【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復習 Module2課件 外研選修6

重點單詞Module2

FantasyLiterature

1．hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑；不情愿Shehesitatedslightlybeforeansweringtheinspector’squestion.在回答檢查員的問題之前她稍稍猶豫了一下。[劍橋高階]Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把這么多錢花在衣服上。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有問題就直截了當?shù)馗嬖V我們。Sherepliedwithouthesitation.她毫不猶豫地做了回答?！局R拓展】hesitationn．[C]猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿hesitantadj.猶豫的；躊躇的withouthesitation毫不猶豫地hesitate(about)對……猶豫不決hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做……猶豫不決；關(guān)于……猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事即景活用①Ihesitate________you，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)skedC．toaskD．a(chǎn)sking解析：句意：“我不愿求你，但你能給我推薦個工作崗位嗎？”考查hesitatetodosth.“遲疑；不情愿；猶豫做某事”＝hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.答案：C2.doubtn．&v.懷疑Thefutureofthepubliclibraryisindoubt.公共圖書館的前途難以預料。Wewill，nodoubt，discusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.毫無疑問，我們在下次會議上還要討論這些問題。[劍橋高階]Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用?！局R拓展】indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt多半可能/無疑；必定，當然throw/castdoubton使人對……產(chǎn)生懷疑if/whenindoubt如無把握，如有懷疑[用于建議某人做某事]notdoubtthat不懷疑doubtif/whether懷疑doubtone’swords懷疑某人說的話doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，有時作可數(shù)名詞并常用復數(shù)，作“懷疑”解。doubt作動詞應(yīng)注意：(1)在否定句和疑問句中，后接that-clause；在肯定句中，接whether或if引導的從句。(2)在肯定主句之后，若跟that引導的從句，則表示“認為……未必可能，恐怕……不會”，doubt明確地否定了that-clause的內(nèi)容。即景活用②Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A．ifB．whyC．thatD．how解析：句意：“毫無疑問，司機應(yīng)為這場事故負責?！笨疾門hereisnodoubt跟that引導同位語從句，故答案是C。答案：C3．marryv．娶，嫁，和……結(jié)婚Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他們將女兒嫁給了一位富翁。We’vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.我們已結(jié)婚5年，十分幸福。[劍橋高階]It’stwoyearssincetheygotmarried.＝Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.或Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago.他們已結(jié)婚兩年了?！局R拓展】marrysb.to...嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁給……。bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表達一種狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。)getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表達一種非延續(xù)性的動作，一般不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。)marriagen．婚姻marriedadj.已婚的marryagain再婚marrylate晚婚marryoff嫁出marryyoung早婚即景活用③She________themanfiveyearsago.That’stosay，she________forfiveyears.A．marriedwith；hasmarriedB．married；hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedD．marriedto；hasbeenmarried解析：“與某人結(jié)婚”既可以說marrysb.也可以說成getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。marry為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與“for＋一段時間”或“since＋某個時間點”的時間狀語連用。如想表示延續(xù)性動作應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，即：bemarried。答案：B經(jīng)典短語1．keepone’seyeson注視，盯著看；注意WillyoukeepyoureyeonmysuitcasewhileIgotogetthetickets?我去買車票時幫我照看一下手提箱好嗎？[劍橋高階]I’vegotmyeyeonyounow，soyoudoasyou’retold!我盯著你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！Allofasudden，somethingredcaughthiseye.突然一個紅色的東西引起了他的注意。haveaneyefor對某事物有鑒賞力和判斷力keep/haveaneyeonsb./sth.關(guān)注，照料(某人/某物)keepaneyeout/openforsb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fixone’seyeson凝視著catchsb.’seye引起某人注意infrontofone’seyes在某人面前heeye(一般用于否定句)直視(正視)某人即景活用④—Willyoukeep________mychildforawhile?—Withpleasure.She’sfun，Ithink.A．careofB．a(chǎn)neyeonC．a(chǎn)ttentiontoD．a(chǎn)blindeyeto解析:本題主要考查固定表達法.句意為:“你能照看一會兒我的小孩嗎？”“非常樂意。我覺得她挺有趣的.”keepaneyeon表示“照看”等意思。答案：B2．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；對……有重要影響Thechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.教會在人們的生活中起著重要作用。LiangChaoweiplayedthepartofMrYiinthefilmLust，Caution.梁朝偉在電影《色·戒》中扮演易先生。Mythankstoeveryonewhohasplayedapartinsavingthehospital.我向參與拯救這家醫(yī)院的每一個人表示感謝。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】playa．..partin參加……；在……中擔任一個角色；起作用playa．..rolein在……中扮演角色；起作用takepartin參加takeanactivepartin在……中起積極作用playthepartof...扮演……角色即景活用⑤Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________inthegroup.A．makesB．playsC．takesD．does解析：thepart為先行詞，thatsheplaysinthegroup為定語從句。答案：B3．beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系(有關(guān)，有瓜葛)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系起來。Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithyourfoolishproject.我不想與你的愚蠢的計劃有什么瓜葛。Thecancerrisksassociatedwithsmokinghavebeenwelldocumented.抽煙有引發(fā)癌癥的危險，這兩者的關(guān)聯(lián)是有詳盡的文獻為證的。[劍橋高階]【知識鏈接】associatesb./sth.with把某人/某物與……聯(lián)系起來associatewithsb.與(尤指他人不贊同的)人交往inassociationwith與……合伙(合作)即景活用用⑥Ihaveno________withtheguysyou’re________with.A．a(chǎn)ssociation；associatedB．a(chǎn)ssociation；associatingC．a(chǎn)ssociates；；associatedD．a(chǎn)ssociates；associating解析：句意：：“我與你你們結(jié)結(jié)交的的那些些家伙伙沒有有任何何瓜葛葛?！笨疾閍ssociaten．伙伴伴；v.associatesb.with.../associatewithsb.；；you’re________with是定語語從句句，修修飾theguys，，故答答案是是B。。答案：：B4.put...down放下；；寫下下，記記下；；鎮(zhèn)壓壓Theboxwasheavysoheputitdownandhadarest.箱子太太重，，因此此他放放下來來歇一一歇。。Thousandsoftroopswereneededtoputdowntheuprising.需要數(shù)數(shù)千名名士兵兵來平平定暴暴動。。[劍橋Putitdowntomyaccount，please.請記在我的賬上。【知識識拓展展】putaside節(jié)putaway儲存(錢)；儲存……備用；儲蓄(＝putby)putback撥回；向后移putforward提出(意見，建議)putout撲滅；發(fā)表；出版putoff推遲即景活活用⑦Theminister________A．putasideB．putoutC．putforwardD．putback解析：本題考查put短語的用法。putaside“節(jié)省(錢，時間)；儲蓄”；putout“撲滅；發(fā)表；出版”；putforward“提出(意見，建議)”；putback“撥回”。答案：C5．holdout伸出；；維持持；抵抵抗Maryheldoutherhandtoshakehandswithme.瑪麗伸伸出手手跟我我握手手。Theyheldou他們英勇抵抗敵人的輪番轟炸。Theothersideareholdingoutforahigherprice.另一方堅持要更高的價錢。[劍橋高階]【知識拓展】holdback阻礙，阻止holdon(打電話)不掛斷；(口語)等一等；停住holdup阻擋；使停頓；舉起；牽著holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚；高高抬頭即景活活用完成句句子⑧他伸手手把鑰鑰匙送送過來來，我我接住住了HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.⑨我想這車能維持到我們抵達倫敦。IthinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachLondon.1．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上上去去就就像像有有人人將將空空間間切切開開了了一一塊塊………Itlooks/lookedasif...看看起起來來好好像像………【知知asif＝asthough似乎是，好像是(1)在look，seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。(2)引導方式狀語從句。(3)asif還還可可用用于于省省略略句句中中；；如如果果asif引引導導的的從從句句是是“主語語＋＋系系動動詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，，可省省略略主主語語和和系系動動詞詞，，這這樣樣asif后后就就只只剩剩下下名名詞詞、、不不定定式式、、形形容容詞詞(短短語語)、、介詞詞短短語語或或分分詞詞。。(4)asif從從句句的的語語氣氣及及時時態(tài)態(tài)①asif從從句句用用陳陳述述語語氣氣的的情情況況：：當說說話話者者認認為為句句子子所所述述的的是是真真實實的的或或極極有有可可能能發(fā)發(fā)用陳述語氣。②asif從句用虛擬語氣的情況：當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。如果從句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。如果從句表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”.

注意：若從句是虛擬語氣且是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，系動詞用were不用was。Irememberitvividlyasthoughitweretonight.這件件事事我我記記得得很很清清楚楚就就像像發(fā)發(fā)生生在在今今晚晚似似的的。。Itlooksasiftheyareinater看起來他們好像忙得要命。Itdoesn’tlookasifwe’llbemovingafterall.看樣子我們還是不可能搬遷。Hetalksaboutthemoonasthoughhehadbeentherehimself.他談起月球就好像他去過一樣。即景景活活用用用所所給給動動詞詞的的正正確確形形式式填填空空⑩ThemanwearingglassestalkedabouttheUSAasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.?Don’tshoutatmelikethat，asifIwere(be)yourslave.Infact，weareequalinthecompany.?Theoldladytookoutmoneyfromherpocketasiftobuy(buy)somethingthatinterestedher.2．TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.小說的女主人人公是一個叫叫Lyra的小女孩，男男主人公是一一個叫Will的男孩。本句中calledLyra與calledWill兩個過去分分詞短語都作作后置定語來來修飾前面的ayounggirl與aboy。。過去分詞作定定語：(1)單獨使使用時，常如：aburiedboxofcoins一箱被埋起來的硬幣astampused一張用過的郵票(2)過去分詞短語(即過去分詞與其他詞構(gòu)成的短語)常常放在被修飾的名詞之后。如：thelanguagespokeninthatarea那個地區(qū)講的語言(3)過去分分詞通常帶有有被動含義，，所以用作定定語的過去分分詞在意思上上與一個定語從從句差不多，，這個定語從從句的謂語在在一般情況下下為被動語態(tài)。如：Itisnotfittogoswimminginapollutedriver(inariverthatispolluted)．在被污染的河河里游泳是不不合適的。?Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A．beingknownB．havingbeenknownC．tobeknownD．known解析：句意：“不要使用只有有具有專業(yè)知知識的人才懂懂的詞，措辭辭和短語?！笨疾檫^去分詞詞作定語，既既表被動，又又表完成，相相當于非限制制性定語從句，故故答案是D。。答案：D高考經(jīng)典典解讀讀【例1】InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，，____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福福建,34)A．markingB．．markedC．．havingmarkedD．beingmarked【解題題方法法指導導】本題考考查v.-ing作狀狀語。。句意意為：視察了青島的戰(zhàn)艦，標志著中國海軍建軍60周年。marking作伴隨狀語。答案：A教材原原文對對照Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghisbeeninvestigating.(P16)【例2】Withthegovernment’said，those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009·上海海，33)A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffectingC．．a(chǎn)ffectedD．．wereaffected【解題方法法指導】本題考查v.-ed作作定語。句句中有havemoved作謂語，，因此空格處應(yīng)應(yīng)選擇能作作定語的選選項，若those后有who可選D項，這樣樣構(gòu)成一個定語從句句，但缺少少who，，因此只能能選affect的的過去分詞詞形式作定定語，因為affect(影影響)與those(那些人人們)之間間是被動關(guān)關(guān)系，故用用affected。答案：C教材原文對對照TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheher文學與藝術(shù)

文學與藝術(shù)類話題涉及中外名著片段、作品欣賞、作家介紹、寫作過程中的趣聞與秩事等。此類文章大多原汁原味，語言地道，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜。命題側(cè)重于主旨大意題和推理判斷題。解題時，需了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，找到主題句或結(jié)論句，然后根據(jù)所給信息去揣測作者的意圖?！镜淅緼fterHamletandHoratiohadleftthegraveofOphelia，thekingcalledLaertestohimandtoldhimthathehadanidea.HeadvisedLaertestohaveafriendlyswordfightwithHamletthenextday.Uponhearingtheking’splan，Laertesagreedwithhim.ThiswickedkingClaudius，wasgoingtocapitalizeonthegriefandangerofLaertesforthedeathofhisfatherandsistertodestroyHamlet.

