山東省煙臺(tái)市大辛店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市大辛店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力學(xué))inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Afteralongwalk,hewentbacktohome,________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B3.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：A略4.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.Inanytime B.AtnotimeC.Atanytime D.Atonetime參考答案：B6.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：糖尿病的常見(jiàn)癥狀是體重減輕和疲勞。A.diagnosis診斷；B.prescription處方；C.symbols符號(hào)表，象征；D.symptoms癥狀。此處描述的體重減輕和疲勞是糖尿病其中的癥狀，故選D。7.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited參考答案：A8.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．a(chǎn)n;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that參考答案：C略10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B11.------Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

-------It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C12.—Willyoushowmehowtodownloadthesesongs?—Press“Enter”andfollowtheon-screen________.A．information

B．instructionsC．a(chǎn)dvice

D．descriptions參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。followtheon-screeninstructions按屏幕上的指示操作，instruction常作復(fù)數(shù)，意為“指示，說(shuō)明”。information信息；advice建議；description描述。13.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that

D.that;why參考答案：C14.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof參考答案：B15.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving參考答案：C16.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A17.Thereissometimesnowayto

frombraininjury.A.release

B.rescueC.ruin

D.recover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.release釋放；B.rescue營(yíng)救；C.ruin毀滅；D.recover恢復(fù)。句意：有時(shí)腦部損傷是無(wú)法恢復(fù)的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“恢復(fù)”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。18.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A.

what

B.when

C.

which

D.that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫36.I______________(真誠(chéng)地)hopethatyourecoverquicklyaftertheoperation.37.Thechildren'sshouts___________(使……害怕)thebirdsandtheyflewaway.38.Iwon'tsayanybadwordsofothersbehindthem－it'sagainstmy__________(原則)．39.Weallhave__________(平等的)chancesofworkingandlivinginthiscountry.40.Thetwopresidentshada(n)___________(非正式的)meetinglastweek.41.TheChristmastrees_________(裝飾)withcolor1fullightslookreallybeautiful.42.Beforethe_____________(辯論),bothsidesmadetheirpositionsclear.43.Itisacustomhereforthewomantosit________(分開(kāi))．44.Theforeignerwhohadbeenlivinghereformanyyearsknewthe___________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?customverywell.45.Atthe________(入口)tothebigbuilding,therearealotofpeoplewaitinginline.46.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.47.Thereisalotof_________(證據(jù))toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.48.Idon’tdoubtthatthegoldring________(屬于)toher.49.Herheart______(沉下去)whenshegotthenews.50.Hecan'tspeaktothe_________(當(dāng)?shù)厝?,forheknowslittleFrench.參考答案：36.sincerely

37.frightened

38.principle

39.equal

40.informal

41.decorated

42.debate

43.apart

44.local

45.entrance

46.founded

47.evidence

48.belongs

49.sank

50.native【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我衷心希望你手術(shù)后能盡快康復(fù)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“真誠(chéng)地”為sincerely，sincerely為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hope。故填sincerely?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：孩子們的叫喊聲嚇著了鳥(niǎo)，它們飛走了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“使……害怕”為frighten。由“theyflewaway”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處填frightened。故填frightened?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不會(huì)背后說(shuō)別人的壞話，這是違反我的原則的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“原則”為principle

，my為形容詞詞性物主代詞，后接名詞principle作賓語(yǔ)。故填principle?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們都享有在這個(gè)國(guó)家工作和生活的平等機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“平等的”為equal,為形容詞修飾名詞chances。故填equal。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：兩位總統(tǒng)上周舉行了一次非正式會(huì)議。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“非正式的”為informal，為形容詞，修飾名詞meeting。故填informal?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：彩燈裝飾圣誕樹(shù)看起來(lái)真漂亮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“裝飾”為decorate，分析句子可知，TheChristmastrees與decorate在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填decorated?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：辯論前，雙方都表明了自己的立場(chǎng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“辯論”為debate，the后接名詞debate。故填debate。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：女人分開(kāi)坐著是這里的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“分開(kāi)”為apart,為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sit。故填apart?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：住在這里多年的外國(guó)人非常了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹睘閘ocal為形容詞，修飾名詞custom。故填local。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在那幢大樓的入口處，有許多人在排隊(duì)等候。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“入口”為entrance，the后接名詞entrance。故填entrance?！?6題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“成立”為found，由“onOctober1,1949”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ThePeople'sRepublicofChina與謂語(yǔ)found為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填founded?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有大量證據(jù)證明吸煙對(duì)我們的肺有不良影響。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“證據(jù)”為evidence，為不可數(shù)名詞，alotof后接不可數(shù)名evidence。故填evidence?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我毫不懷疑這枚金戒指屬于她。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“屬于”為belong，從句的主語(yǔ)為thegoldring為單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)為belongs。故填belongs?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她的心一沉。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“沉下去”為sink，由“whenshegotthenews”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處填sink的過(guò)去式sank。故填sank?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他不能和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?，因?yàn)樗欢ㄕZ(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕睘閚ative，the后接名詞native。故填native。三、閱讀理解20.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer7.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.8.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelike

B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong

D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople9.Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeel