【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 Unit2TheOlympicGames課件 新人教必修2

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開(kāi)頭(問(wèn)候語(yǔ)＋稱(chēng)呼)——分項(xiàng)介紹校規(guī)——結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Thanks)[典例]假設(shè)有一批加拿大中學(xué)生將來(lái)你校就讀，校方要求你在開(kāi)學(xué)典禮上介紹一下學(xué)校的有關(guān)規(guī)則。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。穿戴佩校章，穿校服作息不遲到，不早退；上午7∶30上課，下午4∶30放學(xué)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生放學(xué)后掃地，保持校園清潔交通若要騎車(chē)上學(xué)，需辦理自行車(chē)許可證

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Goodmorning，dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroducesomeofourschoolrulestoyouhere.Ashighschoolstudents，firstly，weareexpectedtoweartheschoolbadgeandschooluniformwhenatschool.Secondly，itmustbemadeclearthattheclassbeginsat7∶30a.m.andendsat4∶30p.m.andweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover.Theschoolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin，sowemustsweepthefloortokeepitcleanandtidy.Lastly，ifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike，youmusthaveabicycle-permit.Thanks.Ⅰ.考綱詞匯1.

adj.古代的2.

n.

祖國(guó)3.

n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)4.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員5.

v.接納；承認(rèn)6.

n.體育場(chǎng)ancienthomelandbasisathleteadmitstadium7.

v.做東，主辦8.

v.代替；替換；取代9.

n.座右銘；格言；警句10.

adj.身體的；物理的11.

n.海報(bào)；招貼hostreplacemottophysicalposter12.

v.討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件

n.便宜貨bargain13.

