Whateveronemightlayatherdaughters’door,shedefendsthem.HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHallThesecondandfinalnovelbyAnneBrontwassoshockingthatafterAnne’sdeath,hersisterCharlottepreventeditsre-publication.Publishedforthefirsttimein1848,ittoldthestoryofawomanwhoescapesheralcoholichusbandtoprotectheryoungson.Infleeingherhusband,Helenwasnotjustchallengingsocialstructures,shewasbreakingthelaw:atthetime,amarriedwomanhadnoindependentlegalexistence,andbytakingherchildwithhershewaslikelytobepunishedforkidnapping(誘拐).Helen’sactionsdidn’tjustestablishherasagoodmother;theyhelpedtocauseamovement.MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGablesTheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherselfknownasasoftythroughthecourseofthe1908novel:somuchsothatMargaretAttwoodhasclaimedthatMarillaisthetruecentralcharacter:“HergrowingloveforAnne,andhergrowingabilitytoexpressthatlove–notAnne’sduckling-to-swanact–istherealmagictransformation.Anneisthecatalyst(催化劑)whoallowsthestrictMarillatofinallyexpressherlong-buriedsofterhumanemotions.”MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildrenTheRailwayChildren’sfemalefamilyheadis“averyrealmother,strongbutalsoeasilyhurt.”P(pán)resentinganidealized(理想化)visionofchildhood,yetthenovelcontainsatensionbetweenappearanceandreality–whichsomehavesaidreflectsitsauthorENesbit’spersonallife.Herhusbandhadanongoingaffairwithherbestfriend,whoborehimtwochildrenthatNesbitraisedasherown.JennyAgutterhassaid:“Nesbit’slifewasalwaysunstable.Whatsavedherwasherbeliefthatthingswouldworkoutintheend…Againstthebackgroundofherowntenseandcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether.”65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____________inliterature.A.families
B.mothersC.emotionallife
D.parent-childcommunication66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourcharactersinthenovelsmentionedinthepassage?A.MrsBennetisamostcontrollingperson.B.HelenGrahamisapersontogiveupeasily.C.MarillaCuthbertishardtogetalongwith.D.MrsWaterburyispooratholdingtogetherafamily67.Accordingtothewritersmentionedinthepassage,wecaninferthat____________________.A.JaneAustenwasgoodatwritingdetectivestoriesB.AnneBrontwrotethreenovelsaltogetherallherlifeC.ENesbitwaslookingforwardtohavingoneharmoniousfamilyD.MargaretAttwoodwasverypopularwithreadersoftheearly20thcentury68.Whichofthefollowingcanwerecommendifanyonewantstoreadanovelaboutthesweetestexpressionoffamilylove.A.PrideandPrejudice.
B.TheRailwayChildren.C.AnneofGreenGables.
D.TheTenantofWildfellHall.參考答案:65.B66.A67.C68.C本文主要闡述了四部小說(shuō)中主人翁作為母親的性格特點(diǎn)、信仰和該小說(shuō)敘事風(fēng)格等65.B考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。A.families家庭;B.mothers母親;C.emotionallife感情生活;D.parent-childcommunication父母和孩子的交流。通讀全文,四部小說(shuō)中提到的都是作為母親的角色,故選B。66.A考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章HelenGraham,TheTenantofWildfellHall部分對(duì)HelenGraham的敘述,特別是最后一句話Helen’sactionsdidn’tjustestablishherasagoodmother;theyhelpedtocauseamovement排除B;根據(jù)文章MarillaCuthbert,AnneofGreenGables部分的TheadoptivemotheroforphanAnnemakesherselfknownasasoftythroughthecourseofthe1908novel:排除C。根據(jù)文章MrsWaterbury,TheRailwayChildren部分的Againstthebackgroundofherowntenseandcomplexfamilylife,shewrotestoriesaboutfamiliesthatwerejoinedperfectlytogether排除D;根據(jù)文章MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudice部分的shetoppedyourlistoftheleastfavoritefemalefamilyheads”可推斷她是最有控制力的女士,可知選A;67.C考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的MrsBennet,PrideandPrejudice的JaneAustendescribedMrsBennetas“awomanofmeanunderstanding,
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