【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 74Unit 4 Public transport課件（江蘇專用）

Unit4Publictransport

晨讀在線請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題；②內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面；③詞數(shù)不少于120?！痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago,1.whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughout2.theclass，whichwastotallydifferent3.fromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudas4.otherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaid5.shelikedmyvoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholeday6.andthefollowingdays.Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakecharge7.ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmy8.firstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.(134words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】敘述自然流暢，文風(fēng)樸實(shí)無(wú)華，通過(guò)敘述老師的微笑來(lái)說(shuō)明它給作者帶來(lái)的積極作用。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore用得很好，高級(jí)詞匯shine，volunteer，confident，takechargeof，thanksto等的出現(xiàn)使文章陡增亮色?！警偪癖痴b】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．我依然記得三年前我進(jìn)入新學(xué)校的第一天，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)第一堂英語(yǔ)課上自己很難跟上老師的時(shí)候我多么緊張。IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago，whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.2．老師在課上從頭至尾都講英語(yǔ)，那完全不同于我以前上的課。TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.3．第二天的早自習(xí)課上，當(dāng)我像別的同學(xué)那樣大聲朗讀課文時(shí)，英語(yǔ)老師向我走了過(guò)來(lái)。Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.4．聽(tīng)我讀了一會(huì)兒后，她給了我一個(gè)大大的微笑，說(shuō)她非常喜歡我的聲音。Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.5．這個(gè)微笑照亮我這一整天，還有以后的日子。Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.6．一周后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)我們班的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)工作。Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.7．感謝第一次早自習(xí)時(shí)的那個(gè)舒心的微笑，我從此開(kāi)始自信。Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．convey

vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)2．a(chǎn)uthority

n.權(quán)力；權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)；權(quán)威；權(quán)限3．a(chǎn)nniversary

n.周年紀(jì)念；周年紀(jì)念日4．enlarge

vt.vi.擴(kuò)大，增大5．modest

adj.適度的，適中的，不過(guò)分的；謙虛的，謙讓的6．flash

n.閃光，閃爍；簡(jiǎn)明新聞，快訊7．a(chǎn)nnual

adj.每年的，一年一次的8．a(chǎn)ggressive

adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9．a(chǎn)lcoholic

adj.酒精的；含酒精的10．reservation

n.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn)11．choke

v．beunabletobreathe12．growth

n.theprocessofgrowing13．undertake

vt.topromiseoragreetodosomething14．punctual

adj.arrivingordoingthingsatexactlytherighttime15．violate

vt.totakenonoticeofapromiseoragreementⅡ.詞匯拓展1．distinctionn．聲譽(yù)，名聲；區(qū)別→distinctive

