山東省聊城市華陽中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市華陽中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof參考答案：D2.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat參考答案：C3.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D4._______,wewatchedhalfayear’sfooddestroyedbeforeoureyes.A.Helplesslyandsad

B.HelplesslyandsadlyC.Helplessandsadly

D.Helplessandsad參考答案：C5.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up

B.cheer,up

C.put,up

D.go,up參考答案：B6.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace參考答案：D7.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking參考答案：D略8._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D9.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly參考答案：A10.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C11.TinahasbeenworkingsohardatEnglishthatshe_______thefindEnglishexam.A.isboundtopassingB.isboundtopassC.willbeboundtopassD.willbeboundtopassing

參考答案：B略12.Iwas___________ofgivinguptheresearchwhensomeonecaughtmyeyeinthebushes.A.atthatpoint B.tothepoint C.onthepoint D.besidethepoint參考答案：C13.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout參考答案：A14.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas______alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B15.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B16.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported參考答案：B17.Betty'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.shouldC.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C前面說考試成績最好，所以可以推測出她學(xué)習(xí)肯定認(rèn)真。18.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略19._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwasjustgettingdark.TherewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonelystretchofroad.

31Iwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenIgottoSalisbury.Iwasgoingalong

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ataboutthirty-fivemilesanhourwhensuddenlyIheardascream,a

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scream---“Help!”Ilookedround,buttheonly

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oflifewasalarge,black,rathersuspicious--looking（可疑的）carjust

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abendintheroadaboutahundredyardsaway.Thatwaswherethecryhadcomefrom.I

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speedandwentafterit.IthinkthedriversawwhatIwasdoing,forhedidthesameandbegantodraw

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me.AsIdrewnear,thegirl’svoicecameagain,alovelyvoicebuttremblingwith

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.“Letmego,youcoward;you’rehurtingme.Oh!Oh!”Ifeltmy

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boil.Thefogwascomingdown

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now,andthecountrysidewaslonelier.Ihadno

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thatthemurderousguyinthecarnoticedthis.Againcameacry.“Dropthatknife,youfool.Oh!”Thenacryandagroan（呻吟）.IfIwastosaveher,itwasnowor

42

.PerhapsevennowIwastoolate.ButifIcouldn’tsavethegirl,Iwouldatleasttrytobringthemurdererto

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.Thecarwasonlyacoupleofyardsawaynow.Idrovethebikerightacrossits

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,anditsbrakes（煞車）screamedasthedrivertriedtopullitoverand

45

intotheditch（溝）atthesideoftheroad.Thedoorofthecarwaspushedopenangrilyandadark,evil-lookingfellowsteppedout.“Youfool!”heshoutedashecametowardsmewithhisfistraisedtohitme.ButIwas

46

thanhe.IputallIcouldinto

47

thatwouldhaveknockedoutJoeLouis.It

48

himrightonthepointofthechin;his

49

slowlybentunderhim,andhedroppedtothegroundwithoutasound.Irushedtothecar,

50

openthedoorandlookedinside.Therewasnogirlthere.Suddenlyfromthebackofthecarcameavoice.“Youhavebeenlisteningtoaradioplay,MurderinHollywood,withMaeGarboandClarkTaylor.Thenewswillfollowimmediately.”

31.A.AndB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.But32.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.nervously33.A.boy’sB.man’sC.woman’sD.driver’s34.A.personB.signC.soundD.form35.A.turningB.crossingC.goingD.driving36.A.sloweddownB.putonC.addedtoD.tookup37.A.rightbehindB.closetoC.awayfromD.nearby38.A.joyB.sorrowC.fearD.anger39.A.tearsB.heartC.faceD.blood40.A.slighterB.thickerC.lowerD.harder41.A.needB.effortC.troubleD.doubt42.A.neverB.lateC.everD.then43.A.justiceB.courtC.lawyerD.sentence44.A.directionB.pathC.frontD.nose45.A.droveB.ranC.crashedD.sped46.A.slowerB.quickerC.tallerD.heavier47.A.anangerB.afistC.abeatD.ablow48.A.caughtB.struckC.knockedD.beat49.A.chinB.fistsC.kneesD.body50.A.hitB.broughtC.pushedD.pulled參考答案：DACBA,BCCDB,DAABC,BDBCD,21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithasbeenaboutfortyyearssincetheinventionofpost-itnotes(便利貼).Thesestickynotes,aspeopleoften

41

them,canbeusedtomarka

42

inabook.Theycanbeusedto

43

anotetoareportturnedintoateacher.Theycanevenbeusedtopostaremindernoteinaplacewhereitwillbe

44

.Manypeoplequestionhowtheywereinvented.The

45

issurprisingbecausethediscoverywasactuallya(n)

46

.In1968,

47

SpencerSilverwasworkingwithdifferenttypesofadhesives(膠).Hewastryingtodevelopnew

48

foracompanythatcreatedandsoldcleartape.Oneparticularadhesivejustwouldnot

49

forlongperiodsoftime,

50

itcouldbepeeledoffeasily.Hepassedthe

51

aroundthecompanytoseeifanyonecouldfinda(n)

52

forit.Nobodycouldimagineawaytouseanadhesivethatdidnotsticktoa53permanently.Sixyearslater,ArtFry,anotherscientistwiththesamecompany,becamefrustratedwhile54

withhischoir(唱詩班).Thepieceofpaperheusedtomarkhisplaceonhismusickept55

.Frywishedhehadsomethingthatwouldmakethepaperstayinplace.

