【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 52Unit 2 The environment課件（江蘇專用）

Unit2Theenvironment

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．debate

n．&vi.辯論；爭論；討論2．recycle

vt.&vi.回收利用3．pump

vt.&vi.用泵(或泵樣器官等)輸送；涌出，涌流n．泵；抽水機；打氣筒4．customs

n．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅5．conflict

vi.

沖突；抵觸n．沖突；矛盾6．a(chǎn)dministration

n．管理；管理部門；施行；(美國)政府7．illegal

adj.違法的，非法的8．electrical

adj.電的；用電的9．particular

adj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的；挑剔的10．a(chǎn)bsorb

vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注11．belief

n．a(chǎn)strongfeelingthatsthistrue12．operate

v．tomanageandrunabusiness13．decrease

vt.&vi.tobecomeormakesthbecomesmallerinsize，number，etc.14．measure

n．a(chǎn)nofficialactionthatisdoneinordertoachieveaparticularaim15．a(chǎn)ppreciate

vt.tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdoneⅡ.詞匯拓展1．productionn．生產(chǎn)→product

n．產(chǎn)品→productive

adj.能產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的→produce

v．生產(chǎn)→producer

n．生產(chǎn)者；制作者；制片人2．responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsible

adj.負責(zé)的→irresponsible

adj.不負責(zé)任的3．environmentalistn．環(huán)境保護論者；環(huán)境論者→environmental

adj.環(huán)境的；與環(huán)境有關(guān)的→environment

n．環(huán)境→environmentally

adv.環(huán)境上；與環(huán)境有關(guān)地4．conservationn．保護；保存→conserve

vt.保護(自然資源等)5．technicaladj.技術(shù)的→technique

n．技術(shù)→technician

n．技術(shù)人員，技師語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Weallappreciatethemeasureforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisprohibited.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtaketheresponsibilityandconserveourenvironment.Ⅲ.短語落實1．openthefloor自由發(fā)言2．beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念3．a(chǎn)llowsbtodosth允許某人做某事4．runout(of)用完；耗盡5．changebackinto恢復(fù)原狀；還原；復(fù)原6．doresearchinto/on調(diào)查；研究7．drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論8．getintotrouble陷入麻煩9．doone'spart盡自己的職責(zé)10．inthiscase在這種情況下Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Whenpeoplethinkoffactories，theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorpipespouringchemicalwasteintoriver.(Page23)一想到工廠，人們就會想到污濁的滾滾濃煙或向河流傾瀉化學(xué)廢物的管道。2．Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.(Page23)人們常常認為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對環(huán)境有害，但這不一定是正確的。3．Askingaround，Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpricesforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.(Page23)我問過周圍的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人都愿意支付稍高一些的價錢來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。4．之后我們將展開自由討論。(Page22)Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.5．我今天首先要對你們談的是化學(xué)廢物如何破壞世界上的大片區(qū)域。(Page22)FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．Whilewedamageourenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat！(教材P22)→Damaging

ourenvironment/Whiledamagingenvironment，wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!2．However，Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled，andlessfromrawmaterials，thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.(教材P23)→However，Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterials，andlessfromrawmaterials，thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.3．Thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.(教材P23)→Thosefactoriespollutingtheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.4．．ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.(教教材材P38)→Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhoaregiven/offeredwaterbytheYangtzeRiver.5．．WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.(教教材材P38)→Wemusttakemanymeasures(steps)/domanythingstosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.【課本原原句】Today'sdebatequestionis““Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？””(P22)今天辯論論的話題題是“要要經(jīng)濟還還是環(huán)境境——我我們必須須得做出出選擇嗎嗎？”debatevi.&n．．辯論，爭爭辯，爭爭論debateon/about...就就……辯論debatewithsbaboutsth和和某人就就某事討討論debatewhethertodosth/debatewhether＋＋從句考慮，討討論是否否……h(huán)aveadebate進進行討論論open/closeadebate開開始/終終止辯論論underdebate在在討討論中辨析debate/quarrel/argue/disscuss(1)quarrel是指(2)argue是指一方著重就自己的看法或觀點提出論證，并就此同對方“爭論”或“爭辯”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：arguewithsbabout/oversth。(3)debate多指在公開，正式場合各自陳述理由，內(nèi)含“交鋒”的意思。(4)discuss指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的討論，磋商?！纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎饥賀ecentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate(引起熱熱烈的討討論)amongcitizens.(2011·江江蘇卷··單項填填空31)②Theministersaid，，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwe'llnever______withcriminals.”(2011·湖湖北卷··單項填填空27)A．negotiateB．quarrelC．a(chǎn)rgueD．consult答案A介詞填空空③Asyettherehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.④Thewholequestionofcompensationisstillunderdebate.【課本原原句】Thefigureisnowapproaching6.5billionpeople！(P22)這個數(shù)數(shù)字現(xiàn)在在接近65億??！figurethat...認認為……figuresthout想想出；；理解；；計算出出figuresbout弄弄明白白；看透透；理解解figureouthow/what...想想出……figuren．?dāng)?shù)字——看看高考考怎么考考①HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfigured(認為)Iwouldgoalittlefurther.(20②Becauseleadersarepublicfigures(人物)，theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.