adj.區(qū)別性的→distinguish

vt.區(qū)別，鑒別2．permitv．允許→permission

n．準(zhǔn)許，允許→allow(同義詞)3．separatelyadv.分別地，單獨(dú)地，各自地→separate

adj.分開(kāi)的，獨(dú)立的→separate

vt.分開(kāi)，分隔，隔開(kāi)→separation

n．分開(kāi)；分居4．a(chǎn)rrangevt.按排，整理→arrangement

n．按排，整理5．believevt.相信→belief

n．信念，相信→believable

adj.可相信的，能相信的→unbelievable

adj.難以置信的，驚人的語(yǔ)境助記———詞不離句，句句不離段TheexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmaⅢ.短語(yǔ)落落實(shí)1．dropoff中途下客或或卸貨2．comeupwith提出3．inthehopethat...希望……4．takenoticeof注意，注意意到；關(guān)注注5．makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)6．beupto勝任，忙于于7．washaway沖掉，沖垮垮，沖走8.giveup放棄，戒掉掉9．a(chǎn)risefrom由……引起起，由………產(chǎn)生，起起源于10．beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，針對(duì)對(duì)Ⅳ.句子翻翻譯1．ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground'sdevelopment.(Page50)這些新的挖挖掘方法加加快了倫敦敦地鐵的發(fā)發(fā)展步伐。。2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreased在過(guò)去的一年中，交通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事故所引發(fā)的死亡人數(shù)急劇上升。3．．Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidents.(Page62)下一一頁(yè)頁(yè)講講述述一一些些道道路路事事故故的的主主要要根根源源。。4．．洪洪水水沖沖掉掉了了沿沿途途的的泥泥土土，，部部分分路路段段目目前前仍仍在在修修建建中中。。(Page59)Thefloodswashedaway5．一些騎車人認(rèn)為交通法規(guī)不適用于他們。(Page63)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.Ⅴ.教教材材設(shè)設(shè)題題句型型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換(每每空空不不超超過(guò)過(guò)3個(gè)個(gè)單單詞詞)1．．Weallhavearesponsibilitytopreventac→Weareallresponsibleforpreventingaccidents.2．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.(教材P62)→Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforusingmobilephones/calling/makingacall/chatting(speaking)oncellphoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.3．．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，，youareviolatingthelaw→Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeandothers'lives.4．．Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.(教教材材P63)→Somecyclistsassume(that)trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.5．Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.(教教材P63)→Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesareinbadcondition.【課本原原句】Transportisanimportantpartofourlives.(P49)交通通工具是是我們生生活中的的重要部部分。transportvt.&n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)運(yùn)送，搬搬運(yùn)；交交通工具具，交通通費(fèi)用transportsb/sthto把某某人/物物運(yùn)到……betransportedback/into被帶帶回到……，被帶入入……publictransport公公共交交通roadtransport路路運(yùn)transportationn.運(yùn)輸輸業(yè)；交交通辨析transport/traffictransport作作“交交通”講，實(shí)指指運(yùn)輸工工具。traffic作“交通”講，指路路上的行行人車馬馬，著重重?cái)?shù)量的的多少。。Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.他的的自行車車是他唯唯一的交交通工具具。Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.很很多地方方交通中中斷了。。翻譯句子子①我們將將用船只只運(yùn)送這這些產(chǎn)品品。Wewilltransporttheproductsbyship.②Withthecompletionofseveralpublic________projects，suchastheMRT，，commutingtoworkhasbecomeeasierforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs.(2012·常常德一中中11月月份月考考)A．transportationB．trafficC．travelD．transfer答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows，whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.(P50)乘客坐在在沒(méi)有窗窗戶封閉閉的車廂廂里，車車廂在相相對(duì)狹窄窄的隧道道里由蒸蒸汽引擎擎拉動(dòng)。。narrowadj.窄的，狹狹窄的，，狹隘的的v．(使)變窄anarrowescape死死里逃逃生，險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)些遇險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)anarrowvictory/defeat險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)勝/勉勉強(qiáng)擊敗敗narrowdown縮縮小……的范圍narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地地，精細(xì)細(xì)地①Doyouknowwhytherivernarrowshere(為什么么河道在在這兒會(huì)會(huì)變窄嗎嗎)?②Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.(2012·益益陽(yáng)市一一中11月份月月考)A．narrowB．closeC．shortD．fine答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.(P51)來(lái)來(lái)我們的的售票處處，買(mǎi)一一張可以以游覽整整個(gè)地鐵鐵系統(tǒng)的的門(mén)票吧吧。permitvt.&vi.允許，，許可可n.許許可證證，執(zhí)執(zhí)照，，通permitsbtodosth允允許某人做做某事allowsbtodosth允允許許某人做某某事permitdoingsth允允許做某事事allowdoingsth允允許做某事【注意】具有以上用法法的動(dòng)詞還有有forbid，advise等。。即：permit，allow，，forbid，advise后直直接動(dòng)詞作賓賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用用doing，后跟todo時(shí)應(yīng)應(yīng)先接sb。。辨析permitsbtodosth/promisesbtodosth(1)permitsbtodosth指允許許某人做某事事，動(dòng)作由對(duì)對(duì)方完成。(2)promisesbtodosth指答答應(yīng)某人(向向?qū)Ψ匠兄Z)要做某事，，動(dòng)作由承諾諾人完成。Fatherpromisedmetobuyanewbikeanddidn'tpermitmetolendthebiketoothers.父父親許諾給給我買(mǎi)一輛新新自行車并且且不允許我把把它借給別人人。①Pleasenotet(2010·天津卷·閱讀理解A)②Promisemenevertobelate(答應(yīng)我不要遲到)again.③We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods，________.(2012·湖南桃源縣一中11月份月考)A．weatherpermits B．weatherpermitC．weatherpermitting D．ifweatherpermitting答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考④Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．．carryingC．答案A【課本本原句句】AfterWorldwarⅡⅡendedin1945，，morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded，，includingtheVictoriaLine，，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.(P51)1945年二二戰(zhàn)結(jié)結(jié)束后后，更更多人人乘坐坐地鐵鐵，因因此地地鐵系系統(tǒng)被被擴(kuò)大大，更更多的的地鐵鐵線建建成；；其中中包括括幾乎乎連接接所有有的站站點(diǎn)和和其他他線路路的維維多利利亞線線。enlargevt.擴(kuò)大Canyouenlargephotographs？你你會(huì)放放大照照片嗎嗎？Bryce'sDepartmentStoreenlargeditsfurnituredepartmentaboutayearago.布賴斯斯百貨貨公司司大約約在1年前前擴(kuò)充充了其其家具具部。。Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想想擴(kuò)大大草坪坪的面面積。。Hisinterestshaverecentlyenlarged.近來(lái)，他他的業(yè)余余愛(ài)好更更加廣泛泛。Thenewspaper________itseditorialstaffbyengagingtwonewpeople.A．enlargedB．lostC．missedD．Enri答案A——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】In1854，theBritishgovernmentgaveapprovaltotheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyofanundergroundrailwayinthecentreofLondon，betweenPaddingtonandFarringdon，viaKing‘‘sCross，，StPancrasandEuston.(P50)1854年，英國(guó)國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)大都會(huì)鐵鐵路公司在在倫敦中心心修建帕丁丁頓和法林林頓之間途途經(jīng)國(guó)王十十字、圣潘潘克拉斯和和尤斯頓的的地下鐵路路。Theplanhadtheapprovaloftheschoolauthorities.計(jì)劃得到學(xué)學(xué)校當(dāng)局的的認(rèn)可。Wecan'tstartthejobuntilwehavethedirector'sapproval.未經(jīng)局長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)我們們不能開(kāi)始始這項(xiàng)工作作。approvaln.贊成，同意意；批準(zhǔn)approvevt.贊贊許；；批準(zhǔn)havesb‘sapproval得得到某某人的同意meetwithsb‘sapproval 得到某人的同意obtainapproval 得到認(rèn)可receiveapproval 得到贊成approvalofauthority 當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)approvalofhearers 聽(tīng)眾的贊許approvalofthemajority 多數(shù)人的同意

【聯(lián)想拓展展】Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事事們很快贊贊同了這個(gè)個(gè)新想法。。Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedstheapprovalofotherpeople.艾倫這這個(gè)人總是是凡事都希希望得到別別人的首肯肯。Thatletterwassentwithmyapproval.那封信經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)我的批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)才寄出。。Wewon'tstartbuildingwithoutthecouncil'sapproval.沒(méi)有市議會(huì)會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)，，我們不會(huì)會(huì)動(dòng)工。I'mafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.我擔(dān)心他們們不會(huì)贊成成你到那兒兒去。①Theyaresubjecttoyour________，butthefinallististobesenttothemanagerforhis________.A．obedience；approvalB．．a(chǎn)pproval；agreeC．a(chǎn)pproval；approvalD．conformity；approval答案C——看看高考怎怎么考②Ourteachergaveher________toourplansforagraduationpartyandshealsopromisedtojoinus.A．a(chǎn)pproachB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．a(chǎn)ccessD．．a(chǎn)pproval答案D③Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)greeC．．proveD．a(chǎn)pprove答案D【課本原句句】However，newtrainshadtobedeveThesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線下了。Shewassittingdirectlybeneaththepainting.她坐在那幅畫(huà)的正下方。beneathprep.在……之下，向……下面辨析beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示““在……下方”時(shí)，與表面面相接觸，，與介詞on相對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)，多用于于正式文體體中。(2)below與與介詞above相相對(duì)應(yīng)，常常指在某物物體之下，，但不一定定在該物的的正下方。。也可指在在海平面或或地平線之之下。(3)under與與介詞over相對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)，通常常表示處于于正下方，，一般與表表面不接觸觸。Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisshirt.他襯衫里面面穿著一件件羊毛背心心。Hewaitedbelowherwindowuntilsheopeneditandspoketohim.他在窗下一直直等到她開(kāi)窗窗和他講話。。ShewascarryingherhandbagunderherarmwhenIsawher.我看到她時(shí)，，她腋下夾著著手提包。Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition，whichwas________herexpectation.A．beyondB．toC．a(chǎn)boveD．beneath答案A——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Thefloodswashedawaysoilalongtheroad.Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水沖掉了沿途途的泥土，部部分公路目前前仍正在維修修中。repairn．&v.修理，修補(bǔ)underrepair在在修理理中beyondrepair無(wú)無(wú)法修修補(bǔ)(修復(fù))inneedofrepair急急需修理理ingoodrepair維維修修良好repairthewrong彌彌補(bǔ)過(guò)失underconstruction在在興興建中underdiscussion在在討論論中underreview在在復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)中understudy在在研究究中underconsideration在在考考慮中中underinvestigation在在調(diào)調(diào)查中中【聯(lián)想想拓展展】根據(jù)句句意①Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.②Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday.③Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.④Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.【課本本原句句】In1884，，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedup.linkup連接，，會(huì)合belinkedwith/to...與與……有關(guān)系系link...with/to...把把……與……連接起起來(lái)，，把……連接接到到……上linkarms挽挽著手手臂①Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink(環(huán)節(jié)節(jié))，，drivingwillbeaffected.(2011·福福建卷卷·閱閱讀理理解A)②Theyha③________tothecrime，thesuspectwasarrested.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第3次月考)A．Linking B．LinkedC．Tobelinked D．Tolink答案B——看看高考【課本原原句】Thishasspeededuptravelbetweenthespeedup加速speedby(時(shí)間)很快地過(guò)過(guò)去，飛飛逝speed...away迅迅速將將……帶離pickup/gainspeed逐逐漸加加速attop/fullspeed以以全速athigh/lowspeed以ataspeedof... 以……速度Morehaste，less/worsespeed. 欲速則不達(dá)

