2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（解析版）

第23頁/共23頁試卷類型：A2022年山東濱州市中考英語試題濱州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Thanksalot.B.Don'tmentionit.C.YesIthinkso.2.A.Havefun.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thisway,please.3.A.I'msorry.B.Allright.CNotatall.4.A.ByCaiLun.B.About2,000yearsago.C.It'swidelyused.5.A.Goodluck!B.Seeyou!C.That'sright!（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個(gè)問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whatdotheyusuallyhavefordinner?A.B.C.7.Whatweretherobotsdoing?A.B.C.8.Whatisthepictureof?A.Acity.B.Apet.C.Afarm.9.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofjuice.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingJack'soldhouse.B.HelpingJackmovehouse.C.LookingforJack'snewhouse.（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個(gè)問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.WhichmathexercisesdoesJoanhavetofinish?A.From2ato2f.B.From2ato2c.C.From2cto2f.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Whichsubject'shomeworkdoesJoannotneedtodo?A.History.B.Geography.C.Biology.14.WhatwillJoandotomorrow?A.Handinahistoryreport.B.Describeaplantinclass.C.Stayathomeforhomework.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whatkindoffooddoesthespeakereatalot?A.Meat.B.Frenchfries.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whichactivityisgoodfortheold?A.Playingtaichi.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingbasketball.19.Whyshouldwespendtimewithourfriends?A.Becausewecanplaygamestogether.B.Becausewecanlearnfromeachother.C.Becausebeingwithfriendsmakesushappy.20.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingexercise.B.Eatinghealthily.C.Havingenoughsleep.二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Haveyoueverworkedas________volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes.Itwas________unforgettableexperienceforme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新冠疫情期間曾做過志愿者嗎？——做過。這對我來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?？疾楣谠~的用法。an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞前；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞前。分析句子可知，兩處均表示泛指，第一處用于輔音音素開頭的volunteer前；第二處用于元音音素開頭的unforgettable前。故選C。2.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飛機(jī)拼得這么完美的？——這很簡單。我只是按照說明進(jìn)行操作?？疾槊~辨析。instruments樂器；inventions發(fā)明；interviews采訪；instructions說明書。根據(jù)“Ijustfollowedthe...”可知，是按照說明書才拼的如此好。故選D。3.—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們目前正處于困難時(shí)期?！灰覀凖R心協(xié)力，成功就一定屬于我們。考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格代詞；us我們，代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞?？涨啊皌o”是介詞，其后跟代詞賓格形式。故選B。4.—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出來就到處播放?！_實(shí)如此。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到了。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此處是指歌曲剛出來的時(shí)候比現(xiàn)在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比較級含義。故選C。5.—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，我本來打算周六給你這張卡的，但我完全忘記了?！獩]關(guān)系。直到下周末我才會(huì)使用它?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.”可知，此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，完全忘記了。故選A。6.—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachieved________hardwork.Awith B.across C.along D.through【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)以進(jìn)入一所好高中?！_實(shí)！幸福是通過努力獲得的?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；across穿過；along沿著；through通過。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，通過努力獲得幸福，故選D。7.—Don’tbesorude.Youshould________likeagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e這么粗魯。你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士?！獙Σ黄?。我會(huì)更有禮貌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。perform表演；behave表現(xiàn)；provide提供；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Youshould…likeagentleman”可知，應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士，用behave符合語境，故選B。8.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixup B.handout C.throwaway D.pulldown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，讓我們把這些舊東西扔掉吧。我不再需要它們了。——不。我們可以嘗試充分利用它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。fixup修理；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根據(jù)“Idon’tneedthemanymore.”可知，不需要這些舊東西了，所以是要扔掉它們。故選C。9.—Oh,myGod!I’llnearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Life________beperfectallthetime.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我?guī)缀跻バ判牧?。——振作起來。生活不可能總是完美的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Life...beperfectallthetime.”可知，此處是指生活不可能總是完美的，表示否定推測用can’t。故選A。10.—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們校長剛才發(fā)表了多么激動(dòng)人心的演講啊！——是的，這對我們所有人都是一種鼓舞?？疾楦袊@句結(jié)構(gòu)。中心詞speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的，所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。11.—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——行程碼用來做什么的？——用來顯示你在過去的14天里去過哪里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthelast14days”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12.The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年在北京和張家口舉行，從2月4日持續(xù)到20日?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常識(shí)可知第24屆冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)舉行，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語The24thWinterOlympics與動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。主語The24thWinterOlympics專有名詞作主語，句子謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，動(dòng)詞hold的過去分詞為held。故選B。13.—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,________youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡騎得快。這很令人興奮?！?！你不能那樣做，否則你可能會(huì)出事故?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“youmayhaveanaccident.”可知，此處是表示否定的條件，用or連接兩個(gè)句子。不能騎得太快，否則會(huì)出事故。故選A。14.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanweliveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlife【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們?nèi)绾芜^綠色生活嗎？——是的。我們應(yīng)該盡量少浪費(fèi)，多回收利用?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.”可知，這是過綠色生活的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。15.—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—________.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.Nevermind B.Allright C.That’sright D.Mypleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你帶我參觀你們美麗的城市。我非常喜歡它?！业臉s幸。期待您下次光臨濱州！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Allright好吧；That’sright你說得對；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity”可知，針對對方的感謝應(yīng)說“Mypleasure”，故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta___16___dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy___17___.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝)tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe___18___ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____19____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto___20___alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith___21___.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo___22___.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust___23___.Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.___24___Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister___25___outandgrabs(抓)myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16.A.right B.great C.serious D.terrible17.A.excuses B.problems C.requests D.dreams18.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound19.A.clearly B.loudly C.patiently D.politely20.A.have B.save C.educate D.influence21.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody22.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous23.A.takeherback B.blowheraway C.wakeherup D.letherdown24.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although25.A.cries B.rushes C.gets D.reaches【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在12歲時(shí)，父母告訴了他一個(gè)壞消息——他即將要有一個(gè)妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛，但當(dāng)最后看到妹妹的時(shí)候，作者又釋懷了?！?6題詳解】句意：但在我告訴你這個(gè)壞消息之前，讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的；great棒的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此處和“badnews”表達(dá)的情緒相反，只有B選項(xiàng)是褒義的形容詞。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：每天早上，我媽媽都會(huì)輕輕地把我叫醒，然后花時(shí)間聽我說我的夢。excuses理由；problems問題；requests要求；dreams夢。根據(jù)后文“Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告訴媽媽的是夢。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍?。taste味道；feel感覺；smell氣味；sound聲音。根據(jù)下文“breakfast”可推測，是早餐的氣味把作者帶到了樓下。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在開車去學(xué)校的路上，我選擇我們聽的音樂。媽媽、爸爸和我一起大聲唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地；patiently耐心地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推測，我們大聲地唱歌。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月前，我父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個(gè)小妹妹了。have擁有；save?。ㄥX）；educate教育；influence影響。根據(jù)后文“alittlesister”可推測，此處指有一個(gè)小妹妹，搭配的動(dòng)詞是have。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和別人分享父母，此句是否定句，應(yīng)填anybody，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：再多一個(gè)人就會(huì)把我們的房子弄得太擁擠了。old老的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推測，多一個(gè)人會(huì)使得房間擁擠。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：今天，爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫(yī)院回家，我決定告訴他們應(yīng)該把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根據(jù)前文作者對妹妹到來的消極情緒，可推測作者希望把妹妹送走。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在我說話之前，爸爸把孩子放在我懷里。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although盡管。根據(jù)作者前文描述的心理活動(dòng)可推測，還沒等作者反應(yīng)過來，爸爸就把孩子放在他的懷里。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes沖（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根據(jù)后文“grabs(抓)myfinger”可推測，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面姓文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHowdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees(黑猩猩)aretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨聲).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.26.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby_________.A.noddingandbowing B.kissingonthefaceC.touchinghandsandhugging D.usingalotofsignlanguage27.Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto_________.A.reachtallertrees B.makeloudsoundsC.knowabouteachother D.fightwitheachother28.Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare_________.A.friendlyandclever B.lazyandquietC.strongandplayful D.caringandpeaceful29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans’wayofgreeting.30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.aguidebook B.anoticeboard C.anewsreport D.anaturemagazine【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三種動(dòng)物表達(dá)問候方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging”可知，黑猩猩之間最常見問候方式是握手和擁抱，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris”可知，這是為了感受對方的強(qiáng)壯和高大，也就是對彼此有個(gè)了解，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds”可知，海豚互相“問候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足夠聰明，可以通過發(fā)明和復(fù)制新的聲音來學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言，由此可推斷它們很友好很聰明，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”可知，它們可以聽到許多公里外其他海豚的聲音，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了三種動(dòng)物表達(dá)問候的方式，與自然有關(guān)，故選D。BChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(復(fù)興)oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday—ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”31.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecause__________.A.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture32.WhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Cartoonfans. C.Clothesfans. D.Alloftheabove.33.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks__________.A.clothesarenotapartofcultureB.it’snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.Hanfuisn’tsoimportantasmodernclothes34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.B.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.C.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.D.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.35.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.ScienceStudy. B.OurCulture. C.UniversityHistory. D.HistoryStory.【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服變得越來越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子，和所代表的文化意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.”可知，隨著政府鼓勵(lì)傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服越來越受到青少年的歡迎。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.”可知，在現(xiàn)代中國，漢服愛好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”（服飾是文化的基礎(chǔ)，傳統(tǒng)服飾和現(xiàn)代服飾在文化中的作用是一樣的，）可知，服裝能幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar.”可知，中國漢服節(jié)在三月的第三天，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“在現(xiàn)代中國，漢服愛好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷”可知，不是只有在大學(xué)里的學(xué)生喜歡穿漢服。C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.”可知，人們穿漢服是在清朝以前，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服變得越來越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子，和所代表的文化意義。最有可能在報(bào)紙上的“我們的文化”板塊看到。故選B。CThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,butI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird(怪異的).Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins(鋁罐).Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman”answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,”hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble(謙卑的)everydaysincethen.36.What’stherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman”andthewriter?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.37.Theunderlinedword“assumed”inParagraph3probablymeans_________inChinese.A.推斷 B.提到 C.承擔(dān) D.發(fā)現(xiàn)38.Whatwasthe“tinman”goingtodowiththetins?A.Toinventamachinewiththetins.B.Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.C.Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.D.Toreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.39.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthe“tinman’s”answer?A.Weird. B.Humble. C.Interested. D.Shocked.40.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.B.Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.C.Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.D.Howaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“tinman”對一個(gè)病人鄰居的幫助，從這個(gè)事情中，作者深受觸動(dòng)，學(xué)到了很多?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears”可推斷，作者和這個(gè)人是在這家大工廠工作的同事，故選C。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected”及“becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter”可知，推斷這個(gè)人拿著這些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推斷”，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork”可知，要把這些罐子送給生病的鄰居，故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassoshockedtohearthat”可知，聽到了這個(gè)人的回答，作者感到震驚，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble(謙卑的)everydaysincethen”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)不起眼的人用自己方式幫助生病鄰居的善行義舉，故選B。DThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(機(jī)組)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandwriterofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting(植入)theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore(探索)moreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.41.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inParagraph2mean?A.faces. B.parts. C.problems. D.questions.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.C.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.D.Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.44.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.B.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.C.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Space. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Nature.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹翟志剛等三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment”可知，問題包括如何護(hù)理皮膚、是否有熱水、月球與天宮站的外觀是否不同，以及眼淚在微重力環(huán)境下如何運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的問題可知，這些問題涉及太空生活和工作的各個(gè)方面，此處“facets”的意思是“各方面”，與parts語意相近，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation”可知，他們還向?qū)W生們展示了空間站內(nèi)的兩件尖端科學(xué)設(shè)備。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting(植入)theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通過在學(xué)生中灌輸對科學(xué)和創(chuàng)造力的熱愛，故選C。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹翟志剛等三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識(shí)，主題是關(guān)于太空，故選A。五、口語交際（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)句子填入對話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime._______46_______M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W:________47________M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M:________48________W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It’sabigcityandit’smodern,too.W:________49________M:It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:_________50_________ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A.No,Idon’t.B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.D.Whodidyougotherewith?E.Myparentswenttheretowork.F.What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?G.HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?【答案】46.B47.D48.E49.F50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是布朗小姐和Roy討論Roy去年去中國的經(jīng)歷。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime”及“IwenttoChinalastyear”可知，詢問對方去了哪里，B選項(xiàng)“你去了哪里”符合，故選B。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparents”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，D選項(xiàng)“你和誰一起去的”符合，故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydidyourfamilygothere”可知，此處應(yīng)回答為什么家人要去那，E選項(xiàng)“我父母在那里工作”符合，故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snottoocoldinwinterbutit’sveryhotinsummer.”可知，此處是詢問天氣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“廣州的天氣怎么樣”符合，故選F。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouliketheweatherthere”及“ButIlikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜歡那兒的天氣，A選項(xiàng)“不，我不喜歡”符合，故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope（信封）felltothefloor.Iwas____51____(surprise)!Icouldn’tremember____52____(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____53____(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter___54___(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou____55____(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____56____(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere____57____(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow（播種）.”Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive（積極的）asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou____58____(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____59____(you).Yours,MomIwas______60______(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.【答案】51.surprised52.putting53.carefully54.written55.willfind56.advice57.togo58.canunderstand59.yourself60.silent【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在整理書架時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽生前留下的信，媽媽希望孩子們能有自我認(rèn)知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。【51題詳解】句意：我很驚訝！“surprise”是名詞，表達(dá)“驚訝”。本句主語是“I”，表達(dá)“驚訝的”，填形容詞“surprised”作表語。故填surprised?！?2題詳解】句意：我記不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表達(dá)“不記得做過的事”用“notrememberdoing”，句子用動(dòng)名詞“putting”作賓語。故填putting。【53題詳解】句意：我小心地打開信封。句中“opened”是動(dòng)詞，使用副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾，“careful”的副詞形式“carefully”表達(dá)“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。【54題詳解】句意：是一封我媽媽寫的信。根據(jù)“bymymom”可知，信件與母親之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞“written”作定語。故填written?！?5題詳解】句意：我寫這封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根據(jù)“oneday”可知，這里要用一般將來時(shí)，說明希望將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，表達(dá)“會(huì)找到”用“willfind”。故填willfind?！?/p>