56

,herememberedthe

57

adhesiveDr.Silverhadpassedaround.Frywondered,“Woulditbepossibletousetheadhesive?”Itturnedouttobequite

58

!Applyingtheadhesivetothebackofapieceofpapermadethepaperstickwhereveritwasplaced.

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,itdidn’tstickpermanently.Thepapercouldbeeasily

60

.Thus,thestickynotewasborn.41.A.make B.suspect C.prove D.call42.A.secret B.character C.place D.plot43.A.lift B.attach C.introduce D.carry44.A.filled B.caught C.noticed D.repaired45.A.answer B.evidence C.result D.method46.A.mistake B.accident C.difficulty D.assumption47.A.scientist B.manager C.reporter D.businessman48.A.customers B.habits C.plans D.products49.A.wait B.exist C.stick D.behave50.A.if B.though C.as D.so51.A.tool B.invention C.tape D.equipment52.A.use B.explanation C.cover D.name53.A.book B.surface C.door D.company54.A.competing B.traveling C.singing D.standing55.A.comingback B.fallingout C.breakingdown D.rollingup56.A.Surely B.Naturally C.Frequently D.Suddenly57.A.unusual B.hard C.cheap D.effective58.A.possible B.horrible C.funny D.quick59.A.Again B.Later C.However D.Besides60.A.returned B.found C.read D.removed參考答案：41-45.DCBCA

46-50.BADCD

51-55.BABCB

56-60.DAACD三、閱讀理解22.Chinahasalongtraditionofrespectingeducation.Butitspresenteducationisnotthatrespectable.

AccordingtotheHurunReport,whichconductedone-on-oneinterviewswith980wealthyChinesepeoplewithnetassetsofmorethan60millionyuan($9.5million)in18mainlandcitiesfromMaytoSeptember,about14percentofthemsaidtheyhadeitheralreadymovedoverseasorhadappliedtodoso,andanother46percentsaidtheyplannedtoemigratewithinthreeyears.Allcitedthehigher-qualityeducationavailablefortheirchildrenoverseasasthereason.

SuchamindsethasresultedinagrowingnumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.

Tobefair,ourprimaryandhighschoolsarealeaderincontentthroughouttheworld.TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessmentlastyearofferedafeatherinthecapforoureducation.ParticipatingintheprogramadministeredbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,teenagersinShanghaiwerefarinadvanceoftheirpeersfrom64countries,includingtheUnitedStates,inreadingliteracy,mathematicsandscience.

Sowhydoeseducationinthiscountryleavesomanywealthyparentscold?

ChildreninChinahavenosayinwhattheylearn.Theynormallylearnbyroteandareforcedtostudythesubjectsthathelptheminexaminationsforaschoolofahighergrade,especiallythecollegeentranceexams.

StudiesconductedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowthatmorethanhalfofChinesesecondaryschoolstudentsstudyovertimeandtheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Andmorethan70percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolstakeafter-schooltutoringclasses,whichisconsideredaheavyburdenonchildren.

Andthissituationturnsmanyparentsintodemonslike"WolfFather"XiaoBaiyouinGuangdongprovince,whosupportedhischildren'slearningwithverbalabuseandphysicalviolence.Xiaodoesn'tpaleincomparisontoTigerMotherAmyChuaintheUnitedStates.Heissatisfiedwithhisparentingskills,ashehassentthreeofhisfourchildrentoPekingUniversity,oneofChina'smostprestigioushigherlearninginstitutions.

SuchwaysofstimulatingchildrentolearnarecertainlyscaryenoughtomakethoseChineseparentswithdeeppocketschooseaforeignschoolfortheirkids.

Aslongasexams-orientededucationcontinues,parentswilllookoverseasforabetterwaytoeducatetheirchildren.71.HowmanyofthewealthyChineseinterviewedwereinfavorofmovingoverseas?A.14%ofthem.

B.46%ofthem.

C.32%ofthem.

D.60%ofthem.72.Whatreasonwasgivenbytheinterviewedfortheiremigrationtoothercountries?A.Bettereducationforchildren.

B.one-on-onepublicservice.C.Higherstandardofliving.

D.Increasingnetassets.73.Whatdoes"afeatherinthecap"Paragraph4mostprobablymean?A.Ahop.

B.Anhonor.

C.Anescape.

D.Achallenge.74.EducationinChinaiscriticizedinthispassageforthefollowingflawsEXCEPT______.A.burdeningchildrenwithafter-schooltutoringclassesB.DeprivingchildrenofsleepwithtoomuchstudyC.forcingchildrentotakecollegeentranceexams

D.makingchildrenlearnbyrotememorization75.Whatistheauthor'sopinionof"WolfFather"and"TigerMother"parentingstyle?A.Supportive.

B.Satisfactory.

C.Stimulating.

D.Scary.參考答案：DABCD23.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv.Org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbeforerobotsst