山東省青島市墨爾文中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市墨爾文中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead

參考答案：A略2.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may參考答案：C略3.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.Whenthepolicearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmanyvictims_______fromgreatpain.A.tosuffer

B.suffered

C.suffering

D.havingsuffered參考答案：C32.Itisreportedthattheundergroundsystem

inAnrennowwillbeopenin2015.

A．isbeingbuilt

B．built

C．beingbuilt

D．isbuilt參考答案：C略6.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly．A．solve

B．solvingC．tosolve

D．solved參考答案：D試題解析：我們都很高興看到問題這么快被解決了。短語see+n．+do/doing/done．看見某人/物做/正在做/被…而根據(jù)題意problem與solve之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D7.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C8.Scientistshavebeenworriedforyearsaboutthe

ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effect

B.reason

C.account

D.cause參考答案：A9.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof參考答案：D10.______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish參考答案：B11.–Theleadersofourcollegewon’tbeinfavorofyourproject,youknow?--_______?Ineedn’ttheirapproval(認(rèn)同).I’vegotthemoneytocarryiton.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout參考答案：C12.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia. A./;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;that參考答案：D略13.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparentsA.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.recognition識別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對；D.proportion比例。句意：這對夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對，不得不放棄了這個想法。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。14.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

參考答案：C15.

BychanceI

anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomendisease.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameto參考答案：B16.Ifhehadknownitwasgoingtorain，he

hisumbrellatowork．

A．shouldhavetaken

B．wouldhavetaken

C．musthavetaken

D．couldhavetaken參考答案：B17.Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.---____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改：

在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。DearJohn,ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyonThursdaynight.Ireallyexpectedthehappymomentwhatwecanhavefuntogether.SoI'msorrytotellyouthatI'mnotabletogo.Thereareamathlessontogetherwithanimportantexamschedulingonthatnight.Worsestill,I'mreallynotmyselfbecauseI'vecaughtbadcoldthesedays.Iamterriblesorryaboutit.Anyway,wewillhavemanymoreopportunitytogettogether.Ihopeyouwillpardonmeandenjoyyourselfwithotherhisfriends.Yours,LiHua參考答案：第1題考查介詞。itisverykindofsbtodosth...感謝某人做某事.，故for改為of。第2題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意得知：我現(xiàn)在期待，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故expected改為expect。第3題考查關(guān)系副詞。先行詞是moment，在定語從句中做時間狀語，故what改為when。第4題考查連詞。我期待和你共度的快樂時光，但是我去不了，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故So改為But。第5題考查主謂一致。在with、alongwith，togetherwith結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞和最前面的主語保持一致，有一場考試，用單數(shù)謂語動詞，故are改為is。第6題考查非謂語動詞?？荚嚭桶才攀潜粍雨P(guān)系，故scheduling改為scheduled。第7題考查冠詞。catchacold是固定短語，表示感冒，故caught后面加a。第8題考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故terrible改為terribly。第9題考查名詞。更多的機會，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故opportunity改為opportunities。第10題考查代詞。和其他朋友玩得開心，其它朋友otherfriends。故去掉his?！久麕燑c睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有先行詞，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語、狀語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系詞。.Ireallyexpectedthehappymomentwhatwecanhavefuntogether.考查關(guān)系副詞。先行詞是moment，在定語從句中做時間狀語，故what改為when。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需要用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Thereareamathlessontogetherwithanimportantexamschedulingonthatnight.考查非謂語動詞。考試和安排是被動關(guān)系，故scheduling改為scheduled。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Takingpartsinrecreationactivitieshelpuskeepfit.Therearedifferentkindsofactivityinourdailylife,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchess,orgoingtocinema.ButIthinkwe’dbettertohavemoreoutdooractivities.Asstudents,weusuallysittoolongerintheclassroom,andasaresultoureyesandbrainsgettingtired.Butitisagoodideatoplayballgames,goswimming,dosomerunnings,orevengoforapicnic.Ourbrainsalsoneedchangestomakeitselfsmartandactive.Inaword,exerciseisgoodforhealth.參考答案：Takingpartsinrecreationactivitieshelpuskeepfit.Therearedifferentkindsofactivityinour

part

helps

activitiesdailylife,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchess,orgoingto∧cinema.ButIthethinkwe’dbettertohavemoreoutdooractivities.Asstudents,weusuallysittoolongerinthe

to

longclassroom,andasaresultoureyesandbrainsgettingtired.Butitisagoodideatoplayballget