v.應(yīng)受，值得deserveⅡ.詞匯拓展1.compete

vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

n.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手

adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Asagood

，youmustbehighly

inordertowina

.competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetitorcompetitivecompetition2.responsibilityn.責(zé)任；；職責(zé)責(zé)；義義務(wù)adj.有責(zé)任任的；；應(yīng)負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)任任的adj.不負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任的的；無(wú)無(wú)責(zé)任任感的的Heholdapositionofgreatinthecompany，sohemustbeforthisaccident.Ofcourseheisnotanperson.responsibleirresponsibleresponsibilityresponsibleirresponsible3.advertisev.做廣告告；登登廣告告n.廣告n.登廣告告的人人I'minterestedintheyouinthenewspaper.advertisementadvertiseradvertisementadvertised1.參加；；參與與2.陸續(xù)地地；一一個(gè)接接一個(gè)個(gè)地3.過(guò)去常常常4.去旅行行5.每四年年6.達(dá)到標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)takepartinoneafteranotherusedtogoonajourneyeveryfouryearsreachthestandard7.起重要要作用用playanimportantrole8.事實(shí)上9.改變主意意10.一套11.也，又12.用……替換……asamatteroffactchangeone'smindasetofaswellreplacesth.withsth.13.代表14.與……達(dá)成協(xié)議議standformakeabargainwith15.為……贏得榮譽(yù)譽(yù)wingloryfor選用上述述詞組填填空①Thefactoriesmostofitsworkersrobots.②IfindtheCDsveryhelpfulandinteresting.③Hesmokeheavily，butnowhehasstoppedsmokingduetohisbadhealth.④ThelettersPRCthePeople'sRepublicofChina.⑤Theyinhelpingtheearthquakevictimsrebuildtheirhomes.⑥TheOlympicGamesareheld.replacedaswellusedtostandforplayedanimportantroleeveryfouryearswith⑦Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutoftheclassroom.⑧Hethewintersportsinourtown.⑨Davidhispartnertotelleachothereverythingtheyknew.Inthe16thAsianGames，manyathletesgainedgoldmedalsandourmotherland.oneafteranothertookpartinmadeabargainwithwongloryfor1.ThatiswhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.這就是他他們被稱(chēng)稱(chēng)為冬季季奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)的原因因。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)]Thatiswhy...這就是為為什么……；這就是是……的原因。。[句型仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]①這就是我我來(lái)這兒兒的原因因。.②這就是為為什么你你需要更更努力學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的原原因。.ThatiswhyIamhereThatiswhyyouneedtoworkharder2.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國(guó)家與國(guó)國(guó)家之間間爭(zhēng)取奧奧運(yùn)會(huì)承承辦權(quán)的的過(guò)程就就跟爭(zhēng)奪奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣樣激烈。。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)]as＋much＋名詞＋＋as...同……一樣多。。[句型仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]①生活充滿滿了同樣樣多的痛痛苦和歡歡樂(lè)。Lifeisfilledwithhappiness.②他花在書(shū)書(shū)上的錢(qián)錢(qián)和花在在集郵上上的錢(qián)一一樣多。。Hehasspentonstamps.(3)教書(shū)既是一門(mén)門(mén)科學(xué)，又是是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。。Teachingisitisascience.asmuchpainasasmuchmoneyonbooksasasmuchanartas3.“IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie！”hesaid.“我要娶阿特蘭蘭塔，否則我我就死！”他說(shuō)道。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]...，or...中，or表示“否則，不然……”。[句型仿寫(xiě)]①Youleavetheroomatonce，(否則我就報(bào)警警).②請(qǐng)說(shuō)實(shí)話，否否則我再也不不會(huì)相信你。。.orI'llcallthepoliceTellmethetruth，please，orIwon'tbelieveyouanymore4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因因?yàn)槟汩_(kāi)口講講得越多，你你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)會(huì)越好。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)“越……，就越……”。[句型仿寫(xiě)]①他占有的越多多，他的胃口口就越大。hehas，hewants.②他越生氣，她她就越嘲笑他他。Theangrierhebecame，.③你越努力學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取取得越好的成成績(jī)。youstudy，resultyou‘‘llget.ThemorethemorethemoreshelaughedathimTheharderthebetter語(yǔ)句銜接用上述句型翻翻譯下列小片片段。我弟弟要參加加英語(yǔ)演講比比賽。他說(shuō)：：“我要得第一名名，否則我就就放棄比賽”。這就是他日日日夜夜練習(xí)習(xí)口語(yǔ)的原因因。然而，他他越努力，我我越擔(dān)心。我我多么想告訴訴他不要把得得獎(jiǎng)看得太重重，有機(jī)會(huì)向向別人學(xué)習(xí)就就行了。提高高自己與得獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)同樣充滿快快樂(lè)。答案：MyyoungerbrotherwastojoinintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hesaid，“Iwilltakethefirstplace，orI'llgiveupthecompetition.””ThatwaswhyhepractisedhisoralEnglishdayandnight.However，theharderheworked，themoreworriedIbecame.HowIwantedtotellhimnottothinktoomuchoftheprize.ItwasOKsolongashehadachancetolearnfromothersbecausetherewasasmuchhappinesstoimprovehimselfastogettheprize.TheinterviewbetweenPausaniasandLiYanletusknowthechangesinOlympicGames，includingtheevents，thetwosetsofGames，theOlympicvillage，theplayers，theprize，thehostcountryandthemottooftheOlympics.