ThekingsuggestedthatLaertesuseasharpswordwithpoisononthetipofit.Suchaswordwasverydangerous，so，ofcourse，itwasnotallowedinafriendlyfight.IfLaertesstuckHamlethardwiththesword，hewoaglassofpoisonedwine.HewasgoingtoofferittoHamlet，pretendingtoadmirehisvictory.HehopedHamletwoulddrinkitanddie.Oneoftheking’smencametoHamlettotellhimaboutthecontestbetweenHamletandLaertesthenextday.Heacceptedtheproposalatonce，ashethoughtitwasjustafriendlycontest.Thenextdayanumberofpeoplecametothehallwherethecontestwastobeheld.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoseeingthecontestbetweenthetwoyoungmen.Thekingandqueensatatthetableonwhichtheglassofpoisonedwinehadbeenplaced.

Beforethecontest，，HamletaskedL“No，thankyou.Iwilldrinkitafterthecontest.”saidHamlet.Afterashortwhile，theybegantofightagain.ThistimeLaertesseemedtofightbetterandatlasthestruckHamletslightlyontheshoulderwithhissharpsword.Seeingthis，thequeenbecameveryexcited.Shefeltsothirstythatshepickedupthepoisonedglassofwineanddrankhalfofit.Thekingwastooabsorbedinwatchingthefighttonoticeherdrinkingit.Tohisdeepregret，hehadnotsaidanythingtoheraboutthepoisonedwine.

Duringthefight，thetwomendroppedtheirswordsatopickuptheotherman’ssword.SoonHamletgaveLaertesadeadlyblowwiththepoisonedsword.NosoonerhadLaertesfallentothefloorthanthequeenfellfromherchair，crying①，“Ihavebeenpoisoned！Thewinewaspoisoned！Oh，mydearHamlet！”Laertescried,“Thekingplannedeverything.Heisresponsibleforthisunfaircontestandthewine.Heistoblame.Iamverysorry，Hamlet.”Aftersayingthis，hedied.KnowingaboutClaudius’sevilplan，Hamletrealizedthathisownlifewasslippingawaybecauseofthepoisonedsword.Withthelast

ounceofhisstrength，Hamletrushedtothekingandstruckhimwiththepoisonedsword，saying,“Youwickedman！Youaresuretogotohell.”Healsoforcedthekingtodrinktherestofthepoisonedwine.Atlasthecarriedouthispromisetohisfather’sghost.【注】①Laertes一倒下下，王后后就從椅椅子上跌跌下，哭哭起來。。該句為為“Nosoonerhadsb.done...thansb.didsth.”，意為“一……就……”，形成部部分倒裝句。。crying，為伴伴隨狀語語。學海浪花花1．beabsorbedin專注于于，聚精精會神于于2．slipaway退去去，淡去去，溜走走，此處處為“逝去，消消失”。學海導航航：本文是《《哈姆雷雷特》的的結(jié)局部部分，內(nèi)內(nèi)容講的的是Hamlet怎樣樣與Laertes交交戰(zhàn)并最最終把國國王殺死死。1．WhydidthekingarrangeafightforHamletandLaertes?A．BecauseHamletandLaertesweregoodfriends.B．BecausehewantedtokillHamletthroughLaertes’sword.C．Becausethepeopleaskedhimtodothat.D．BecauseHamletdidn’twanttodrinkthepoisonedwine.解析：細節(jié)理解解題。根根據(jù)文章章第一段段內(nèi)容可可以確定定B項正正確。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a．Thequeendrankthepoisonedwine.b．Laertesknewtheevilplan.c．Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.d．HamletkilledLaertes’father.