Unit6Whenwasitinvented單元測(cè)沖刺（含聽力原文答案）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented測(cè)試卷時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whoinventedthestrangepen?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.2.Whenwasthecarinvented?A.In1867. B.In1876. C.In1885.3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.Thetelevision. B.Thesmartphone.C.Thecomputer.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Hewantstoknowwhoinventedthemachine.B.Hewantstoknowwhenthemachinewasinvented.C.Hewantstoknowwhatthemachinewasusedfor.5.WhatmusicalinstrumentcanSimonplay?A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A.About200yearsago.B.About2,000yearsago.C.About1,000yearsago.7.Whoinventedtheumbrella?A.LuBan'swife. B.LiBin. C.HuangDaopo.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.IsLinda'smicrowaveovenneworold?A.It'snew. B.It'sold. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.9.Whoinventedthemicrowaveoven?A.AnAmerican. B.AChinese. C.AnEnglishman.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdidPedroFloresdobeforehestartedhiscompany?A.Hewasadoctor. B.Hewasawaiter. C.Hewasawriter.11.WheredidDonaldF.Duncanfirstseetheyo-yo?A.InNewYork. B.InCalifornia. C.InLondon.12.Whatshapeoftheyo-yowasmadeduringthe1950s?A.Thebee-shapedyo-yo.B.Thebird-shapedyo-yo.C.Thebutterfly-shapedyo-yo.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Forfourdays. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.14.What'sthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingapples. B.Holdingfood.C.Cuttingvegetables.15.Howmuchisthemachine?A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.60yuan.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。A EnjoycreativeinventionsEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksout“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Thesearethethingsthathavemadeourlivesdifferent.TEENShaschosenthreeofthemostinterestingonesonthelist.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickHere.EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.AccordingtoTime,theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakeitlooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestolookthesameashowtheprofessionalsmakethem.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restillfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacterwitharoundheadandavoicethatsoundslikea10-year-oldboy's.Insideits“head”,therearedifferentsensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeeches.Jibowillmovetofaceyouwheneveryoutalktoit.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.Whochosethethreeofthemostinterestinginventionsonthelist?A.Timemagazine.B.TEENS.C.BuzzFeed.D.CynthiaBreazeal.22.What'sspecialaboutEmberMug?A.Itcanhelpmakecoffeeortea.B.It'susedfordrinkingcoffeeortea.C.Itkeepscoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature.D.Itkeepscoffeeorteafresh.23.WhydopeoplechooseTastyOneTop?A.BecauseTVcookingshowsmakecookingsoeasy.B.Becauseafterbeingconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,itknowswhattodoitself.C.Becauseit'sverycheapandhelpful.D.Becauseitcanmakemoredeliciousfood.24.Whatcan'tJibodoaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Helpdosomehousework.B.Movetofacepeoplewhenpeopletalk.C.Setalarmsandremindpeopleofthings.D.Telltheweatherandreadnewsormessages.25.Whereisprobablythelistfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Acookingmagazine.D.Aguidebook.BRecently,amanintroducedhislatestinventiontotheworld—anupside-downhair-washingmachine.Thestrangemachinelookslikeanupside-downtableusedtocurebackpain,withatransparenttankfittednearthebottom.Inordertoshowhowitworked,themanlayonthetable,clippinghisnoseandplacingaplastictubeinhismouthtoallowhimtobreatheunderthewater.Afterheturnedonthemachine,thetableslowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothetank.Andafterheopenedavalve,waterbegantofillthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstartedturningroundandroundrapidly,creatingacurrent,whichensuredthatallofhishairwasgivenagoodwash.Atlast,afterthewaterranfromthetank,hotairfromthehair-dryingsystemgavethemanaperfectblow.Theman,whoinventedthisinterestingmachine,isGengShuai,a31-year-oldDIYfanfromBaoding,HebeiProvince.Heisfamousforhisinventions,suchasameatknifesmartphonecase,aBBQfootballtableandanearthquake-proofnoodlebowl.Mostofthemarenotusefulbutfunny.Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishisuncommonness.Mostdayshedoesn'tgotosleepuntilaftermidnight.Hetriestocomeupwithanewinventioneveryweekandtodolivebroadcaststhreetimesaweek.Hemakesabout$150everytimehedoesalivebroadcast.Hecanmakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily—hiswife,theirchildrenandhisbrother.Nowheiscalled“UselessEdison”ontheInternetandhiswhimsicalinventionsarealwaysontheway.Ifyouareinterested,searchhimontheInternet!26.Whichpartcreatesacurrentinthismachine?A.Thesmallboard.B.Thevalve.C.Theplastictube.D.Thetransparenttank.27.Whichistherightorderoftheworkingprocessofthemachine?a.Waterfilledthetank.b.Hairbegantobewashed.c.Hairgotaperfectblow.d.Thetablemovedbackwardsslowly.e.Theman'sheadwasfittedintothetank.A.a-e-b-c-d B.a-d-e-b-cC.