山東省濰坊市賈戈十里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市賈戈十里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.－________!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D考查交際用語。Congratulations意為祝賀你cheers意為干杯bestwishes意為致以最美好的祝愿goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。句意為----麥克，我們隊(duì)將會在這個(gè)周末和火箭隊(duì)比賽，我確信我們會贏的。----祝你們好運(yùn)。2.Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____.

A.shouldbesetfree

B.willbesetfree

C.aresetfree

D.wouldbesetfree

參考答案：3..It’salwaysbettertotellthetruth.Lieshaveabadhabitof_________you!

A.catchingupwithB.callingon

C.takingcareof

D.lookingfor參考答案：A略4.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe

?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意吉姆去英國看現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽了。真的嗎？你知道他什么時(shí)候離開的嗎？根據(jù)上句話中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition，hasgoneto去了某地沒有回來，所以他離開這個(gè)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn):考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】5.—WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?—Heconsideredadvertisingbeforesettlingonteaching．He____thateversince．A．did

B．does

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：C6.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D略8.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D9.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C10.

Her______hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.

A.problems

B.reputations

C.challenges

D.circumstances參考答案：D11.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略12.Threehourslater,theygottothetopofthemountain,___________.A.tiredbutexcited

B.tiredlybutexcitedlyC.tiredlybutexcited

D.tiredbutexcitedly參考答案：A13.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)他三個(gè)小時(shí)后回來時(shí)，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，盡情聊天?！笨疾榱藘蓚€(gè)知識點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個(gè)形容詞。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動詞和形容詞的使用。14.Thenewsspreadalloverthecountry________JapanhasrejectedademandfromChinaforanapologyandcompensationforholdingaChinesefishingboatcaptainformorethantwoweeks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A15.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B考查并列連詞。此處while表示對比，句意：一個(gè)孩子竟然能解出的問題而他們自己不能。16.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B試題分析：A.Enjoyyourself請自便；B.Goforit努力爭取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜歡的；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：——我已經(jīng)決定參加這場比賽，但恐怕我不是最好的?！幦?，直到試了才會知道。根據(jù)情境選B.17.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas參考答案：A

二、填空18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit__1___(break)out．Everyyear,over11，000people___2____(kill)orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare____3__(care)causeabout200deathsandover6，000

fires.Morethanofthose__4___dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke．Iffirehappens,donotattempt

tofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If__5____firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit，Warmeveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment．Before__6____(go)intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit___7_____(slow)．Ifthereisarushofsmokeheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn__8____(other)inside．Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis___9___yourescapecourseifyoucan．Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s__10__(long)beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled．參考答案：1．breaks

2．a(chǎn)rekilled3．careless4．who5．The6．Going7．Slowly8．others9．As10．Length1．根據(jù)句意，可知此處敘述的是一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于主語是it，故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)breaks?？键c(diǎn)定位:時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞everyyear可知本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于句子的主語是people，與kill之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動式，故填arekilled?？键c(diǎn)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動式3．分析句子，可知此處要用一個(gè)形容詞作為表語，表示狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，故用careless（粗心的）?？键c(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級；構(gòu)詞法4．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中缺少主語。由于先行詞those是指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。考點(diǎn)定位:定語從句5．由于本空格后的fire是特指某一場火，故要用定冠詞the?？键c(diǎn)定位:冠詞6分析句子可知，在空格前的before是一個(gè)介詞，故其后要用動名詞，故填going?？键c(diǎn)定位:動名詞7．分析句子，可知空格前是動詞open，故用副詞slowly修飾它?？键c(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級：構(gòu)詞法8．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格前的warn是一個(gè)及物動詞，其后要用一個(gè)代詞作為賓語。根據(jù)句意，故用others?？键c(diǎn)定位:代詞／不定代詞9．在英語中，usesth．a(chǎn)s是固定搭配，意思是：把某物用作…?？键c(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語10．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格前是一個(gè)名詞所有格，故要空格要用一個(gè)名詞，故填length。考點(diǎn)定位:名詞；構(gòu)詞法19.Dubai

Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrown

61

2.6million.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeawell-knowntouristdestination.

62_attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly

63

（experience）theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,

64__

（provide）everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices（香料）togoldatfairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing

65

（attract）.TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbesthotels,and

__66

islocatedonitsownisland,about1,000feetoffshorefromDubai.Builtintheshapeof

__67

ship,thishotelisstill

68

（tall）thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill

69

（true）giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings

70

（offer）toalltypesoftourists.參考答案：61.to62.What63.toviding65.attractions66.it67.a68.taller69.truly70.offered試題分析：本文介紹了迪拜。在半個(gè)世紀(jì)前，迪拜是一個(gè)6000人的漁村。自1966以來，當(dāng)石油被發(fā)現(xiàn)，迪拜的人口已經(jīng)增長了260多萬。多年來，它已成為一個(gè)著名的旅游目的地。文章還講述了迪拜成為旅游勝地的原因。61.to

考查不定式。To表示“達(dá)到，，的意思文意是自從1996年，在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油以后，這里的人口已經(jīng)達(dá)到的2600000。故填to。62.What

考查引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)的主語從句What從中做主語。文意是這個(gè)方最吸引游客的是購物不用交稅。故填What。納任何費(fèi)用。

63.toexperience

考查不定式。不定式表示目的。文意是一些外國游客專門來到這里是為了體驗(yàn)購物。故填toexperience。

64.providing

考查動詞。providing表示的是主動語態(tài)。這個(gè)地方提供一些名牌商標(biāo)是主動形式。文意是這里有很多的購物街，提供了很多了有名的KS商標(biāo)。故填providing。65.attractions

考查名詞。句意：在迪拜選擇什么地方去參觀是困難的，因?yàn)榧词故蔷频暌灿畜@人的吸引力。故填attractions。66.it

考查代詞。在這it指代的是前文提到的TheBurjA1Arab，故填it。67.a

考查冠詞。此處修飾ship，未用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填a。68.taller

考查比較級。TheBurjA1Arab與theEiffelTower相比，所以要用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taller。69.truly

考查副詞。此處修飾give，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填truly。70.offered

考查動詞。此處是被提供給所有的游客，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填offered。三、閱讀理解20.Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,

ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋場)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,"Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,"Fannonexplained.Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.

Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead(鉛)andmercury（汞）outofgarbagedumps.ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans,e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling."Wecandomuchbetter,"notedMiller."Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers."45.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?

A.Oldtelevisions.

B.Oldcomputers.

C.Oldcellphones

D.Oldnewspapers.46.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?

A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.

B.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.

C.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.

D.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.47.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?

A.Recyclingit.

B.Sellingit.

C.Buryingit.

D.Breakingit.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Atpresent,lessthen10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.

B.ChazMillerworksforEPA.

C.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfills.

D.Expertsareoptimisticaboutthefutureofe-waste.參考答案：45---48DBAD略21.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeelcosyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotectthe

immune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpers