山東省濰坊市蒲溝中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市蒲溝中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC

?—Sorry，Idon’tknow．

A．standup

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standwith參考答案：C2.Pleasedon’tgettooclosetothebuilding______roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C3.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B句意：走了很長的路之后，兩個(gè)士兵返回宿舍，疲憊不堪。本題考查形容詞位于句末作結(jié)果狀語。故選B。4.TheVoiceofChinaisgenerallybelievedtobeChina’bestTVshow______manypotentialsingershavestoodout.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B5.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，他立馬沖出去，把書留在桌上沒合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句為leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)leave為非謂語，與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving，另外lie為非謂語，與其邏輯主語book為主謂關(guān)系，故用lying，故選A。6.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching參考答案：D7.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually參考答案：B8.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D9.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：B10.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof參考答案：C11.

Whenasked_______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which參考答案：A12.Defeatedbymanyfailures,theyoungmanfinally______.

A.gaveout

B.gaveaway

C.gavein

D.gaveoff參考答案：C13.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D14.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?——是的。他結(jié)果是我哥哥的一個(gè)朋友。A.turnsup出現(xiàn)；B.turnson打開；C.turnsout結(jié)果是；D.turnsdown減小，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

15.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略16.

--Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B17.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B18.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C略19.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings____41____makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted____42____(do)inmylife.IrealizedI’dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I’dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn’treallyplantodoit,____43____(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted____44____headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore…Itdidn’tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay____45____same.SureI’dprobablydrivea____46____(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals..Sixmonthsafter____47____(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I’dkeepworkingonmylist,for____48____(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It’snothardtocreateopportunityfor____49____(you).Allit____50____(take)isalittlecreativethinking.參考答案：41.that/which

42.todo

43.simply

44.of

45.the

46.nicer

47.creating

48.experiences

49.yourself

50.takes本文作者通過自己的故事說明了這樣一個(gè)道理：經(jīng)歷比物質(zhì)的東西更重要。41.考查定語從句。____1____makemehappy.是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞thethings，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查固定用法。wanttodosth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填todo。43.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填simply。44.考查固定短語。我的生活是由朝辦公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作組成。consistof由……組成，所以填of。45.考查固定短語。生活仍然保持相同。thesame同樣地，是固定短語，所以填the。46.考查比較級。由moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級，所以填nicer。47.考查v+ing形式。介詞after之后，用v+ing形式，所以填creating。48.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由were判斷出來主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填experiences。49.考查反身代詞。為你自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)并不困難。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。50.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要使用單數(shù)形式，所以填takes。三、閱讀理解21.Didyouknowthataturtle（烏龜）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!61.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?

A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.

B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.

C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinspecialways.

D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.62.Thefirs