高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語從句

語法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語從句由從句擔(dān)任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目，也是近兒年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。同時對方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。（-）時間狀語從句表示時間的狀語從句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till（until）,since,once,assoonas（或themoment）,bythetime,nosooner...than,hardly（scarcely）...when,everytime等弓「導(dǎo)。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.（二）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果關(guān)系時（它引導(dǎo)的不是從句）為并列連詞，語氣不如because強。e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.（三）地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞是where和wherever等。e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.（四）目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so,s。that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞），inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由sothat（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞）,so...that,such...that等引導(dǎo)。e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.（六）條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分真實性（有可能實現(xiàn)的事情）與非真實性（條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現(xiàn)的事情）條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if,unless,so（as）longas,onconditionthat,so（as）faras,ifonly（=if）o注意：條件從句中的if不能用whether替換。e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.SofarasIknow（據(jù)我所知），hewillbeawayforthreemonths.Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat（=if）youdon'Igotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.（七）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可由although,though,as,evenif（though）,however,whatever,whether...or,nomatterwho（when,what,...）等引導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalol.Childashiis,heknowsalot.Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）yousay,I'llneverchangemymind.（八）方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常由as,asif（though）,theway,ratherthan等引導(dǎo)。e.g.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.（九）比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用than,so（as）...as,themore...themore等引導(dǎo)。e.g.Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.（十）使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題1、在時間和條件（有時也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。e.g.We'llgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it）,從句的謂語又包含動詞be,就可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。e.g.When（hewas）stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If（youare）askedyoumaycomein.If（itis）necessaryrilexplaintoyouagain.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。e.g.Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地點狀語從句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）Idon'tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語從句）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語從句）Thisplaceiswhereiheyoncehid.（表語從句）練習(xí)、狀語從句一、用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI'llbe.Hetalksasif（asthough）heknewallaboutil.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.shallgototheparkunlessitrains.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleyou.Evenif(though)Ifail.Filneverloseheart.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.willfindherwherevershemaybe.Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus.IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapan.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewarmlywelcome.As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoChinahewasfifty.Hebegantoworkhegotthere.Let'sbeginourmeetingeveryoneishere.liketheEnglishpeople,Idon'tliketheirfood..yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces..Hedidn'tcometothelecture,hewasverybusy..wehadenoughtime,wewalkedtothecinema..Theywillhelpyouyoumeetwithdifficulty..wecametotheuniversity,wehavelearntquitealot.1didn'tjointhemyesterdayeveningIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.Wewouldtrytogetacarwecouldalltraveltogethermoreeasily.Shewouldn'tforgethermother'sbirthdaysheseldomwrotetoherfamily.We'redoingeverythingwecantomakethingsaseasyforyouwecan.Themeetingbecamesodisorderlythespeakerhadtoshouttheaudiencedown.Hewasangriereverbefore.youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.

Theboywassotiredhefellasleeponthebus.Hardhetried,hecouldn'tforcethedooropen.三、選擇埴空：1.Tilletyouknowhecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Shewillsingasongsheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since3.Wewillworkweareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Readitaloudtheclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although5.yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.ItisabouttenyearsImetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7.Theywillneversucceed,hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8.stillhalfdrunk,hemaclehiswayhome.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9.shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof10.Busyhewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.1learnedalittleRussianIwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when12.wcgottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13.therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.ThoughShewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,asWedidn'tgohomewefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilA.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.ThoughShewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,asWedidn'tgohomewefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.thoughI'llstayhereeveryoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.untilAlthoughit'sraining,arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sotheySpeaktohimslowlyhemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseYou'llmissthetrainyouhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.untilA.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.whereWe'dbetterhurryitisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless1didn'tmanagetodoityouhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before.hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even.IhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlesscatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.WhereWhat'sthemattertheystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.howeverBringitnearerImayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since

YoumayarriveinBeijingearlyyoumindtakingthenighttrain.A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.ifHelenlistenedcarefullyshemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhoughMorepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurantstheydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.ashardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.AlthoughPooritmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,youmaygo.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever33.Thechildwas_immediatelyaftersupper.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedsotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobedThehistoryofnursing_thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldasborninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.AlthoughA.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Althoughwestoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.InspiteofA.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.InspiteofScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteenshisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.whenA.thanB.asC.whileD.whenDavidgoes,heiswelcome.D.WhateverA.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverThehousestoodtherehadbeenarock.D.WhateverA.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.whereSmallitis,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.asAfterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyasThepianointheothershopwillbe,but.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgoodJohnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasAlthoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread45.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.W汕B.SinceC.WhileD.As46.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.sinceItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenIfweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenMotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.HoweverlateheisHewillcometocallonyouthemomenthehispainting.A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinisheddifficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.HoweverItwasthatshecouldn'tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork參考答案

語法復(fù)習(xí)六：狀語從句、Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.讓步ThemoreIcand