山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1. —-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C2.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：——我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物?！愕囊馑际俏覀儾槐貛澄锪藛?？由此可知所填詞意思是“不必”，故選D。

3.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe參考答案：D4.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken參考答案：D考查詞義辨析：curious好奇的，worried擔(dān)心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄錯(cuò)的，句意是：我弄錯(cuò)了，我原以為你該負(fù)責(zé)，那是我責(zé)怪你的原因。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?。選D。5.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B6.__________withanawfullotofancientpaintings,themuseumisworthy______________.A.Furnishing;visiting

B.Furnished;tobevisitedC.Furnisheng;ofbeingvisited

D.Furnished;visiting參考答案：B7.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including參考答案：d略8.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B略9.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A10.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時(shí)打印出來．本題考查分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；句中需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，排除A；動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find和句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．11.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D12.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff參考答案：A13.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A.shape塑造，決定……的形成，影響……的發(fā)展；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；C.stretch拉長(zhǎng)，拉緊，伸展，伸長(zhǎng)，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖銳，變得清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會(huì)決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。14.OnethirdofUkrainianpopulationliveintheeasternregionnearRussiaandspeakRussian,mostofthem__________closertoRussia. A.feel B.arefeeling C.arefelt D.feeling參考答案：D15.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.

—___________.There’snothingyoucandobutwait..A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略16.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填參考答案：A17.—I’msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.

—Itdoesn’tmatter．_________carefulnexttime.

A．Being

B．Dobe

C．Do

D．Tobe參考答案：B考查祈使句。此處do是助動(dòng)詞為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句意：---媽媽，對(duì)不起我打碎了盤子。---沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。18.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict參考答案：B二、填空19.I’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.ForaslongasIcanremember,I’velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.SowhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.ItwasaclunkyoldTeletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof“acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,”whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.Butwebelievedthatpersonalcomputerswouldchangetheworld.Andtheyhave.Andafter30years,I’mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness—tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn’tsolveontheirown.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.They’rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit“tap-dancingtowork.”MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime’sworthofphotos,andtheysay,“Ididn’tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!”ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.Everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn’ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren’slives.I’mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneventheworld’stoughestproblemsispossible—andit’shappeningeveryday.We’reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.I’mexcitedbythepossibilitiesIseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.AndIbelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we’regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.FuelingourcreativityOutlineSupportingdetailsBeingenthusiastic___71___,Ibelievethepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldbetter.

AnoldTeletypemachine,whichmademe___72___inthecomputer,changedmylife.

___73___whatsoundedlikecrazy,PaulAllenandIdreamtoftherebeingacomputerforeveryone.

For3decades,Istillhaveadeep___74___forthecomputer.BeingdevotedIfeelluckytodosomethingchallengingatMicrosoft,andIhaveasenseof___75___whenwepresentpeoplesomethingnew.

Computersarethemostincredibletool,andthereisno___76___intermsofproblemsolving.

Computersaretransforminghowwelearn,___77___ourhorizonswhereverweare.Being___78___I’mboundtogivemyfortunetotheworldjustin___79___.

Allchildrenarecreatedequal,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtomakeadifferenceintheirlives.

Greatimportanceisbeing___80___tothehealthproblemsindevelopingcountries.

參考答案：71.Optimistically

72.Interested

73.Despite

74.affection

75.achievement/satisfaction

76.match/equal/comparison

77.broadening/widening

78.responsible

79.reward/return

80.attached這是一篇演講。作者比爾·蓋茨一直都是一個(gè)樂觀主義者，他認(rèn)為這根植于自己的信念，即創(chuàng)造力和智慧的力量可以讓世界變得更美好，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷和見聞?wù)f明自己的信念。71.根據(jù)第一段I’vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.中的optimist可知，我樂觀地認(rèn)為，創(chuàng)造力和智慧的力量可以讓世界變得更好。此處副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Optimistically。72.根據(jù)第二段中SowhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.ItwasaclunkyoldTeletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.可知，一臺(tái)老式的電傳打字機(jī)，讓我對(duì)電腦產(chǎn)生了興趣，改變了我的生活。故答案為Interested。73.根據(jù)第三段中WhenmyfriendPaulAllenandIstartedMicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof“acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,”whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostcomputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.可知，盡管聽起來很瘋狂，PaulAllen和我都?jí)粝胫茏屆總€(gè)人都有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案為Despite。74.根據(jù)第四段Andafter30years,I’mstillasinspiredbycomputersasIwasbackinseventhgrade.可知，30年來，我仍然對(duì)電腦有很深的感情。故答案為affection。75.根據(jù)第七段中MyjobatMicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme“tap-dancetowork”iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime’sworthofphotos,可知，我很幸運(yùn)能在微軟做一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，當(dāng)我們向人們展示一些新的東西時(shí)，我有一種滿足感。故答案為achievement/satisfaction。76.根據(jù)第五段Ibelievethatcomputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness—tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn’tsolveontheirown.可知，計(jì)算機(jī)是最不可思議的工具，在解決問題方面沒有什么可以與它匹配。故答案為match/equal/comparison。77.根據(jù)第六段Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.They’rehelpingusbuildcommunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.可知，計(jì)算機(jī)正在改變我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?，都在拓寬我們的視野。故答案為broadening/widening。78.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.可知，要有責(zé)任感。故答案為responsible。79.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.可知，我一定會(huì)把我的財(cái)富給這個(gè)世界，作為回報(bào)。故答案為reward/return。80.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句We’reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.可知，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生問題非常重要。故答案為attached。20.Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.Theeffectregrethasonourlivesandhowwedealwithregretareequallyimportant.Insomecases,regretcanbedisastrous.In1995,aBritishmanwhoregularlyplayedonesetoflotterynumbersforgottorenewhisticketduringtheweekthathisnumberscameup.Hewassofilledwithregretandself-blamethathecommittedsuicide.Whilethisisanextremeconsequenceofregret,itcanhavemanyotherlessereffectsonthemindandbodythatcanstillseriouslyaffectourlives.Accordingtorecentresearch,womenhavemoreregretsaboutromanticrelationshipsthanmendo—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen”.Incollectivistculturewheremanyaspectsoflifearearranged,peoplefeellessregret,sincemanychoicesweremadeforthem.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).Theresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstostayovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretcanaffecttheimmunesystem.Ifonefailstolearnandgrowfrompastmistakes,deepfeelingofregretcanstaylockedinside,keepingonefromfullyengagingwithlife.Thiscanputstressonrelationships,careers,andmanyotheraspectsoflife.Inaddition,toomanyregretscanleadtoseveredepression,whichmayrequireprofessionalhelp.Therefore,itisimportantthatweunderstandwhatregretisandhowwecanlearntodealwithit.Tocopewithregret,beawarethatitisthereforareason.Ourbrainistellingustotakeanotherlookatourchoicesbecausetheymaybehavingnegativeconsequences.Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”However,whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves.Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.Ifwecanlearnfromthemandmakechanges,wecanturnourregretsintopassiveactions.Wecanusethemtoimprove,guide,andshapeourlivesforthebetter.TheTasteofRegretConceptofregret●Regretisapowerfulemotionjustlikeloveandfear.●Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___51___iswronglymade.___52___thataffectfeelingsofregret●Womenaremorelikelytoregrettheirromanticrelationshipsthanmen.●Intheindividualisticcultureapersonfeels___53___regretthaninthecollectivistculture.●Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___54___chances.___55___ofregretonlives●Regreteven___56___alotterybuyerhislifeinanextremeexample.●Regretcanstopapersonfromenjoyingmanyaspectsofhislife.●Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___57___.Approachestohandlingregret●Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___58___inourlife.●Learntoturndisappointmentinto___59___.●Forgiveourselvesforthethings___60___ourcontrol.●Trytolearnfromthemistakesandshapeourlifeforthebetter.

參考答案：51.choice

52.Factors/Elements

53.more

54.missed

55.Effects/Influences/Impacts

56.cost

57.mentally/psychologically

58.exist

59.gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude

60.beyond本文為說明文。主要敘述了后悔和愛情或恐懼一樣是一種常見的情感，它幾乎可以說是強(qiáng)大的。對(duì)人的影響很大，僅影響人的免疫系統(tǒng)，對(duì)人的心理造成傷害，甚至有時(shí)幾乎是災(zāi)難性的。所以我們要承認(rèn)生活中有后悔的事。處理的方法就是把后悔的事轉(zhuǎn)化為感激之情，才能有利于我們的生活?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Wefeelitwhenweeitherblameourselvesforthingsthatturnedoutbadly,orlongtoundoachoicewemadeinthepast.”可知“當(dāng)我們把那些糟糕透頂?shù)氖虑闅w咎于自己時(shí)，或者很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間想來取消我們過去做出的（不好的）選擇我們也會(huì)感覺到后悔”。再分析“Itoccurswhenbadresultsturnupora___1___iswronglymade”，可知，a___1___iswronglymade（要取消做出的決定）可知就是因?yàn)樽龀龅臎Q定是錯(cuò)誤的，才會(huì)想取消，故本句是應(yīng)當(dāng)填choice?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知主要講述了影響遺憾情緒的因素，即第3和第4小題的內(nèi)容。因此填Factors/Elements?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段中說在集體主義文化中后悔的比較少，生活的許多方面被安排，人們感到不那么后悔。相比之下，個(gè)人主義文化中要比集體主義文化中更容易后悔遺憾。分析第三題可知，本空應(yīng)填more。【54題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第三段最后一句“peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinactionortheopportunitiestheyhavemissed;”可知“人們往往會(huì)對(duì)無(wú)為的后悔或錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)耿耿于懷。分析Regretlastslongerbecauseofinactionorthe___4___chancesmissed.可知，本空應(yīng)填missed?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第二段“后悔的災(zāi)難性的，如導(dǎo)致自殺和第四段造成對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)的影響及心理上的傷害，可知這是后悔的影響，故填Effects/Influences/Impacts。【56題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第二段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)英國(guó)男子忘記再續(xù)買彩票后來中獎(jiǎng)的號(hào)碼而自殺，costsb.sth.意為“使某人失去…，以…為代價(jià)”。所以本小題就是買彩票的人犧牲了自己的生命。故填cost?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。第四段的內(nèi)容：后悔在在體內(nèi)滯留太久，后悔會(huì)影響免疫系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥，可知后悔對(duì)人的心理也會(huì)有影響。分析Besidestheharmdonetotheimmunesystem,regretcanaffectaperson___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically。【58題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,”及最后一段第一句“Wehavetoseethemistakeswemakeasnecessarylessonsinlife.”可知，生活中有遺憾很正常，遺憾確實(shí)存在。所以我們要接受它。分析Acceptthefactthatregretdoes___8___inourlife.可知，本小題填遺憾確實(shí)存在（exist），故填exist?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容Take“Ican’tbelieveIcrashedmycar.I’msostupid.”andturnitinto“I’msoluckyIdidn’tdieintheaccident.Howwonderful!”可知，當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱瞬灰z憾，就是重新審視它，把失望轉(zhuǎn)化為感激。分析Learntoturndisappointmentinto___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude【60題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及綜合分析能力。根據(jù)第五段最后“whenthesituationcan’tbechanged,andthereisnothingleftforustodo,wehavetoletgoofthesituationandforgiveourselves”可知“當(dāng)局面無(wú)法改變，又無(wú)事可做時(shí)，我們必須放下局面原諒自己。”，thesituationcan’tbechanged”局面無(wú)法改變，即無(wú)法控制或失控，beyondcontrol，也是“失控”。分析Forgiveourselvesforthethings___10___ourcontrol可知填beyond。三、閱讀理解21.January1:Ithashappened.IgotacalltodaysayingalittlegirlinRussiaisnowmylittlegirl.Therearealotofpaperstoprepare,andwehavetotraveltoRussiatobringherhome,butnowitiscertain.IthinkI’lltellsomeclosefriends.Jasonissoexcited.Ihaven’ttoldStevenyet.HowcanItellaseven-year-oldthathehasasisterwhoisalreadyfiveyearsold?January10:TodayIreceivedapictureofKaterina.Thepictureissmallandnotveryclear,butIlookatitoverandoveragain.Idon’tknowanythingelseabouther.Shehaslivedinahomeforchildrenwithoutparentsformostofherlife.IwonderhowIwilltalktoher.Idon’tspeakRussian,andshedoesn’tspeakEnglish.February1:TodayIshowedKaterina’spicturetoSteven.Heisveryhappyandwantstotellallhisfriendsabouthisnewsister.IwanttobuysomenewclothesforKaterina,butIdon’tknowhersize.Ihaven’treceivedanyinformationfromtheadoptionorganization,andI’mfeelingalittleworried.February16:Finally!Todaywereceivedgood