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c28.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventor?A.HeisfromHubei.B.Heiscalled“Edison”byallthepeople.C.Heisfamousforhisusefulandfunnyinventions.D.Hemakesabout$450throughthelivebroadcastseveryweek.29.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Geng'sfuture.B.Geng'snewinventions.C.ThewayhowGenginventedthings.D.ThereasonwhyGengbecomesfamous.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtowashhair.B.GengShuaiandhisinventions.C.Howtomakefunnyandusefulinventions.D.Howtomakemoneybydoingalivebroadcast.CInJune,threestudentsfromthesamehighschool,WujiashanHighSchoolinHubeiProvince,eachwonagoldmedalatanimportantinventiontradeshowintheUnitedStates.OneofthemisWangYujie.Herinventioncancontroltheoxygenlevelitselfinpoolsdayandnight.Usually,fishkeepersincreaseoxygeninfishpoolsbyhand,andit'shardwork,butnowtheycansavealotofstrength.AnotherwinnerXueJigangisalsointhefirstyearofhighschool.Xue'sinventionisanin-carsystem.Thethirdwinner'sinventioncouldbeusedmorewidely.ZhongJunchengtoldthelocalnewspaperthathisideaofanautomatictoiletcamefromanunpleasantexperienceataservicecenterontheexpresswaywhenhisfathertookhimbacktohishometownFujianProvinceduringasummervacationaboutayearago.“Ifoundsometoiletshadnowaterandhadaterriblesmell.IthoughtIshouldinventsomething,”hesaid.“It'sgreattowinthemedal,”headded.“Ihopeonedaymyinventioncanbedevelopedintoaproductandservemorepeople.”WujiashanHighSchoolstartedaninventingprogramin2004andmade“l(fā)ifeandinvention”anecessarycourseforitsstudents.Itsstudentshavedevelopedmorethan4,700inventions.Nearly500havewoninventionprizesinChina.HeJianming,theschoolhead,said,“Theinventingprogramhelpsstudentsbecomeactiveandcreativeinthinking.”31.Wherearethethreestudentswhowongoldmedalsfrom?A.Thedifferentschools. B.Thesameschool.C.Thedifferentclasses. D.Thesameclass.32.WecanlearnthattheservicecenterontheexpresswaytoZhongJuncheng'shometownhadareally________condition.A.simple B.poor C.comfortable D.excellent33.Whoseinventionisusedinacar?A.WangYujie's. B.XueJigang's.C.ZhongJuncheng's. D.HeJianming's.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreeinventors?A.XueJigang'sinventionisusefulforfishkeepers.B.WangYujieisinGradeTwoinWujiashanHighSchool.C.ZhongJuncheng'shometownisinHubeiProvince.D.ZhongJuncheng'sinventionhelpsalotinthebathroom.35.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinventingprogramintheschoolistrue?A.Itisagreatsuccess.B.Itisfamousintheworldnow.C.Ithasbeenonfortwentyyears.D.Ithelpstochangestudents'life.DMostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.__36__Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognizedastheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.__37__Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,MeucciandhiswifemovedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.__38__Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.__39__Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatentonhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.__40__根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithherallthetime.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Manyinventionsweretheresultsofaccidents,suchastea,potatochipsandeventhebasketball.Todaywe'regoingtoknowabout__41__usefulinvention—theraincoat.Doyouknowhowitwasinvented?Ithasbeenmorethantwothousandyears__42__webegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrella__43__walking.Thentheraincoatwasinvented.ItwassaidthattheraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishman__44__Macintoshin1823.Macintoshwasa__45__inaneraserfactoryinScotland.Oneday,hepouredtherubberliquidoverhiscoat__46__whenmakingerasers.Hewastoo__47__tocleanitandwentbackhomewiththedirtycoat.Onthewayhome,it__48__heavily.Macintoshdidn'thaveanumbrella,sohehadtorunhomequickly.Whenhegothome,he__49__thewetclothes.Tohis__50__,theareaofthecoatwithrubberliquidwasn'twet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat？”Macintoshthought.Thenextday,he__51__therubberliquidalloverhiscoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”onrainydaysandtookawalkoutsidetotest__52__itcouldreallykeepofftherain.Surprisingly,theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”werenot__53__atall.Sotheraincoatwasinventedinthisway.Therubberraincoatssoonappearedinthemarket.Yearafteryear,people__54__improvingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidely__55__inourdailylife.41.A.a B.an C.the D./42.A.for B.since C.ago D.before43.A.after B.until C.while D.before44.A.name B.naming C.wasnamed D.named45.A.pilot B.astronaut C.worker D.scientist46.A.carelessly B.carefully C.successfully D.finally47.A.clever B.old C.tall D.busy48.A.snowed B.rained C.blew D.blowing49.A.putoff B.puton C.tookoff D.pickedup50.A.surprise B.fear C.sadness D.shame51.A.drew B.bought C.sold D.brushed52.A.that B.if C.when D.where53.