【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module6課件 外研必修2

Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes漫畫欣賞

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Amanisfeedingachick.Heputsallthenutritiousfoodintothechick’smouth，expectinghischicktogrowfast.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解

Inourlife，manyparentstrytooffertheirchildrenmorethantheyneedwithoutconsideringwhethertheirchildrencantakeinallthis.

重點(diǎn)單詞1．charactern．性格，特性；角色；文字PolitenessistraditionallypartoftheBritishcharacter.待人禮貌客氣歷來是英國(guó)人性格的一部分。[劍橋高階]Thestoryhasonlyafewcharacters.那故事只有幾個(gè)角色?！舅季S拓展】Chinesecharacters漢字amanofgoodcharacter品質(zhì)好的人即景活用①Thereareseveral________inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin________.A．character；characterB．characters；charactersC．character；charactersD．characters；character解析：character用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“人物，角色；漢字”；用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“性格；品質(zhì)”。句意為“這部小說中有好幾個(gè)人物，他們的性格各不相同”。答案：D2．interestvt.使……感興趣

n．興趣；關(guān)心；重要性；影響；利息；利益，利害Ifindnointerestinsuchthings.我對(duì)這些東西不感興趣。Sporthasneverreallyinterestedme.我從沒有對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)真正感興趣過。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】interestedadj.感興趣interestingadj.有趣味的，引起好奇(或注意)的take/feel/haveno/notmuchinterestin對(duì)……不/不太感興趣withinterest有興趣地，津津有味地interestsb.insth.使某人注意、關(guān)心或參加某事，使某人對(duì)某事感興趣【特別提醒】interested表示某人(對(duì)某事物)感興趣；interesting表示某事物/某人(令人感到)有趣。即景活用②What________memostisthatsuchaprettygirl________interestinraisingpigs.A．interests；takesomuchB．interests；showssomuchC．takesinterestto；hassuchgreatD．interestingto；feelssomuch解析：showinterestinsth.對(duì)某物感興趣。答案：B3．a(chǎn)rguev．爭(zhēng)論，辯論；表明；證明Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他們?cè)噲D說服他加入。HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論度假的最好地方。Theministerarguedfor/infavourof/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.部長(zhǎng)提出支持/反對(duì)削減軍費(fèi)開支的理由。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/against為贊成/反對(duì)……而力爭(zhēng)o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做某事/不做某事argumentn．爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)即景活用③Theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument________smoking.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．forC．intoD．a(chǎn)bout解析：anargumentagainst...表示“反對(duì)……的論據(jù)”。答案：A經(jīng)典短語1.comeoutvi.出來,出現(xiàn);(花)開,發(fā)芽;出版;清楚表達(dá);照得鮮明;結(jié)果是Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout？他們的新專輯什么時(shí)候面市？[劍橋高階]OurlocalnewspapercomesouteveryFriday.我們的地方報(bào)紙每周星期五發(fā)行。Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.雨停了太陽出來了。Itcameoutthathe’dbeentellinglies.后來才知道他一直在撒謊?！舅季S拓展】cometo來到，達(dá)到；蘇醒；談到comeupon遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見，邂逅comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeoutof...從……出來即景活用④Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A．comeoutB．comeaboutC．comeacrossD．comeup解析：“汽車怎么從橋上掉到河里了？”it是形式主語，代替that-clause；comeabout＝happen。答案：B2．toone’ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是，此結(jié)構(gòu)為toone’s＋名詞，表示讓某人……的是Tooursurprise，hevisitedussuddenly.讓我們吃驚的是，他突然來拜訪我們。Tomygreatsurprise，theyagreedtoallourdemands.讓我非常驚訝的是，他們答應(yīng)了我們所有的要求。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞常有：joy，delight，sorrow，disappointment，此結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示為tothesurpriseofsb.?！咎貏e提醒】對(duì)于toone’ssurprise/joy...這類表達(dá)加強(qiáng)程度的方法有兩種：muchtoone’ssurprise/joy...或toone’sgreatsurprise/joy...Muchtomysurprise/Tomygreatsurprise，hecameoutfirst.令我大為吃驚的是，他居然得了第一名。即景活用⑤________，hedidn’tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A．MuchtoourdisappointedB．ManytoourdisappointmentC．ManytoourdisappointedD．Muchtoourdisappointment解析：“toone’s＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用much加強(qiáng)程度。答案：D重要句型1．Unusually，itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.不同尋常的是，劇中的女主角最吸引我們。本句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was...that。這個(gè)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的各種句子成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須放在Itis或Itwas后面。以TomandJacksawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinemalastnight.為例，來說明可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分在這個(gè)句型中的變化。

(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語ItwasTomandJackthat(who)sawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinemalastnight.昨天晚上在東風(fēng)電影院看了一部有趣的電影的是湯姆和杰克。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語ItwasaninterestingfilmthatTomandJacksawinDongfengCinemalastnight.昨天晚上湯姆和杰克在東風(fēng)電影院看的是一部有趣的電影。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語ItwasinDongfengCinemathatTomandJacksawaninterestingfilmlastnight.昨天晚上湯姆和杰克是在東風(fēng)電影院看的一部有趣的電影。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語ItwaslastnightthatTomandJacksawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinema.湯姆和杰克是在昨天晚上在東風(fēng)電影院看了一部有趣的電影。

【特特別別提提醒醒】】英語語中中常常用用助助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞do，，does或或did強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)謂謂語語，，此此時(shí)時(shí)需需符符合合兩兩個(gè)個(gè)條條件件，，一一是是句子子為為肯肯定定句句，，二二是是句句子子為為一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)或或一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)。。2.Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understa是絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為：他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意義。Itisagreedthat...人們一致同意……在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句，而且此處的it不可用其他詞，如this，that等來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。常見的有：Itis/wassaidthat...據(jù)據(jù)說………thoughtthat...大家家認(rèn)為………reportedthat...據(jù)據(jù)報(bào)道………believedthat...人人們相信hopedthat...人們希望望judgedthat...據(jù)判斷斷provedthat...據(jù)證實(shí)實(shí)estimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)proposedthat...人人們建議supposedthat...人人們認(rèn)為Itisbelievedthattheplacewillbecomeaparadiseifpeopleliveinpeace.人們相信，，如果所有有的人能和和平共處，，那個(gè)地方方就能變成成天堂。Itissaidthatthemeetingwillbeputoff.據(jù)說這會(huì)會(huì)議要推推遲?！舅季S拓拓展】以Itisgenerallyagreedthat...為例，，此句式式還可以以轉(zhuǎn)換為為：Peopleagreethat...Heisagreedto...Whatisagreedisthat...Asisagreed，，he...即景活用用⑥________thatonedaythemiludeerwillbesetfreetothewild.A．ItwasagreeingB．ItisagreedC．．WeareagreedD．Itagrees解析：Itisagreedthat-從從句(＝＝Peopleagreethat--從句)句型中中的It是形式式主語，替代代后面的的真正主主語that--從句。。整個(gè)句句型的意意思是“達(dá)成共識(shí)識(shí)”。答案：B高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解讀讀【例1】Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.(2009·湖湖北，25)A．respectB．．friendshipC．reputationD．character【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查名詞詞詞義辨析析。respect尊尊重；方方面；friendship友誼；；reputation名聲聲；character性格格，品格格。句意意為：獨(dú)獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能能是一件件有趣的的事，也也是對(duì)健健康有好好處的事事。它還還有利于于一個(gè)人品格的的發(fā)展。。build培培養(yǎng)，發(fā)發(fā)展(思思想、品品格等)。答案：D教材原文文對(duì)照Lookatthefilmposter.Whichwordsdoyouthinkwillbeinthefilmreview?actionactoractresscharacterdesert...(P52)【例2】Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(2009··江西，27)A．when；thenB．not；untilC．notuntil；thatD．．only；；when【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句。判斷其其是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句。方法很很簡(jiǎn)單，去掉Itis/was和that，如果果句子結(jié)構(gòu)還還完整，那么么就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完完整則不是強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從題題干以及選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)可以以判斷出此題題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not...until引引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀狀語從句，再再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句的特點(diǎn)可以斷定此此題應(yīng)該選C。答案：C教材原文對(duì)照照Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.(P53)【例3】Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(2009·全國(guó)國(guó)Ⅱ，6)A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．．beingsaid【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查固固定句式Itissaidthat...，類似似的還有Itisreportedthat...，，意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”。句意：經(jīng)經(jīng)常聽人說說人類天生生有說話的能能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句句式，意為為“據(jù)說……”。答案：A教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilm,understandsthemeaningoftheword““entertainment”.(P59)詞義猜測(cè)測(cè)題題型型攻略詞義猜測(cè)測(cè)能力是是體現(xiàn)考考生閱讀讀理解能能力的一一項(xiàng)重要要指標(biāo)，，要求考考生在閱閱讀理解解過程中中根據(jù)選選材、背背景及上上下文等等線索推推測(cè)出生生詞、短短語甚至至句子的的意義。。閱讀材材料中的的每個(gè)單單詞與它它前后的的單詞或或其所處處的句子子甚至整整個(gè)段落落都有聯(lián)聯(lián)系，考考生可以以利用語語境來推推測(cè)、判判斷，不不含任何何技巧的的詞義猜猜測(cè)題很很少見。。常用技技巧有：：1.根據(jù)據(jù)合成、、轉(zhuǎn)化、、派生等等構(gòu)詞法法知識(shí)猜猜測(cè)詞義義。2.根據(jù)據(jù)上下文文中的定定語、同同位語等等猜測(cè)詞詞義。3.根據(jù)據(jù)上下文文中的同同義詞、、反義詞詞、指示示代詞猜猜測(cè)詞義義。4.利用作作者的解解釋、注注釋等猜猜測(cè)詞義義。5.利用用上下文文中的對(duì)對(duì)比關(guān)系系或因果果關(guān)系，，如while，but，ratherthan，farfrom，because，so，since。設(shè)題方式式1.Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans______________.2.Theword“it(them)”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？5.Whatdoes(do)theunderlinedword(words)referto？6.Accordingtothepassage，““...”probablymeans________.7.Theauthorusestheword““...”tomean________.8.Theunderlinedword/phrase/term““...”means________.9.Theword“...””inParagraph....refersto________.10.Whatdoes““...”inthesecondparagraphstandfor？11.Thesentence““...””means________.【典例例1】】“Oldwives’’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample，mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings？？Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking，butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes？？Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou，too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately，notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample，generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems？？Well，，yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water，thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall，muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.(2009·陜西卷，C篇)48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？？A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.49.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples50.Thephrase“holdwater””inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_____””．A.tobebelievableB．．tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD．．tobesuitable答案：點(diǎn)撥：：50題題即為為詞義義猜測(cè)測(cè)題。。最后后一段段第一一句意意思是是：“雖然科科學(xué)告告訴我我們有有一些些傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)觀念念不可可信，，但這這些老老媽媽媽們的的說法法還是是有其其正確確的地地方。?！庇蒭venthough可可推測(cè)測(cè)holdwater指“可信的的”，“don’tholdwater”指“不可信”?！镜淅?】Whattimeisit？？Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’’tknowforsure，it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist；theremaybeaclockonthewall，desk，，orcomputerscreen；ormaybeyou’’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(儀表板板)．Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby，yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalcloc