賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題

賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題賓語從句考點集匯，解和訓練【點描中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；賓語從句的語序；賓語從句的時態(tài)?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾椞羁胀晏羁斩涛奶羁蘸屯瓿删渥娱喿x理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句?！編熤v一賓從的類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。由that引的賓語從句只語法作，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：HeatShedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamwill由接代詞who,whose,what,和連接副詞when,why,how引的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：youwaitingHethetellmewherethebusIdon’tknowwhythetrainlate.由if或引導的賓語從句。If和在句中的意思是是。例如：Iknowif(whether)helivesHeme(if)Ihim.二賓從的序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’tIyouwilllikeschooltellmehowIgetPleasemewhenwe’llthemeeting.三賓從的態(tài)如主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthinkarePleasewhereheis.tellmehowIgetrailwaystation?如主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Hewhatitwas.HemewaspreparingfortheHeifyouwritten1/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題HehebacktotheU.S.soon.如賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Ourteachersaidthatthefirstofprovedthateartharoundsun.【考例1.Missdidn’tus_______2002.wheredoesliveB.shelivesC.liveshelivedWouldyoupleasetelldidcomehomeheplayifhehadfilmwhydidnthegame3.don’tknowwhen__________.willtheleavetrainwillC.wouldleaveD.leave---Wedon_____________.thatwasborninSweden.B.ifheC.countryis【分練一單填空Doyouknow_______duringsummerholiday?willdoB.whatdiddoC.whatwilldoD.TomdidIknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.hisnameC.hisnamewhathisnameisDoyouknow________Icouldexam?thatB.C.whatD.which4.doesn’tunderstand____________.whichisthemuseumwifealwaysshoppingthemuseumdoesgo---Couldtellme______sheisthatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.doeshissoncomesoncomesdidcomehomesoncame2/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和擇題練習題Couldtellbikemorning?doesmendmendsC.howmendedD.didhe---’mwaitingformail.youknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitby4:00.whereC.what---Excuseyoutell________?---Certainly.GoalongIt’snexttohospital.cangettothepostofficecantotheofficegettotheofficecouldwegettothepostoffice10.---CanI---’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.youtellme______takegetthere?soonwillitB.soonitwillC.howitwillD.longwillit11.Hewanted___________.atmeetingwouldwhathe’sgoingtoatthemeeting12.---Couldyoutell_________Garden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,IwhenwillyouvisitwhenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldvisitD.youvisit13.WouldyoutellmeMrWang?shouldB.wewhatC.whatweshoulddowhat14.imagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseChristmaspresents.theywereB.howexcitedtheyC.howD.werehowexcited15.Iwantto________willthatB.C.where16.---Couldyoutell____________?---Sorry,don’tknow.Iwasnotatmeeting.doeshesaydidsayheathesaid17.---Couldyoutell_________wasEuro2004home.youwereyouC.whatyouareD.areyoudoing3/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題18.teacheraskedthe__________.ifinwasAlbertEinsteinbornwillwiththecomputerstreeshaveplanted19.EverytheareaskediftheirhadhadhadC.theyhadhadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______yougothere,byorbyroad.B.whyC.D.when二根漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子李說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsays_______interestedinplayingcomputer我為瑪麗不回來了。Idon’tthinkMary____________.山給我說他準備去上海。me_______Shanghai.請告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？youItotheBellTower?父說他買了一臺新電腦。that________anew我知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。IknowthereaBeijing.你道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？youadouble請告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Couldyoutellme____________’regoingtoaway?叔說他正在寫一本新小說。saidthat_______10.杰說有重要事情要做saidhetodo.【習案2.D4.B5.C6.D7.C10.C11.B19.C20.A1.heis2.will3.wasleaving5.hadbought7.howmuch8.how9.waswriting4/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題定語從句的考點集匯講解和訓練【點描中考對定語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：．定語從句的功用和結構．關系代詞和關系副詞的功用．各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法考查的主要形式是單項填空完填空短文填空和完成句子閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。【師講一定從的用結構在復合句中某名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句從修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：ThisispresentthathegavememyyoueverybodywhocameIremembernightIfirstcametothevillage?ThisisplacewhereMaoonce二關代和系詞的用關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用二聯(lián)系起來關代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。作語關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkbutdoThewhichHubeiProvincesellwell.作語：heispersonIatschoolhebookthatgrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.作語關系代詞在定語從句中作定語用。例：’sthenameofyoungwhosesisterisadoctor?Thefatherisavery作語IneverforgetthedaywhenfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisIborn.三各關代和系副的體法指，在定從句中做主語。例如：ThepersonwhowindowmustforTheboywhoblackjacketisveryclever.指，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：youthemanmet？Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttohascome.5/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題指，在定語從句中作定語。例如：ThemotherillisstayingathomeIboyfatheriswhich物，在定語從中做主語或賓語。例如：AdictionaryisbookgivestheofHereisbook(which)teachermentionedthat多物，有時也指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriesimportantnews.ispersonreadingnewspaperoverthere?when指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：Ineverforgetthetimeweonthefarm.HeinBeijingIwhere指點，在定語句中作狀語。例如：Thisisyear.Thehisworksisineastofthecity.四.關系詞whom，在定從中介詞語，以介一放先詞定從之，時了系湊可將whom與which與先詞挨書，而介置定從的面如Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedten=Thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五具使時要意下問：只使用that,用which的情況：先詞是all,few,nothing,anything等不定代詞時。例如：Allhesaidis先詞被any,all,等詞修飾時。例如：Heonlythathasbeentoplace.先詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如：Hewasthethattoldsecret.先詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。ThisisbestbookI先詞既包括人又包括物時。例如：Hetalkedheremembered.只用which不用的情況：在限制性定語從中。例如：Themeetingwasputwhichwhat定從句由介+系代詞引導，先行詞是物時。例如：Thethingwhichheisisgreatimportance.【考例1.---Doestheknowplantedhedoes.whichB.C.whereIreceivedisverywhereC.whatD.that6/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題---Whereisthescientist________gaveustheyesterday?---HebacktowhomB.whoC.Ipeople_______little.whoseB.whom【分練一、單項空---Whoismantalkingtoteacher?---Oh!’sMrmathshethatC.whomD.which2.hatepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.whichwhere_________visitedCanada.whichB.D.whomGeorgeMalloryanEnglishschoolteacher_______islace_____Ivisited.A.thereB.C.whereD.which6.Nobodythereason______shedidncometomeeting.thatB.whichC.whyD.world______thereisthatB.whichC.wherewhydayhearrived.whenB.whereremembersthedayswithfamily.whenB.wherewhich10.hadbeenB.C.whose11.HetothefamilythatB.whichC.where12.ThisisIbuy.inwhichB.C.13.ThisisourZhouwhichB.thatC.where14.He’ttellmetheplace_______hewasthatB.whichC.where15.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromrailwaythatB.whichC.where二用系代詞或關系副詞將下列每對句子成一個復合句Theboyismyyoungerbrother.ago.Theoldachemistryinacollege.BeijingTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.ThewomanishereYoutalkingabouther.Thisishall.toinittheday.7/賓語從句、定語從句簡單講解和選擇題練習題Thecarwas90milesanhour.Thejustpas