仔細(xì)閱讀課課文AnInterview，寫(xiě)出文章章的主旨大大意。答案：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空空，使短文文完整。Inordertofindoutaboutthe1.OlympicGames，Pausanias，aGreekwriter3000yearsago，hascome2.amagicaljourney.Hehadan3.withaChinesegirlcalledLiYan.Nowherealizesgreatchangeshave4.totheGames.First，there'retwo5.ofOlympicGames——theSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics，whichmainlyincludesevents6.present-dayoninterviewtakenplacesetslikeskiingandiceskating.Second，athletesfromanycountries,7.justfromGreekworld，canjoinintheGamesto8.eachotherforthehonourofwinning，aslongastheyreachthestandardto9.thegames.Womenarealsoadmittedas10.(complete)andwhat‘‘smore，heGames.Third，tohosttheGames，thehostcitymustbuildaspecialvillageforthecompetitors12..Besides，astadiumforcompetitions，averylargeswimmingpool，notcompeteagainstbeadmittedtocompetitorsroletoliveinandagymnasium13.seatsforthosewhowatchthegamesmustbebuilt.Fourth，thewinnersareawardedwithgold，silverorcoppermedals14.theolivewreath.Last，ithasbecomeagreat15.tohosttheOlympics，sothecompetitiontowinthebidfortheGamesisasfierceasthattowinanOpetevi.比賽賽；；競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.為爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)取取某某物物和和某某人人對(duì)對(duì)抗抗competewithsb./sth.與………媲美美；；比比得得上上competein參加……比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competetodosth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事(2)competitionn.比賽competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn.比賽者；對(duì)手手運(yùn)用：完成下下列句子。①有多少選手手將參加本次次馬拉松？Howmanyrunnerswillbethemarathon？②我們?cè)趦r(jià)格格上無(wú)法與他他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Wecan'tprice.③鳥(niǎo)兒們的鳴鳴叫聲可與教教堂的鐘聲相相媲美。Thesongsofthebirdsthesoundofthechurchbells.答案：①competingin②competewiththemon③competedwith2.admitv.容許，承認(rèn)，，接納，容納納admit＋doing/havingdone/that-clause承認(rèn)(已經(jīng))做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入入/加入……beadmittedas...作為……被接受Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承承認(rèn)運(yùn)用：完成下下列句子。①只有持票者者方可進(jìn)入公公園。Noonebutticket-holdersthepark.②他作為乒乓乓球隊(duì)員被接接受。Heamemberoftabletennisteam.③我們必須承承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非非常能干的人人。Wehavetoadmit/himtobeahighlycompetentman.④這家劇院可可容納一千人人。Thetheater.答案：①wasadmittedinto②wasadmittedas③thathe'sahighlycompetentman④admits1,000people3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物物v.(與某人)討價(jià)還價(jià)；談?wù)勁衜akeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與某人人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與某人人討價(jià)還價(jià)運(yùn)用：完成下下列句子。①你做了一筆很很劃算的交易易。You'vegotthere.②工會(huì)為縮短工工作周而(與資方)討價(jià)還價(jià)。Theunionsbargainedthemanagementashorterworkingweek.答案：①agoodbargain②with；for4.chargev.收費(fèi)；控訴；；充電n.費(fèi)用；控告(1)charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費(fèi)；要價(jià)chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事事(2)freeofcharge免費(fèi)inchargeof主管；看管takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管inthechargeof在……掌管之下運(yùn)用：完成下下列句子。①他被控犯有偷偷竊行為。Hestealing.②一打大雞蛋在在這家店里常常常僅賣(mài)六十十五美分。Thisstoreoftenonly65UScentsadozenlargeeggs.③這電池需要充充電了。Thebatteryneeds.④布萊克先生不不在時(shí)，由他他主管全廠。。HewillthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.答案：①waschargedwith②charges；for③tobecharged④beinchargeof/takechargeof5.deservev.應(yīng)受，值得，，應(yīng)該得到deservearest/break/holiday應(yīng)該休休息deserveconsideration/attention值得考考慮/關(guān)注deservetobedone＝deservedoing值得做做某事事運(yùn)用：：完成成下列列句子子。①我覺(jué)得得那么么玩命命工作作之后后我們們應(yīng)該該休息息。Ithinkweafterallthathardwork.②這電影影值得得一看看。Thisfilm.③他應(yīng)受受處罰罰。Hedeserved.答案：：①deservearest/holiday/break②deservesseeing③punishing/tobepunished/punishment6.takepartin參加(某項(xiàng)活活動(dòng)、、比賽賽、辯辯論等等)joinin參加(正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的的)某項(xiàng)活活動(dòng)joinsb.insth.和某人人一起起(進(jìn)行正正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的的活動(dòng)動(dòng))join(theParty/army)參加某某個(gè)組組織(入黨/參軍)attend(school/themeeting)上學(xué)，，出席席(會(huì)議)運(yùn)用：：選用用上述述短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填空空。①Wealltheracethatday.②I'mheretoaconference.③I'llpersuadehimtoourclub.④Heusinthediscussionyesterday.⑤Marystartedsinging，andweall.答案：：①tookpartin②attend③join④joined⑤joinedin7.standfor(不用于于被動(dòng)動(dòng))代表(represent)，象征征；是是……的縮寫(xiě)；；支持持(support)standby支持；；袖手手旁觀觀standout突出；；堅(jiān)持持standaside讓開(kāi)；；站到到一邊邊運(yùn)用：選用用上述短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填空。