湖北省北大附中武漢為明實驗學校高三英語閱讀每日一練2

9/99/99/9為明學校學生限時訓練

高三英語閱讀每日一練使用時間:組編人:Week1閱讀限時練2班級:姓名:小組:分數(shù):卷面:A卷根底題Task1：閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。December15,2019DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150＋at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙)．Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2019whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.2．Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers________.A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．competingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________.A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofarTask2：詞匯積累1．___________一點也不HisvisittoPariswasanythingbutasuccess.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。2．_______________一次3．___________vt.吸收(液體、氣體等),吸引(注意)___________全神貫注于,專心致志于4．___________n．好奇心,求知欲5．___________adj.恭敬的,有禮貌的6．___________n．競爭者,對手7．___________adj.地位較高的；高級的；年長的；資深的8．___________adj.相關的；切題的9．___________n．職業(yè)B卷拓展題Task3：語法填空Iwanttotellyou__1__importantyourhelpistomylife.__2__(grow)up,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150＋at17,I'manythingbutstupid.Thefactwas__3__IwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動障礙)．Anxiousallthetime,Iwas__4__(able)tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome__5__(absorb)．Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.Task4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤,請改正)Lastyear,Ispendallmytimelookingforajobthat,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Lucky,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmearespectfulprofession,withoutgotocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.C卷挑戰(zhàn)題Task5：攻克長難句(分析句子結構,嘗試翻譯成漢語)1．Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150＋at17,I'manythingbutstupid.分析：“Growingup〞是___________作狀語；“Iwastooslow〞是省略了___________的___________從句,作“telling〞的___________；though引導讓步狀語從句；“withanIQof150＋at17〞是“with＋復合賓語〞結構,作狀語。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.分析：本句使用了___________引導的___________從句,從句中but連接并列謂語。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task6：經(jīng)典句式背誦1．Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.我想告訴你你的幫助對我的生活是多么重要。2．You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.你給了讓我可以追隨我的心愿的希望。Task1：閱讀以下短文,從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【語篇解讀】咖啡豆從遮蔭種植變成全日照種植,威脅到一些動物的存在,破壞了全世界的生態(tài)平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.〞可知B項正確。由第四段第一句可知,是擴大了而不是限制了新種植技術的傳播,故A項錯誤；它破壞了雨林生態(tài)系統(tǒng),而不是減慢了這些樹的喪失速度,故C項錯誤；由第四段最后一句可知,這種新的種植技術導致了酸性土壤狀況而不是改良了土壤狀況,故D項錯誤。]2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．entertain B．a(chǎn)dvertiseC．instruct D．persuade答案D[作者意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術所帶來的不良影響,旨在說服大家作出正確的選擇,應選D項persuade(說服)。entertain娛樂；advertise做廣告；instruct指導,均不適宜。]3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.答案A[文章出處題。本文向大家介紹咖啡豆的種植技術所帶來的不良影響,這屬于農(nóng)學的范疇,因此最有可能出自一本農(nóng)學雜志,應選A項。]4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?答案A[篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段從整體上介紹咖啡豆的新的種植技術帶來的危害,中間第二、三、四段詳細介紹了具體的危害,最后一段介紹這種新的種植技術影響我們生活的各個層面,消費者要作出正確的選擇。因此,整篇文章屬于“總—分—總〞結構,應選A項。]Task2：詞匯積累1．existencen．存在2．consumern．消費者3．purchasevt.購置4．disturbv．打斷disturbaplan打亂方案5．takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6．bringabout引起7．contributeto是……原因；有助于；為……作奉獻8．destructionn．破壞9．ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡Task3：單句語法填空1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,________(fortunate),full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel,the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.5．Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask4：單句改錯1．Inadditionto,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that3.are→isTask5：攻克長難句(分析句子結構,嘗試翻譯成漢語)Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析：本句是一個由and連接的并列句。第一個分句的主語是Thelossofshadetrees,謂語是iscausing,賓語是change；第二個分句的主語是studies,謂語是show,賓語是that引導的從句,其中賓語從句中的主語是thelossofoxygen-givingtrees,謂語是leadsto。譯文：能提供樹蔭的樹木的減少已經(jīng)造成了世界氣候的輕微變化,研究說明能供應氧氣的樹木的減少也導致了空氣污染和全球變暖。Task1：閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項。InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2019exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.【語篇解讀】法屬圭亞那是法國領土的一局部,那里由一套單獨適用該地的“法律〞機制在運行,而這套規(guī)那么并不是大家所看到的由法國統(tǒng)一公布的法律。