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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).

33.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過。

34.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

35.(在20世紀(jì)初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

36.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

37.不言而喻,青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

38.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(盡可能多)aboutit.

39.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個(gè)安排是非常令人滿意的。

40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

44.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

45.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

46.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

47.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

48.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.

A.forsure

B.forall

C.forgood

D.forlong

52.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

53.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

54.

55.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.when

56.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

57.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

58.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

59.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

60.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

"Theythoughthewascrazyandmightdosomethingterrible...","crazy"heremeans

A.foolishB.madC.hopelessD.cruel

62.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.

A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

63.ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsitbasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody..Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistened-todifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.smilingdoesgoodtohealth

B.laughtercanbetolerated

C.thereisawaytoreducepain

D.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet

64.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

66.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetwoWandasexceptthat______.

A.theybothlivedinSt.George's,Grenada

B.theybothworeglasses

C.theyhadthesamebirthday

D.theydrovethesametypeofcar

67.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

68.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

69.

Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.

A.theycouldtravelbywagons

B.theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunks

C.theroadsweresplendid

D.theclimateswerefavorable

70.

Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?

A.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.

B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.

C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.

D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.B

6.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.B

15.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

16.D

17.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

20.A

21.D

22.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

25.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

27.A

28.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

29.C

30.B

31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.

32.ratherthanharmthem

33.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

34.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.

35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

36.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

37.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.

38.asmuchaspossible

39.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

40.nomatterhowcolditis

41.honorable

42.musician

43.priority

44.popularize

45.motivation

46.familiar

47.eastern

48.midnight

49.proposal

50.endanger

51.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。

52.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異?!?/p>

53.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢(shì),情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對(duì)該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點(diǎn)。

54.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用的”;desirable是“期望的”。

55.A

56.C

57.C本題考查賓語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人,認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且what在賓語從句中作賓語。

58.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定

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