(2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)翻譯句子子③我認為他喝醉了了，不應(yīng)該讓讓他開車。Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrive.④她推斷他會會在星期二離離開。ShefigureoutthathewasleavingonTu【課本原句】】Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople'sactivitiesthere.(P29)如果它們們被人類在公公園的活動所所毀滅，該是是一件多么令令人惋惜的事事啊。It'sashamethat...真真遺遺憾……whatashame!真真可惜！bringshameonsb使使某人蒙羞toone'sshame使使某人感到到慚愧的是是inshame慚慚愧地地beashamedof...感感到羞羞愧；以……為恥shamen．羞愧；慚愧愧；可恥的的事；惋惜惜的事——看看高考怎怎么考①That'sa_shame(一種恥辱辱)，becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(2011·重慶卷卷·閱讀理理解E)翻譯句子②真遺憾，你你們這么快快就走了。。It'sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.③他的妻子使使他羞愧得得只好把錢錢交回去。。Hiswifehamedhimintohandingthemoneyback.【課本原句句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch－－lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我們相信信，中國政政府和人民民為保護這這條他們所所摯愛的河河流而做出出的努力將將在未來數(shù)數(shù)年內(nèi)得到到后人的肯肯定和贊賞賞。effortn．努力makeanefforttodosth努努力做某某事sparenoeffort不不遺余力力makeeveryeffort(todo)盡一一切努力(做)withaneffort費費力地，使使勁兒地withouteffort毫毫不費勁地地——看看高考怎怎么考①Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects(降低即時時影響)．．(2011·北京京卷·閱閱讀理解解D)②Hesparednoeffort(不遺余力力)tosavethepatient.③Everyeffort______todealwiththeissuesyouraisedatthemeeting.(2012·湖南石石門一中高高三摸底考考試)A．ismakingB．．wasdoingC．isbeingmadeD．．isgiven答案C【課本原句句】WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeopletoprotestthismuch－－lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocomebyfuturegeneration.(P38)我們相信信，中國政政府和人民民為保護這這條他們所所摯愛的河河流而做出出的努力將將在未來數(shù)數(shù)年內(nèi)得到到后人的肯肯定和贊賞賞。appreciatesth欣欣賞賞/賞賞識識/感感激激某某事事物物appreciatedoingsth感感激激做做某某事事appreciateone/one'sdoingsth感激激某某人人做做某某事事Iwouldappreciateitif...如如果果……我將不不勝感感激appreciationn.賞賞識識，欣欣賞；；感激激——①It'shardforpeopletoappreciate(欣賞)Blues.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解B)②Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren'stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciate(賞識)adultplayswasnotdisappointed.(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解A)③Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(愿被當(dāng)作)asasecond－classcitizen.④Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyouloadthefilesforme.(2012·邵邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實實驗學(xué)學(xué)校10月月份月月考)A．itB．youC．．thatD．．one答案A【課本本原句句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)我我的建建議是是我們們應(yīng)該該盡量量削減減生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)，減減少制制造和和購買買的物物品的的數(shù)量量。cutbackon減少；；消減減【聯(lián)想想拓展展】cutacross抄抄近路路通過過cutaway切切除除；剪剪掉；；割斷斷cutin插插嘴嘴；讓讓(某某人)分享享利潤潤cutoff中中斷斷，停停掉；；割斷斷，剪剪掉；；阻礙礙，堵堵塞cutdown消消減；；砍倒倒；殺殺死(某人人)cutup切切碎；；使傷傷心——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Forexample，，manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginorder②Thecitycutdown(削減)ontheworkforcethatkeptthepark，andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.

(2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解D)③Theyhavecutbackon(削減)steelproductioninrecentmonths.④ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore，sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeesto______theexpensesofhiscompany.(2012·長長沙同升升湖實驗驗學(xué)校高高三期中中考試)A．cutoffB．cutawayC．cutupD．cutdown答案D【課本原原句】Whatiftheyrunout？？(P25)倘若我們們用完了了空間，，該怎么么辦呢？？【聯(lián)想拓拓展】runacross＝runinto偶偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；偶然然碰到runafter追追趕趕，追求求runfor競競選runover軋軋過；；碾過runaway逃逃離runout(of)用完，耗耗盡辨析runout/runoutof/useup(1)runout意為為“用完了”，為不及及物動詞詞短語，，其主語語通常為為時間、、食物、、金錢等等名詞。。(2)runoutof(＝＝useup)意意為“用完”，為及物物動詞短短語，表表示主動動含義，，主語一一般為人人。(3)useup意意為“用光，用用完”。為及物物動詞短短語，表表示主動動，主語語一般為為人。——看看高考考怎么考考①TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightranout(用光)in50years.(2010·安安徽卷卷·閱閱讀理理解E73)②Thesetwocandidatesthenrunfor(競選)presidentinthegeneralelection.③Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhad______resumes(簡簡歷)．．(2011·安安徽卷卷·完完形填填空)A．madeuseofB．takencareofC．runoutofD．．becometiredof答案C④Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofsavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.(2012·江江西臨川川一中11月份份月考)A．hasrunoutB．．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout答案B【課本原原句】Towspecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.(P38)兩兩項特別別的政府府項目也也正在進進行中。?！韭?lián)想拓拓展】underconsideration在在考慮慮中underconstruction在undercontact 在聯(lián)系中underdiscussion 在討論中underexamination 在審查中underinvestigation 在調(diào)查中underrepair 在修理中undertrial 在受審中undercontrol 在控制之中underway在進行中中；在前前進中——看看高考考怎么考考①Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10(十美元元以下)，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.(2011·湖南南卷·閱閱讀理解解A)②Itisstillunderdiscussion(在討論論中)whethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(2011·重慶卷卷·單項填填空22)③______specialgovernmentprojectisunder______waytoprotecttheriver.(2012·江蘇省省海門市高高三考試)A．/；/B．．The；；aC．A；/D．．A.the答案C④—Thenewbuildingis______.—Ihopewe'llmoveintoitbytheendofthisyear.(2012·長沙市市一中月考考)A．underbeingconstructionB．inconstructionC．onconstructionD．underconstruction答案D【課本原句句】Thepopulationoftheriverhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterhasledtohealthproblemsforpeoplelivingneartheriver.(P38)河水污污染的后果果是導(dǎo)致飲飲用水的不不安全，這這給生活在在長江附近近的居民帶帶來各種健健康問題。。leadto導(dǎo)致致；；造造成成；；通通向向【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】leadsbtodosth＝＝causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致致某某人人做做某某事事leadsbto＋＋n.引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)某某人人………leadasimple/hardlife過過著著儉儉樸樸/艱艱苦苦的的生生活活inthelead領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先先takethelead帶帶頭頭，，領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先先leadto中中to為為介介詞詞，，后后接接名名詞詞、、代代詞詞或或動動名名詞詞作作賓賓語語，，不不接接動動詞詞原原形形。。———滿分分作作文文之之佳佳句句a．．Usingthemouseforalongtimemayleadtopainfulwristsandfingers.b．．Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.c．．Usuallynegativeattitudesbringaboutabadmood.d．．Thisresultsinitsnotbeingprepared.———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Whatsizeofanorganizationmaylead_to(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致)communicationfailures？？(2011··上上海海卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解D)②Muscle(肌肌肉肉)problemsthatcanleadto(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致)kidney(腎腎臟臟)problems，，includingkidneyfailure.(2010··湖湖南南卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解A)③Lookoverthere——there'saverylong，，windingpath______uptothehouse.(2011··山東卷·語語法和詞匯知知識27)A．leadingB．leadsC．ledD．tolead答案A④Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.(2007··浙江卷·單單項填空11)A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith答案C【課本原句】】ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsandcitiesalongtheYangtzeRiverandwhorelyonitforwater.(P38)這對對于居住在長長江兩岸和飲飲用水需要依依賴長江的所所有城鎮(zhèn)居民民來說并不是是好消息。relyonsb/sth依依靠某某人/某物relyonsbtodosth依依靠/指望望某人做某事事relyonitthat...相相信信/信賴……relyonone'sownefforts/strength依靠自己努力力/力量relyon依靠，依賴——看看高考怎么么考①Itwasdarkandrainingheavily，Ceelywasrelying_on(依靠)herGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.(2011··浙江卷··閱讀理理解A)②Asktoworkwithadifferentperson，，ordon'trely_on(指望)theperson.(2011··廣東卷·閱閱讀理解B)③Hecan'tbereliedon(不能指望)totellthetruth.④IthinkIcancome.Butdon't______.(2012··長沙地質(zhì)中中學(xué)月考)A．dependonB．relyonitC．wantitD．．makeit答案Bmysuggestionisthat...是一個個常用用來提提出建建議的的句子子，意意為“我的建建議是是……””。【課本本原句句】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P23)我我的建建議是是，我我們應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡盡量削削減生生產(chǎn)，，減少少制造造和購購買物物品的的數(shù)量量。和動詞詞suggest一一樣，，suggestion后面面that從句句里需需用“(should)＋動詞詞原形形”。advice，recommendation，，order，，request，，demand等名名詞后后接表表語從從句、、同位位語從從句時時