一位叫Gin的法國人記錄了那里的生活狀況,Gin拍攝的作品非常有張力和一種歷史深邃感。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.〞可知作者對這些土著人“無法無天〞感到驚訝。]2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．a(chǎn)tourguide B．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirector D．a(chǎn)photographer答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞可知,Gin是作為一名攝影師來記錄土著人的生活的。]3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞可知Gin對土著人的生活的評價是積極的,他在那里長時間拍攝并對法屬圭亞那人有深厚的感情。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself-supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A[代詞指代題。代詞it指代前面提到的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,因此選A。]Task2：詞匯積累1．remoteadj.遙遠的_2．photographicadj.記憶準確的3．uncivilizedadj.未開化的,不文明的4．specificadj.特別的5．unpreparedadj.無準備的6．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的7．welfaren．福利8．a(chǎn)lcoholismn．酗酒9．betrayaln．背叛10．suicidev．自殺Task3：語法填空Inthe__1__(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.__2__(surprising),thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial__3__(custom)．Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit__4__(be)acolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublic__5__1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.__6__,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thus__7__(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.答案1.depths2.Surprisingly3.customs4.hasbeen5.since6.However7.makingTask4：短文改錯(下面文字有六處錯誤,請改正)Hisblack-and-whiteeq\f(picture,pictures)presentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoeq\f(the,a)worldthattheywereunpreparedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for)).Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalanceeq\f(our,their)traditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleeq\f(offering,offered)bythemodernFrenchRepublic,eq\f(that,which)bringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.Task5：攻克長難句(分析句子結構,嘗試翻譯成漢語)However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.分析：這是一個主從復合句。thattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown為賓語從句,makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness〞intheworld.為現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。譯文：然而,他們遙遠的地理位置意味著法國的法律被無視或不被了解,這就造成了他們成了世界上一個有趣的無法律的地區(qū)。Task1：閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,__8__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12__.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__,buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山,在下山時,Joe受傷了,Simon沒有放棄朋友,決定用繩子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是,由于疏忽,Simon把Joe降在一個峭壁的邊緣上。Joe不能爬回去,Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割斷繩子,Simon回到了營地,三天后,Joe竟然也活著回到了營地。1．A．hurriedly B.carefullyC．successfully D．early答案C[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后半句中的ontheirwayback可知,此處指他們最終成功地(successfully)爬到了山頂。]2．A．difficult B．similar C.special D.normal答案A[邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知,此處指下山時,情況變得非常糟糕,非常艱難(difficult)。]3．A．climbed B．workedC．rested D．continued答案D[邏輯推理題。Joe受傷了,如果Simon單獨繼續(xù)(continue)下山,他會平安回去的。]4．A．unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully答案B[背景常識題。如果Simon不帶著受傷的Joe,他很可能會平安地(safely)回去。]5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life答案D[邏輯推理題。此處指冒失去生命的危險,Simon決定用繩子慢慢把Joe放下去。這確實有繩斷人亡的危險。]6．A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked答案C[詞語辨析題。liedown躺下；settledown定居下來；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根據(jù)上下文可知,在他們利用繩子下山的過程中,天氣變得更糟了,所以選C。]7．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble答案D[邏輯推理題。下山時,Joe受傷了,這是個麻煩,天氣變惡劣了,又是一個麻煩(trouble)。]8．A．bymistake B．bychanceC．bychoice D．byluck答案A[詞語辨析題。他們彼此不能看見或聽見,所以,由于疏忽,Simon把Joe降在一個峭壁的邊緣上。bymistake錯誤地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于選擇；byluck僥幸地。]9．A．unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible答案D[邏輯推理題。Simon把Joe降在一個峭壁的邊緣上,所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的,因為Joe受傷了。]10．A．height B．weightC．strength D．equipment答案B[背景常識題。因為Joe在下面,所以他的體重也拉著Simon慢慢地向那個峭壁移動。]11．A．Finally B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly答案A[邏輯推理題。為了兩個人不都從峭壁上掉下去,Simon最后不得不做決定。]12．A．standback B．takearestC．makeadecision D．holdon答案C[詞語辨析題。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做決定；holdon抓住,堅持。根據(jù)下文可知他割斷了繩子,所以此處指他要做決定。]13．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed答案B[邏輯推理題。此處指Joe掉進了一個大裂縫里。jumpin