人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊Unit1單元診斷性自測題含答案

八年級(jí)英語下冊第1單元診斷性自測題Unit1What’sthematter?I.單項(xiàng)填空。()l. — What’s matterwithyourmother?—Shehas badcold.D.a;theD.headacheD.a;theD.headacheD.fellD.her;her()2. Lisatalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,shehada A.cold B.soreback C.sorethroat()3. —Jack thismorning.Whatshouldhedo?—Tellhimtogotothedoctor.A.feelsick B.feelill C.feltsickill()4. —Alicefelldownandhurt justnow.—Weshouldtake tothehospital.A.her;she B.herself;she C.herself;her()5. —Mysisterhasaheadacheandshehasafever.A.Sheshouldseeadentist. B.Sheshouldplaysoccerandexercise.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.I’msorrytohearthat.()6. Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy .A.withthinkingtwo B.withoutthinkingtwoC.withthinkingtwice D.withoutthinkingtwice()7.Theyhadtomakeadecisionthatcouldmean .A.liveanddie B.lifeordieC.liveanddeath D.lifeordeath()8.Theoldmanisusedto teaafterhegetsup.A.drink B.drinksC.drinking D.drank()9. Idon’tagree youandIdon’tagree takerisks.A.to;with B.with;toC.to;to D.with;with()10.Mybrothersawawallet ontheroadandturnedittothepoliceman.A.lie B.lay C.lying D.liedown()11.Tomy ,thesquare(廣場)wassocleanafterthebigmeeting.A.surprise B.surprisedC.surprising D.surprises()12.Igotuplatethismorning,butIrantothebusstopjust tocatchtheearlybus.A.intimeB.inthetimeC.ontime D.onthetime()13.Hislovefor issogreatthathekeptonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.climbmountains B.climbingmountainC.mountainclimb D.mountainclimbing()14.Wehavetotakecareofourselves,becauseweare averybadsituation.A.on B.in C.at D.to()15.Inthisbook,hetellsofthe gooddecisions.A.importanttomake B.importanceofmakeC.importantofmake D.importanceofmakingn.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Shedidn’tthinkabout (her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.Hisuncleisamountain (climb).Ourteacheroftentellsusthe (important)oflearningEnglishwell.Theyneedtomakea (decide)tostayortoleave.Wefound (we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?Afterhisfather’s (die),heleftschooltoworktohelphismother.Thebabyhasfour (tooth).Hehasproblems (breathe)whenheisswimming.Hestayeduptoolateandhehada (head).To (we)surprise,Tomdidn’tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.m.動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Don’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Yousattoolongwithout (move).Youshouldkeepon (play)sportsalthoughyouareverybusy.Ilikewalking,andI’musedto (walk)towork.After (lose)hisarm,hewroteabookthatwealllikeittoday.Ourteachersexpectus (be)thereontime.Youneedtodosomething (take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Heagreed (play)soccerwithme.Ithinkyoushould (lie)downandhavearest.Peterhurthisback (play)volleyball.Mybrothergot (hit)bytheballwhenheplayedbasketball.w.完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。他對(duì)登山如此的熱愛以至于他仍繼續(xù)登山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis great hekeptonclimbingmountains.他下了車問那位婦女發(fā)生了什么事。He andaskedthewomanwhathappened.他應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下休息。Heshould andrest.年輕人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。Theyoungliketo .當(dāng)他的水耗盡時(shí)，他知道他必須要做點(diǎn)事情拯救自己的命了。Whenhiswater ,hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.V.閱讀理解。 AJimmylivesinthecountry,andhelovesplayinginthe rivernearhishouse.Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmall.Jimmyisn’thappy."Istherearivernearhere?"heisaskinghismotheronthefirstmorning.Hismotherisanswering,"No,thereisn’t,butthere’saniceparknearhere,Jimmy,andthere’sapoolinit.We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow.Afterlunch,Jimmyandhismothergotothepark,Jimmywantstowalknearthepool,butthereisasignbeforeit.Hismotherreadsittohim,"Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit."Jimmylooksintothepoolcarefully.Andhesays,"ButIcan’tseethem."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“A”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“B”表示。()l.ThereisagardennearJimmy ’soldhouse.() 2.Jimmymovestoabigcitybecausehisfathergetsajobinthebigcity.()3.Jimmybecomeshappybecausehe’sgoingtoplaywithsomenewfriends.()4.Thesigntellspeoplenottowalknearthepool.()5.367peoplehavefallenintotheriver.BJuly20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.TheirnameswereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApollo11.Apollo11leftCapeKennedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers.IttookthetwoAmericansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility(寧靜).Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyrested.OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()6.Themoonis kilometersawayfromtheearth.A.385 B.3850 C.385000D.3850000