So

games,goswimming,dosomerunnings,orevengoforapicnic.Ourbrainsalsoneedchangestorunningmakeitselfsmartandactive.Inaword,exerciseisgoodforhealth.themselves試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們要多參加各種活動讓自己更健康。51.parts改為part考查固定搭配。短語takepartin參加。句意：參加娛樂活動幫助我們保持健康。52.help改為helps考查主謂一致。本句的主語是單個的動名詞短語takingpartsinrecreationactivities，且表達(dá)一件事情，所以謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。53.activity改為activities考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中activity行動是可數(shù)名詞，前面有形容詞短語“variouskindsof多種多樣的”修飾，說明該名詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。54.to后面加the考查固定短語。短語gotothecinema去看電影。其中的the不能省略。55.刪除better后面的to考查固定短語。短語hadbetterdosth最好坐某事；hadbetter的后面直接加動詞原形，不需要to。56.longer改為long考查形容詞。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們通常在教室里坐的時間太長了。根據(jù)句意并沒有比較的意思，所以使用原級long即可。57.getting改為get考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句轉(zhuǎn)換主語是oureyesandbrains，get在句中做謂語動詞，而getting屬于非謂語動詞，不能單獨在句中作謂語。58.But改為So考查連詞。句意：作為學(xué)生我們在教室里坐的時間太久了，結(jié)果我們的眼睛和大難會累，所以，打球是一個好主意。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用so而不是but。59.runnings改為running考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語dosomerunning跑步，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有dosomeshopping等。60.itself改為themselves考查代詞。本句的主語是ourbrains，所以使用反身代詞themselves作為動詞make賓語。句意：我們的大腦也需要改變讓他們自己聰明積極?！久麕燑c睛】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。大多數(shù)短文改錯都會有此類的錯誤。如：theytakehimlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.（2009.陜西卷）此處book改為books.book前用lotsof修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。2.動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。如：TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone.把were改為are。根據(jù)上文可知飯店和魚店消失都陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯用。如：Hehasacomfortableroom，patientlynurses，andagreatdealoftimetoread.（2009.陜西卷）此處patiently改為patient.修飾名詞nurses，用形容詞。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累，弄清常用介詞的搭配。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。

如：andsportscenterhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.（2009全國卷I）在此sports前應(yīng)加a。sportscenter是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示不確定。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用，如分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時分母沒有用復(fù)數(shù)等，基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如幾百hundredsof，幾千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是當(dāng)其前有具體數(shù)字或several時加了復(fù)數(shù)，如sevenhundred，寫作sevenhundreds。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。如：Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself，andhepreferredtogiveittosomebodyelse.在此and改為but，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。如只能用that引導(dǎo)的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方卻用了that，或是在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中漏掉了介詞等。10.常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。如：Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（2009浙江卷）在possible后加to。由Itis/waspossible（或其他形容詞）+todosth.固定句型決定?？键c：考查短文改錯三、閱讀理解20.Watchingachildstruggletobreatheduringasasthma(哮喘)attackisfrighteningforanyparent.Soitisonlynaturalthatmostmomsanddadswilltryjustaboutanything,includingspendingalotofmoney–tokeepanattackatbay.Troubleis,morethanhalfofparentsaretryingstrategiesthatsimplydonotworkandwastinghundredsofdollarsintheprocess.AccordingtoDr.MachaelCabana,apediatricianattheUniversityofMichigan’sC.S.MottChildren’sHospital,wholedthestudy,oneofthemostcommonmistakeswastobuymattresscovertoprotectagainstdustmitesforachildwhoseasthmainsteadwasmadebyplantpollen(花粉).Manyofthoseparentsthenneglectedtodowhatwouldhavehelpedalotmore;shutthewindowstokeeppollenout.Anotherwasusingahumidifierforachildwhowasallergictodustmites;ahumidifiertendstobeaplacewheredustmitesliketobreed.Withthoseallergies,adehumidifierworksbetter.Worstofallwasthenumberofsmokerswithasthmaticchildrenwhodidn’teventrytoquitoratleastlimitthemselvestosmokingoutdoorsratherthanjustmovingtoanotherroomorthegarage.ManysmokingparentspurchasedexpensiveairfiltersthathavewhatCabanacalled“questionableutility.”Partoftheproblem,Dr.Cabanandhiscolleaguesbelieve,isthatparentsarebombardedbytelevisionadsthatencouragethemtobuyproductssuchasairandcarpetfresheners,ionizersandotherremediesthatareoftenexpensivebutmedicallyunnecessary.Anddoctorsmaynotalwaystakethetime,orhavethetime,toexplaintoparentswhatwillandwon’tworkintheirchild’sparticularcase.Forexample,allergiesareusuallyaproblemforolderchildrenwithasthma,whilekids5andyoungermorefrequentlyhavetroublewithviralrepiratoryinfections.Somakesureyouunderstandwhatthecauseofyourchild’sasthmareallyis.

68．Whatcanhelpthechildrenwhoareasthmaticaccordingtothepassage?A．Usingahumildifierintheroominsteadofadehumidfier.B．Usingairandcarpetfresheners.C．Buyingamattresscovertoprotectagainstdustmites.D．Closingthewindowstokeeppollenoutofthehouse.69．WhichsentencebestexplainswhyTVadsproductsbombardparents?A．TVadsareobligedtomakesureparentsunderstandalltermsoftheirintroductoryoffers.B．TVadswanttobesurethatparentsunderstandthebenefitsofveryeffectivemedicalaids.C．TVadswantparentstounderstandclearlythetermsoftheirintroductoryoffers.D．TVadswantparentstobeattractedtothebenefitsofintroductoryoffersfortheirkid’sasthma.70．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare________.A．teenagers B．businessmen

C．parents

D．pediatricians71．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Therefore,pleaseconsultthedoctorsassoonaspossible.B．Thebestsolutionsarenotalwaysthemostexpensiveones.C．Itisnevertoolatetocurethechildren’sasthma.

D．Itisnotnecessayforparentstobenervousaboutchildren’sasthma.參考答案：DDCB21.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges（特權(quán)）togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations（違法）isconsistentandclear…EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses（配偶）.SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandr