《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元課件 （外研山西專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____n． 場景，場面2．_____v. 端上(飯菜等)3．_____adj. 熱切的；渴望的4．_______n. 胃口；食欲5．______v. 低聲地說；耳語6．________adj. 絕望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______n. 支撐物8．_____v. 抓住9．_____v. 絞死；吊死10．______v. 尖叫；高聲喊叫12．_____v. 打算12．_________v. 分發(fā)，分配，分送13．______v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，

(使)呼吸困難14．_______v. 吞下；咽下(食物或

飲料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____v. 獲得，達(dá)到16．_______n. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心17．__________v. 積累18．____n. 審判，審理19．__________v. 完成(任務(wù)等)，取得

(成功)20．______v. 悼念，哀悼，為……

哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短語掃描1．pick____ 選出2．__a．..voice 用……聲音(說)，……

聲地3．in__________ 激動(dòng)地4．______from 從……逃脫5．be____to 對……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a)____of 缺少7．a(chǎn)huge______of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù) 名詞)8．inone’searly______ 在某人三十剛出頭

時(shí)9．_____sth.totheattentionofsb.

使某人關(guān)注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，_________________________________________________________(一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè))．【答案】

withalargepotatoneend2．______________________________________(至少過了三十分鐘)，wasthemanabletospeak.【答案】

Notuntilatleastthirtyminuteshadpassed3．_________________________(粥碗從來用不著洗)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.【答案】

Thebowlsneverneededwashing4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋)，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【答案】

staringatthepotwitheagereyes5．__________________________________(孩子的話剛說出口)，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.【答案】