()7.ThetwoAmericansstayedonthemoonforabout.A.threedays B.sixdaysC.onedayD.fourdays()8 . "TheSeaofTranquility"heremeans.A.theearth B.themoonC.theworldD.thePacificOcean()9.July20th,1969wasanimportantdaybecause.A.Apollo11landedonthemoonB.itwasthefirsttimeformantolandonthemoonC.mancouldn'tgettothemoonD.Americanswerethefirstmentogettothemoon()10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TwoAmericansontheMoon B.AnimportantdayC.OntheMoon D.TheFirstMenontheMoonVI.選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空， 使語意通順完整。afterpassedskatingonandhardhelpwaterfastfellItwasaverycoldmorning.Somechildrenwere1ontheice.Itwassnowing2 buttheyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Mike,thetallestboy,skated3andhedidn'tseethattherewasahole 4theice.He5intothewater.Theotherchildrencalledoutloudlyfor6.Justatthemomentayoungworker7byandheardthem.Heputhisbikebythesideoftheriver8rantothem.WhenhepulledMikeoutofthe9,hewasallwet.ThenhesentMiketoahospital.10thattheyoungmanhurriedtowork.答案：.5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.vn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.Putyourheadback.ShouldItaketemperature?Badluck!WhatshouldIdo?Idon'tfeelwell.Tellhimtoliedownandrest.his使對(duì)話完整。1根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)小題的空白處選入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話完整。1Judy:Hello,Nancy.Nancy:Mybrotherhasafever,butmyparentsareatwork.Judy:Youshouldgivehimsomehotwater.Nancy: 2 Judy:Yes.You'dbettertakehistemperatureand…Nancy:Hehasaheadacheandcoughs,too.Judy:Maybehehasacold.3 Nancy:OK,thankyou.A h…Judy:What'sthematter,Nancy?Nancy: 4Icutmyselfandbloodisrunningoutofmyfinger.Judy: 5 .5.vrn.書面表達(dá)。Tom昨天晚上頭痛，沒睡好覺。今天早上去看病，醫(yī)生說他有點(diǎn)感冒，并給他開了一些藥，告訴他一天吃三次， 要多喝水，好好休息。請根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇60-80詞的短文。提示詞：haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhimover,givehimsomemedicine,drinksomewater,haveagoodrest,thankthedoctor,gohome八年級(jí)英語下冊第1單元診斷性自測題答案Unit1What'sthematter?I.單項(xiàng)填空。C 考查冠詞，第一空用 the表示特指，第二空用 a表示泛指。C 根據(jù)前句說話多喝水少的語境判斷，應(yīng)該是喉嚨痛的癥狀。C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thismorning判斷，要用一般過去時(shí)，再根據(jù)feelsick 表示生病即可得出答案。選項(xiàng)D是fall的過去式。C 考查代詞，第一空用反身代詞，表示自傷；第二空用賓格，指代Alice。D 對(duì)于他人痛苦或不幸的敘述，要表示同情或安慰。Dwithoutthinkingtwice 表示毫不猶豫地D 生與死的選擇要用or,同時(shí)要用名詞形式。C考查isusedtodoing,意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。B 第一空考查agreewithsb,意為“同意某人意見”；第二空考查agreetodosth,意為“同意做某事”。C考查seesbdoingsth,意為“看見某人正在做某事” 。考查toone'ssurprise,意為“是某人驚訝的是” 。intime意為“及時(shí)”，表示“恰好、正是時(shí)候"；ontime意為“按時(shí)”，表示“按照計(jì)劃或預(yù)先的時(shí)間安排”。Dmountainclimbing屬于動(dòng)名詞。B用介詞in表示“處于……境況”D考查theimportanceofdoing ,表示“做某事的重要性”。n.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。用反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒考慮自己，只考慮幫助他人” 。2.climber 表示與動(dòng)詞climb相關(guān)的人。短語theimportanceof表示" 的重要性”?？疾槎陶Zmakeadecision做決定。ourselves強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的境況，用反身代詞。death考查die的名詞形式。teeth 表示名詞復(fù)數(shù)。breathing考查haveproblemsdoingsth，表示“做某事有困難”?？疾椤鞍疽箤?dǎo)致的頭痛后果”。10.our考查toone’ssurprise，意為“是某人驚訝的是”,要用形容詞性物主代詞。m.動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。movingwithout屬于介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。playing考查keepondoing，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。walking考查beusedtodoing，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。losing 此處 after屬于介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。tobe 考查 expectsbtodosth，意為“期待某人做某事”。totake考查dosomethingtodosth，意為“采取措施做某事”。toplay 考查 agreetodosth ，意為“同意做某事”。lie 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。playing考查現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語，表示做某事時(shí)。hit 考查gethitbya…，意為"被 擊中”。W.完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.so;that2.gotoff3.liedown4.takerisks5.ranout.閱讀理解。B通過第二段首句Theirnewhousehasagarden即可判斷。A通過第一段最后一句Buthisfathergetsajobinabigcity,andhegoestherewithhisfamily即可判斷。B通過第二段最后一句 We’regoingtherethisafternoon."Jimmyishappynow即可判斷。A通過第三段警示牌內(nèi)容 Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit即可判斷。B通過第三段警示牌內(nèi)容 Thispoolisdangerous.367peoplehavefalleninit判斷，it指的是pool，而非river。C通過第二段第一句wentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers 即可判斷。C通過OnJuly20ththespaceshiplanded OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoon推算即可判斷。B根據(jù)整個(gè)語篇登月的語境即可判斷。A 因?yàn)檫@一天 ArmstrongandAldrin 乘坐阿波羅登月代表著人類的第一次登月。D 因?yàn)?ArmstrongandAldrin登月代表著人類的足跡第一次踏上月球。.選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空， 使語意通順完整。skating 根據(jù)在冰上這一語境判斷，正在滑冰。hard 用于描述雪下的程度。fast 用于描述滑冰的速度快。on表示冰窟窿的位置是在冰上。fell 根據(jù)上文語境推理，應(yīng)該是掉進(jìn)冰窟窿。help 根據(jù)上文語境推理，應(yīng)該是大喊求助。passed 表示路人經(jīng)過。and 表示動(dòng)作順接。water 表示拖出水面。After 表示救人之后。vn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)小題的空白處選入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整。D 表示面對(duì)困境，詢問該怎么辦。B 根據(jù)下句答語即可判斷。F 針對(duì)病人癥狀而提出的建議。C 根據(jù)下句切手流血的語境判斷，應(yīng)該表達(dá)“倒霉” 。G針對(duì)切手流血這一事故而提出的建議。vrn.書面表達(dá)。(Onepossibleversion)Lastnight,Tomhadaheadache.Hedidn’ts