八年級英語新目標(biāo)下Units 1-5 單元知識梳理課件

2014新版八年級下冊

Units1-5單元知識梳理Unit1What’sthematter?1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片一、詞組、短語：14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway?以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.bandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運動44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險53.giveup放棄二、用法集萃

1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事3.asksb.sth.詢問某人某事4.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事5.agreetodosth.同意做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事7.wanttodosth.想要做某事8.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難10.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事11.usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事12.seemtodosth.好像做某事13.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事14.mingdoingsth.介意做某事三、重點句子

1.What’sthematter?怎么了？2.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。3.Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。4.Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.昨天她說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。6.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝些加有蜂蜜的熱茶。7.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？8.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要離開電腦休息幾次。9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我是姿勢坐得太久沒有移動。10.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我認為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。11.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome敬老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫忙解決困難4.usedtodo過去（常常）…曾經(jīng)(常常)…5.carefor照顧關(guān)心6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在…歲的時候8.cleansthup=cleanupsth打掃清潔…9.cheersbup=cheerupsb（使）振奮（使）高興起來10.givesthout=giveoutsth分發(fā)散發(fā)11.comeupwith提出相處12.makeaplan制定計劃13.makesomenotices制作公告14.tryoutforsth參加…的選拔使用一、詞組、短語15.workfor為…工作為…效力16.putsthup=putupsth張貼…17.handsthout=handsthout分發(fā)18.callsbup=callupsb打電話19.putoff(doingsth)推遲20.forexample例如譬如21.raisemoney籌錢募捐22.takeafter（外貌或行為）像23.givesthaway=giveawaysth贈送捐贈24.fixsthup=fixupsth修理裝飾25.besimilarto與…相似26.setsthup=setupsth建立設(shè)立27.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事28.beexcitedabout…關(guān)于某事感到興奮27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifferenceto…對…影響有作用29.beabletodosth能夠做30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目31.makeitpossibletodosth使…成為可能32.goonajourney進行一段旅程33.abrokenbike一輛壞自行車34.inone’sfreetime在某人空閑的時候35.beworriedabout/worryabout擔(dān)心36.byoneself靠自己37.afeelingofsatisfaction一種滿足感38.adreamcometrue美夢成真二、重要句子（語法）I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.我想幫無家可歸的人。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫忙打掃城市公園。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，給他們鼓鼓氣。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我們要為城市公園清潔日制訂計劃。I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.我正在做些標(biāo)語張貼在學(xué)校附近。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.dothedishes洗餐具8.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾9.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服10.sweepthefloor掃地一、詞組、短語11.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪12.cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳13.welcomesb.歡迎某人14.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家15.throwdown扔下16.sitdown坐下17.comeover過來18.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步19.allthetime一直;總是20.allday/evening整日/夜21.dohousework/chores做家務(wù)22.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)23.walkaway走開24.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)25.atlease至少26.asaresult結(jié)果27.fallill病倒28.minddoingsth.介意做某事29.dependon依賴;依靠30.developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性31.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看32.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事33.anyminutenow隨時34.insurprise驚訝地34.getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西35.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人36.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物37.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人38.getsth.wet把某物弄濕39.hangout閑逛42.invitesb.to…/invitesb.todosth.邀請某人到…/邀請某人做某事43.makesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事44.haveenoughstress有足夠的壓力45.havenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事46.awasteofone’stime浪費某人的時間47.Sb.spendtimeon+名詞/(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事48.inorder(not)todosth.為了(不)做某事49.getolder/growup長大50.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事沒必要51.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物52.Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事怎樣Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝一、詞組、短語

14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith不11睦相處；關(guān)系良:19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除重點句型

1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、詞組、短語atthetimeof在……時候gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯過公交車pickup接電話strongwind大風(fēng)feellike感覺像inthearea在這個地區(qū)put…over把……放在……