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsservevt.服務(wù)，服侍；上菜；vi.服役Heservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.他在那家當(dāng)了十五年的廚師。Theyusuallyserveteaatthreeo’clock.他們通常在三點(diǎn)鐘供應(yīng)茶點(diǎn)。Heservedtenyearsinthearmy.他當(dāng)了十年的兵。servicen．服務(wù)servantn．仆人Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.那家餐館的服服務(wù)很差。1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A．a(chǎn)ctB．helpC．serveD．last【答案】Beageradj.熱心的，渴望望的Therewasaqueueofeagerschoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.劇院外排著一一隊(duì)急切的學(xué)學(xué)童。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintothenewmarket.那家公司急需需開辟新的市市場。Helistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.他以熱切的心心情專注地傾傾聽那個(gè)故事事。(1)beeagerfor渴求，想得到到Theyareeagerforsuccess.他們渴望取得得成功。(2)beeagertodo渴望做……MrsGreeniseagertomeetherchild.格林夫人渴望望見到她的孩孩子。I’meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他們能能贏。(3)beeager＋that從句希望，，渴望……Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望著工作作，因?yàn)闆]有有工作他不能能夠想像出他他今后的生活活。2.Havingbeen______toseehersonforalongtime，themotherbecame______.A．eager；eagerB．a(chǎn)nxious；anxiousC．eager；anxiousD．a(chǎn)nxious；eager【解析】anxious與eager是相近的形容容詞；eager帶有更多的熱熱切的情緒，，而anxious帶有焦慮的情情緒?！敬鸢浮緾whispervi.&vt.(對某人人)耳語……；低聲聲說；；悄悄悄傳說說IwhisperedtoTomwhatwasinmymind.我小聲聲給湯湯姆說說了我我的想想法。。Shewhisperedafewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.她無力力地低低聲說說了幾幾句就就昏過過去了了。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.人們在悄悄悄地傳說他他債務(wù)纏身身。n.耳語，私語語inawhisper/inwhispers小聲地Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear.她說的聲音音很小，所所以我沒聽聽見。Theyarguedinwhispers.他們低聲爭爭論?！癎etout！”hesaidinanangrywhisper.“出去！”他他氣憤地低低聲說道。。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’’ssleeping.””A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】句意為：媽媽媽小聲對對我們說：：“安靜！你們們的小妹正正在睡覺。?！贝祟}考查一一組動(dòng)詞辨辨析。whisper低語，小聲聲說；shout喊，大聲叫叫，呼叫；；reply解釋。根據(jù)據(jù)句意和語語境，因小小妹正在睡睡覺，母親親怕驚醒她她，所以低低聲對我們們說要保持持安靜，故故選whisper?！敬鸢浮緼supportvt.支撐；支持持；擁護(hù)；；贍養(yǎng)Thebeachwon’tsupportfourpeople.那張長椅承承受不了4個(gè)人。Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子子扶著進(jìn)了了房間。Ifyouraisethisquestionatthemeeting，I’llsupportyou.如果你在在會(huì)上提提出這個(gè)個(gè)問題，，我將支支持你。。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾幾個(gè)例子子來證實(shí)實(shí)你的論論點(diǎn)嗎？？Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)一大家家人。(1)supportn．[C]撫養(yǎng)者，，維持生生計(jì)者Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父親是(2)insupportof為了支持(擁護(hù))Theysignedapetitioninsupportoftheworkers’demands.他們在請?jiān)笗虾灻С止と说恼埱蟆?.Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’’demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．a(chǎn)greementwith【解析】句意為“使我非常常吃驚的的是只有有少數(shù)人人說支持持工人的的請求”。【答案】Aescapev．逃走；；逃離；；逃脫；；擺脫escapepunishment逃過懲罰罰escapedoing(doing多用于被被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)beingdone)逃過……escapefrom/outof(從……)逃走，逃逃出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡盡力從燃燃燒的大大樓中逃逃出來。。Hewasluckyenoughtoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他非常幸幸運(yùn)，免免于受罰罰。Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我盡量避避免遇到到他，因因?yàn)樗偪偸鞘刮椅覅挓?。。Hernameescapesmeforthemoment.Ican’trecallit.我一時(shí)想想不起她她的名字字來。n.逃亡，逃逃離haveanarrowescape九死一生生；幸免免于難makeone’sescape逃脫Thethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterdayeveningmadehisescapeagain.昨晚被警警察抓住住的那個(gè)個(gè)小偷又又逃脫了了。Theyhadbeenplanningtheirescapeformonths.他們?yōu)樘优芤岩延?jì)劃數(shù)月了了。5.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured【解析】句意為：幸運(yùn)運(yùn)的是，他在在事故中并沒沒有受傷。escape后需跟動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式，而不跟跟不定式，故故排除A、B；此處應(yīng)用injure的被動(dòng)式?！敬鸢浮緿intendvt.想要，打算，，意欲(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事Sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested““NO”．她打算作解解釋，但你臉臉上的表情拒拒絕了她。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來打算幫幫助你的，但但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙忙。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本想去拜訪訪你，但來了了一位不速之之客。(3)intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo？你打算讓他他去哪里呢？？(4)“intend＋that-clause”中從句的謂語語動(dòng)詞常用““should＋v.”形式Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他們打算在本本年內(nèi)實(shí)施該該計(jì)劃。(5)intend...for...或beintendedfor...為………而(做、、建建等等)，供供………用、、看看等等Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要要把把這這些些花花送送給給你你媽媽媽媽。。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.這本本詞詞典典是是給給小小孩孩用用的的。。6.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’’tgetupintime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending【解析析】hadintendedtodo表示示“本來來打打算算做做某某事事，，而而實(shí)實(shí)際際上上沒沒有有實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢赴浮緾7．Thefoodandclothes，________tosendtothosewholosttheirhomesinthefloods，arekeptinthestore.A．intendingB．intendedC．tointendD．havingintended【解析析】intend打算算，，意意欲欲，，與與foodandclothes之間間為為動(dòng)動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)關(guān)系系，，所所以以用用過過去去分分詞詞短短語語作作定定語語；；當(dāng)當(dāng)做做定定語語的的分分詞詞短短語語用用逗逗號號與與句句子子其其他他部部分分隔隔開開時(shí)時(shí)，，就就相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于一一個(gè)個(gè)定定語語從從句句，，此此處處相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于whichareintendedto...?！敬鸢赴浮緽concern[C]關(guān)心心的的事事；；[U]擔(dān)心心，，憂憂慮慮，，關(guān)關(guān)系系It’’snoconcernofmine.那不關(guān)關(guān)我的的事。。Thedevelopmentofeconomyisagreatconcernofthegovernment.