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.wet54.A.kept B.forgot C.minded D.missed55.A.talked B.got C.used D.taken四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。populationsucceedinventthousandshowatfocusascreativestealWeallknowArchimedeswasacleverscientist.Usingagoodmethod,he__56__thekingthathiscrownwasnotmadeofpuregold.However,didyouknowthatArchimedeswasalsoa(n)__57__？In215BC,theRomanarmyinvadedArchimedes'hometown.Heturnedhimselfawayfrommathandbegantoinventsomewarmachines.OneofthemachineswascalledtheArchimedes'Claw.Itwasabigironclaw.TheRomanarmycalleditthe“shipbeater”.Itwassobigthatitmustbecontrolledbyalmostallthe__58__ofthewholecountry.Butitcouldpickupenemyshipsandthrowthemfarintothesea.Archimedesalsoinventedthestonethrower.ThismachinecouldthrowlargestonesatRomanshipsfromfaraway.TheRomansweresurprised__59__theinvention.Theyeven__60__astonethrowerandthenmadeitfortheirownuse.PerhapsthegreatestoneamongallArchimedes'warmachineswasthe“deathray”.Thiswasactuallyasetofmirrors.Thesemirrorscould__61__sunlightontoRomanshipsandcausethewoodenshipstocatchfire.Oneshipafteranothersankintothesea.__62__ofRomansoldierswerekilledinthefire.Youcanimaginetheiranxiouseyes__63__theysawthe“deathray”.Theironclaw,thestonethrowerandthe“deathray”alldidagoodjob.TheykepttheRomanarmyaway.Whata__64__mindArchimedeshad!Usinghisgreatknowledge,he__65__protectedhishomecity.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphones__66__usedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalks__67__mobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweiCompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgot__68__secondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.__69__hasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbest__70__bringdigitalandhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(Leo'smotherwantstobuyarobotcleaner.Nowsheisinashop.)A：Goodmorning.71._________________________________________________?B：Yes,please.I'dliketobuyarobotcleaner.A：Wehavemanyrobotcleanershere.SomeweremadeinChina,andsomeweremadeinothercountries.B：Thisonelooksverynice.72._________________________________________?A：InAmerica.B：73.______________________________________________________________?A：8,000yuan.It'stheneweststyle.B：Wow,butthat'stooexpensive!Idon'thaveenoughmoney.74.______________________________________________________________________________?A：Sure.Whataboutthoseones?B：Well,thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.75._____________________________________________________________?A：Yes,China.ItwasmadeinShanghai.B：OK.I'lltakethisone.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)發(fā)明改變世界。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),以“TheMostUsefulInvention”為題,寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是什么？2.它是怎么改變世界的？3.你對(duì)它的使用有什么想法？TheMostUsefulInventionMobilephonesarewithoutdoubtoneofthemostusefulinventions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一卷聽力部分聽力材料：第一節(jié)1.W：Wasthestrangepeninventedbyascientist?M：No.Itwasinventedbyoneofmyclassmates.2.W：Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Howaboutthecar?M：Itwasinventednineyearslaterthanthetelephone.3.M：Ithinkthetelevisionisthemostusefulinvention.W：Idisagree.Ithinkthesmartphoneisthemostusefulinvention.4.M：Whoinventedthemachine?W：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sasktheteacher.5.W：Hey,Simon!Canyouplaytheviolin?M：No.Icanplaythepiano.第二節(jié)Text1W：Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain.M：Yes,weshouldtakeourumbrellas.W：Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheumbrellawasinvented?M：About2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuBan'swifeinventeditatthattime.W：Oh,Isee.Text2M：Hey,Linda.That'sacoolmicrowaveoven.Isitnew?W：Yeah,John.It'sthelatestmodel.Icanheatupawholemealformyhusband.HealwayssaysthatI'mthebestcook.M：Wow,that'sgreat!Isthemicrowaveovenyourfavoriteinvention?W：Yes!Ican'timaginemylifewithoutit.Itwasinventedin1945byanAmericanengineer.Text3Theyo-yoisthesecondoldesttoyafterthedollintheworld.Thenameof“yo-yo”firstappearedin1920.AyoungmannamedPedroFloresbroughtittotheUSA.Heworkedasawaiterinahotel.Heplayedwiththeyo-yoinhisfreetime.Laterhestartedacompanytomakethetoys.DonaldF.Duncan,abusinessmanfirstsawtheyo-yoduringabusinesstriptoCaliforniain1928.Ayearlater,hereturnedandboughtthecompanyfromFlores.Duringthe1950s,Duncanmadethefirstplasticyo-yoandthebutterfly-shapedyo-yo.Inthelate1960s,FlambeauProductsboughtthecompanyandstillownsittoday.Text4W：I'vegotanewmachine.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M：Sure.Oh,itlooksunusual.Whendidyougetit?W：Twodaysago.M：Isitusedforholdinganything?W：No,justforcuttingapples.M：It'sbeautiful.Andit'smadeinCanada.Itmustbeexpensive!W：No,it'sonly50yuan.第三節(jié)Therearealotofinventionsthathavechangedourlives.Thefirstgreatinventionisthewheel.Thewheelhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletocarryheavythings.Inthe19thcentury,thetelephoneandthelightbulbwereinvented.