①WHOWorldHealthOrganization.②Don'tjust.Givehimahand，please.③I'llyouwhateverhappens.④Hisredhairmadehiminthecrowd.答案：①standsfor②standby③standby④standout8.aswell(as)也，又，還還；和……一樣好運(yùn)用：用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空或完成成句子。①Englishaswellasmanyothersubjects，(be)ofgreatimportance.＝NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjects(be)ofgreatimportance.②他英語(yǔ)講得得和他的老老師一樣好好。HespeaksEnglish.③教師不僅要要教書(shū)，也也要能引起起學(xué)生興趣趣。Ateachershouldentertainhisstudents.答案：①is，are②aswellashisteacher③aswellasteaching9.oneafteranother陸續(xù)地；一一個(gè)接一個(gè)個(gè)地運(yùn)用：完成成下列句子子。①學(xué)生一個(gè)接接一個(gè)地走走出了教室室。Studentslefttheclassroom.②乘客一個(gè)接接一個(gè)地上上了火車(chē)。。Thepassengersboardedonthetrain.答案：①oneafteranother②oneafteranother10.workout解決；計(jì)算算出；設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)出，制定定出；結(jié)果果；鍛煉，健身身workagainst努力反對(duì)workas當(dāng)……，做……工作workat從事workfor努力促成，，為……工作workon從事……，繼續(xù)運(yùn)用：完成成下列句子子。①Heis(寫(xiě)一部新小小說(shuō)).②Iwonderhowtheirideas(在實(shí)踐中收收效如何).③Theyare(為世界和平平而工作).答案：①workingonanewnovel②workedoutinpractice③workingforworldpeace1.前綴en＋形容詞→動(dòng)詞，如：：enrichv.豐富；enlargev.變大，增大，，擴(kuò)大2.形容詞＋en→動(dòng)詞，如：：enlightenv.說(shuō)明，闡明明shortenv.縮短widenv.加寬3.～fy結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞，如：simplifyv.簡(jiǎn)化classifyv.歸類(lèi)4.～ize結(jié)尾的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，如如：realizev.認(rèn)識(shí)到popularizev.普及一、閱閱讀下列列句子，，寫(xiě)出劃劃線部分分的意思思1.Extracurricularactivitiesthestudentstoknowhowtoapplytheknowledgelearnedinthetextbooks.()2.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbestto.()3.Somethinkthatstudyingabroadcan.()4.Youwillthebabyifyouspeaktooloudly.()enablenormalizetheirrelationshipbroadentheirhorizonhorrify答案：1.使能夠2.使關(guān)系正正?；?.拓寬視野野4.使驚懼二、用用所給單單詞的適適當(dāng)形式式填空1.Tryyourbestto(memory)thesenewwords.2.Thequestionmustbe(simple)sothatwecanfindoutasolutiontoit.3.Itcostsalotofmoneyifweplanto(pure)thewastewater.4.He(quick)hisstepstoarrivehomeearlier.5.Youcan(large)yourvocabularyifyoukeeponmemorizingsomenewwordseveryday.答案：模仿朗讀讀(七)聽(tīng)錄音，，然后模模仿朗讀讀。AInancienttimes，people'sonlytransportationmeansweretheirfeet.Soitwasratherdifficultforthemtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Asaresult，theworldwastoobigforthemtounderstand.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，moreandmoretransportationmeansappear：bicycle，bus，etc.Theycarrygoodsandpassengerstoandfromeverycorneroftheworld.Andtheyshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.Withthehelpofthesemodernfacilities，peopleallovertheworldcangetinconstanttouchwitheachother.Soit'seasierforpeoplefromdifferentnationstounderstandeachother，tocommunicatewitheachother.Thus，thisworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller，justlikeonebigfamily.BTodayrisingsealevelsarethreateningtheveryexistenceoftheMaldives.Eightypercentoftheseislandsaremerelyameterabovesealevel.Withinahundredyears，theycouldbecompletelyuninhabitable，leaving360,000peoplehomeless.Authoritiessaytheyaredoingthelittletheycan.Theyaretryingtorevivethecoralreefs，whichprotectthecoastfromtidalwaves.Butultimatelythegovernmenthereisdepressinglyawarethattheirfateliesinthehandsofmorepowerfulcountriesthatareprimarilyresponsibleforglobalwarming.FortheMaldives，itmayalreadybetoolatetoturnbacktheclockonclimatechange.Theisland'snewlyelectedpresidentisevenconsideringbuyingabrand-newhomeland，alastresorttosavehissinkingpeople.錄音材料：略略語(yǔ)句銜接(一)連接詞連接英英語(yǔ)的句子或或段落，使英英語(yǔ)句子與句句子之間、段段落與段落之之間的關(guān)系一一目了然。鑒鑒于考生在應(yīng)應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)(尤其是寫(xiě)作)的時(shí)候常常犯犯連接詞使用用錯(cuò)誤，我們們有必要專(zhuān)門(mén)門(mén)講述連接詞詞。英語(yǔ)中的的連接詞分為為副詞性連接接詞和連詞性性連接詞(即連詞)。副詞性連接接詞不能連接接兩個(gè)分句或或引導(dǎo)從句。。它們引導(dǎo)的的句子與前面面的句子之間間要用分號(hào)或或句號(hào)分開(kāi)，，而它們與引引導(dǎo)的句子之之間往往用逗逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。1.請(qǐng)指出每組詞詞在句子或段段落中起什么么作用，把相相應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)填在括號(hào)號(hào)內(nèi)A.表示對(duì)比關(guān)系系B.表示因果關(guān)系系C.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系系D.表示舉例E.表示時(shí)間、順順序的關(guān)系F.表示結(jié)論G.表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)H.表示空間I.表示解釋、說(shuō)說(shuō)明關(guān)系J.表示遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系()(1)but，however，onthecontrary，while，inspiteof，otherwise…()(2)namely，forexample，thatistosay，inotherwords，totellthetruth，accordingtothis...()(