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)發(fā)展是是政府府關(guān)心心的主主要問問題。。haveconcernwith/in與……有關(guān)系系have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over擔(dān)心……Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那那家公公司沒沒有任任何關(guān)關(guān)系。。Shehas(a)deepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren.她深切切地掛掛念孩孩子們們的安安全。。vt.使擔(dān)憂憂，涉涉及concernoneselfabout/for/over...為……擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout/for/over...為……擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉beconcernedwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’’sfuture.她擔(dān)憂憂兒子子的將將來。。Weareallverymuchconcernedabouthishealth.我們都都非常常關(guān)心心他的的健康康。Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事事社會(huì)會(huì)福利利工作作。Don’tconcernyourselfwithotherpeople’’saffairs.不要干干涉他他人的的事。。8.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned_____theirfuture.A．for；aboutB．a(chǎn)bout；forC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．with；about【答案】C9．Intheeyesofthenewly--electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．a(chǎn)reconcerningB．concernC．a(chǎn)reconcernedD．concerned【解析】此處考考查asfaras...beconcerned就……而言。。句意意為：：在新新任總總理的的眼中中，對對農(nóng)民民來說說沒有有一件件事是是小事事?！敬鸢浮緾inastonishment吃驚地地，驚驚訝地地Shestaredathiminastonishment.她吃驚驚地盯盯著他他。Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthesight.他吃驚驚地盯盯著那那景象象。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們驚驚訝地地發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)該寺寺廟仍仍完好好無損損。Weclimbedoutofthehole，rightinfrontoftwoastonishedpolicemen.我們爬出出洞，恰恰好出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)個(gè)警察面面前，他他們顯得得很驚訝訝。Tomyastonishment，thekeywasinthedoor.讓我吃驚驚的是，，鑰匙就就在門上上。Whatastonishesmemostishiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃吃驚的是是，他一一點(diǎn)兒也也不恐懼懼。10.Lookingather____looks，wewere___.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confusedB．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confusedD．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing【解析】因吃驚而而露出的的表情用用astonished，感到困困惑用confused?！敬鸢浮緼ahugeamountof大量的Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他從朋友那里里得到很多幫幫助。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最最好少放些水水。largequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù))Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車輛很多多。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出現(xiàn)了了許多錯(cuò)誤。。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同學(xué)。11.Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；numberB．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．a(chǎn)mount；lot【解析】alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞詞復(fù)數(shù)；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名名詞?！敬鸢浮緽Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出出口，大師傅傅就操起勺子子狠狠地敲他他的腦袋。nosooner...than...剛一……就……該短語為時(shí)間間從屬連詞，，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語從句，主主句通常用過過去完成時(shí)，，從句通常用用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)。不論在主主句還是從句句中，一般都都不能用一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一一般將來時(shí)。。nosooner位于句首時(shí)，，要用倒裝語語序。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他剛剛到達(dá)，，就被要求離離開。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下，電電話鈴就響了了。hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注意句子主主句用過去完完成時(shí)，從句句用一般過去去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首時(shí)，，用倒裝語序序。Thegamehadnosoonerbegunthanitbegantorain.＝Thegamehadhardly/scarcelybegunwhenitbegantorain.＝Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorain.＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitbegantorain.比賽剛開始，，天就開始下下起雨來。12.(2010年萊蕪模擬擬)________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadIB．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadID．Ihardlyhad【解析】句意為：我我剛一上火火車它就開開動(dòng)了。通通過句意可可知，此題題使用的是是“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，，可知排除除A、B。半否定副副詞放在句句首，hardly所在的分句句要部分倒倒裝；D項(xiàng)中的hardly位置是錯(cuò)誤誤的，應(yīng)把把它放在had后，即Ihadhardly...?！敬鸢浮緾13．(2006年天津卷)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegoneB．shehadgoneC．hasshegoneD．shehasgone【解析】考查倒裝句句?！皀osooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首時(shí)時(shí)常用部分分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，nosooner后常用過去去完成時(shí)，，than后用一般過過去時(shí)。【答案】AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Notallofthemweresuccessfuline________fromprisons.【答案】escaping2．Hewasgivenar________of$1,000forcatchingthecriminal.【答案】reward3．Thehappys________ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes，anditisquietagain.【答案案】scene4．Didyouseethecats________themouse?【答案案】seize5．Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked________measures.【答案案】desperate6．They________(哀痛痛)fortheirchildren，whowerekilledinthewar.【答案案】mourned7．Thedoctors________(分發(fā)發(fā))themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.【答案案】distributed8．Thesmallchairisn’’tstrongenoughto________(支撐)thatheavyman.【答案】support9．Don’’tspoilyour________(食欲)byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.【答案】appetite10．Youareavery________(淘氣的)boy.Lookwhatyouhavedone!【答案】naughtyⅡ.短語運(yùn)用用holdonto，pickout，feedon，beyonddescription，inastonishment，breakthemother’sheart，beeagerfor，breakout，putintoprison，moreorless11．Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshould_______it.【答案】holdonto12．Allthestudentslookedatthescene______.【答案】inastonishm