①What'smore，，thefirmsthat““sloweddowntospeedup(加速)”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%highersalesand(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E)②Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditup(加速)withanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)——看看高考考怎么考考③Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.(2011·山山東卷··語(yǔ)法和和詞匯知知識(shí)25)A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout答案B④LiuXiang'srunningcareerbeganto________afterhewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(2012·武岡市一中10月份月考)A．speedup B．flyawayC．giveaway D．takeoff答案D【課本原原句】Thefloodswashed_awaysoilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水沖掉了了沿途的的泥土，，部分公公路目前前正在維維修中。。washaway沖沖掉，，沖垮垮，沖沖走washone‘‘shandsof不不再過(guò)過(guò)問(wèn)，，洗手手不干干washwell/badly好好洗/不好好洗bewashedout被被拋棄棄，被被取消消washup把把……沖到岸岸邊①這種種布很很容易易洗。。Thekindofclothwasheswell/easily.②Thedirtymarksontheskirtwon't________.(2012·邵邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)學(xué)校第A．washup B．bewashedoutC．washaway D．washedaway答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.(P62)這個(gè)個(gè)公告告目的的是增增加人人民對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題題的認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)。。beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，針對(duì)對(duì)aimn.目目的，目標(biāo)標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)achieveone‘saim達(dá)達(dá)到某某人的目的的missone‘‘saim某某人人未擊中目目標(biāo)haveahighaiminlife胸胸懷懷壯志takewithoutaim漫漫無(wú)目的地地,withtheaimof目目的是，懷懷著……的目的(2)aimv.企圖，，意欲，瞄瞄準(zhǔn),aimat對(duì)……瞄準(zhǔn)，目的的在于，旨旨在,aimfor致力力，努力追追求①Theaim(目的)istomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Pr