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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
[作文提要]
[提綱]稱呼——正文(逐項(xiàng)介紹考取駕照流程)——結(jié)束語(yǔ)——署名。
[典例]
假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jill將于今年9月來(lái)廣東讀大學(xué)。他寫(xiě)信向你了解外國(guó)人如何在中國(guó)考小汽車駕駛執(zhí)照。[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱,用英文給Jill寫(xiě)回信:1.報(bào)名條件:16~70周歲;身高不低于150厘米。2.流程:報(bào)名→到指定醫(yī)院體檢→交通法規(guī)筆試→兩個(gè)月左右的駕駛培訓(xùn)→駕駛考試。3.費(fèi)用:約4000元人民幣。
4.如果已有國(guó)外駕照,只需參加筆試,費(fèi)用約300元人民幣。[范文背誦]DearJill,
GladtoreceiveyourletterofApril15.NowIwilltellyouhowtoapplyforadrivinglicensehereinChina.Tomeettherequirementsofapplication,youmustbebetween16and70yearsoldandnoshorterthan150centimetres.Afteryouhavesignedupforthetest,youneedtohaveaphysicalexaminationinanappointedhospitalandthentakeawrittenexamontrafficrulesandregulations.Afterthat,youshouldpractisedrivingforabouttwomonthsbeforetakingthedrivingtest.Thetotalcostofallthesewillbeabout4,000yuan.However,ifyouhaveavaliddrivinglicenseofyourcountry,youwillonlyneedtopassthewrittenexamtoobtainaChinesedrivinglicenseatacostofabout300yuan.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Love,LiHuaⅠ.考綱詞匯1.
adj.民間的2.
v.系上;縛上;附加;連接3.
v.組成;形成;構(gòu)成4.
n.路人;行人5.
v.掙得;賺;獲得6.
adj.額外的;外加的folkattachformpasser-byearnextra7.
v.履行;表演8.
adj.熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的9.
adj.簡(jiǎn)短的
n.提要;大綱10.
n.投入;熱愛(ài)11.
adv.后來(lái)performfamiliarbriefdevotionafterwardsⅡ.詞匯拓展1.attract
v.吸引;引起;激起
n.吸引;引起;激起
adj.吸引的①Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythe
ofthemoonfortheearth.②Shelooksquite
.③Iwavedtoherbutfailedto
herattention.attractionattractiveattractionattractiveattract2.humourn.幽默;詼詼諧adj.幽默的;;詼諧的的Yesterdayhelentmeabookwrittenbyawriter.humoroushumorous3.invitev.邀請(qǐng)n.邀請(qǐng),招招待adj.誘人的I‘mgladtoreceiveMr.Green’stodinnerasMrs.GreencookswellandI‘‘msurethedisheswillbe.invitationinvitinginvitationinviting4.earnv.賺得,掙掙得n.掙錢(qián)者,,掙錢(qián)的的生意n.薪水,收收入Hernewbusinesshasturnedoutanicelittle.Shedoubledthethesecondmonth.earnerearningearnerearnings1.夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn);設(shè)設(shè)想2.大約3.實(shí)現(xiàn)4.開(kāi)……的玩笑;;戲弄5.打碎;結(jié)結(jié)束,(物理)分解6.認(rèn)真對(duì)待待7.認(rèn)為……重要dreamoforsocometrueplayjokesonbreakupbeseriousaboutattach...to8.偶然9.分類10.以……為基礎(chǔ)11.最重要,,尤其是是12.對(duì)……有信心13.對(duì)……說(shuō)老實(shí)話話14.向……表演bychancesortoutbaseonaboveallbeconfidentofbehonestwithgive/putonaperformanceto選用上上述詞詞語(yǔ)填填空①Youshouldyourselfandtryyourbesttocatchupwithyourclassmates.②Ifweourselves,wealldreamofbecomingrich.③Don'thim.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.④Wemustworkhard,and,wemustbelieveinourselves.⑤Thepolicecamerunningandthecrowd.beconfidentaboutarehonestwithplayjokesonaboveallbrokeup1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂(lè)家家們組組成樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)演演奏音音樂(lè),,還彼彼此打打趣逗逗笑。。這些些玩笑笑和音音樂(lè)大大多都都在模模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。。[句型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)]mostofwhich...是“介詞++關(guān)系系代詞詞”引導(dǎo)的的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。其其中指指人通通常用用whom,指物物通常常用which。[句型仿仿寫(xiě)]①他們引引以為為自豪豪的事事情是是他的的成績(jī)績(jī)和健健康。。Thetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwerehismarksandhealth.②我看到到一個(gè)個(gè)人,,他頭頭上站站著一一只鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)。Isawa③這是他記住單詞的最好方法。Thisisthebestway
.ofwhichontheheadofwhomstoodabirdinwhichhecanrememberthewords2.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.可是演出一一結(jié)束,同同一房間里里的電話就就響了起來(lái)來(lái)。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]assoonas...一……就……。[句型仿寫(xiě)]①他一回來(lái)就就請(qǐng)你馬上上告訴我。。②這孩子作業(yè)業(yè)一做完就就打開(kāi)了電電視。Pleasetellmeassoonashecomesback.TheboyturnedontheTVassoonashefinishedhishome3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.他們的個(gè)人人生活經(jīng)常常被那些不不認(rèn)識(shí)他們們但是談起起來(lái)像密友友的人談?wù)撜?。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]asif似乎,好像像。asif/asthough之后既可以[句型仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]①他說(shuō)起英英語(yǔ)來(lái)好好像去過(guò)②天上有很多烏云,看起來(lái)要下雨了。HespokeEnglishasifhehadbeentoBritain.Therearecloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.語(yǔ)句銜接接用上述句句型翻譯譯下列小小片段。。珍妮非常常聰明,,能識(shí)破破任何詭詭計(jì)。此此外,她她還是一一名優(yōu)秀秀的女警警官,從從她那里里你可以以學(xué)到很很多東西西。比如如上周六六吧,她她一走進(jìn)進(jìn)房間,,就感覺(jué)覺(jué)到了有有什么不不正常,,就好像像上帝告告訴她她她有危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)一樣。。所以她她很快就就把那兩兩個(gè)劫匪匪從床底底下抓出出來(lái)了。。答案:Janeissmartenoughtoseethroughanytricks.Besides,sheisalsoanexcellentpolicewoman,fromwhomyoucanlearnalot.Forexample,shesensedsomethingunusualassoonassheenteredtheroomlastSaturdayasifGodhadtoldhershewasindanger.Soitwasnotlongbeforeshecaughtthetworobbersfromunderthebed.ThetexttellsusthatalthoughtheMonkeesdidn'tstartasarealband,theytooktheworkseriouslyandfinallytheybecamethemostpopularbandintheUSA.仔細(xì)閱讀讀課文TheBandThatWasn't,寫(xiě)出文文章的主主旨大意意。答案:根據(jù)課文文內(nèi)容用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空,使短短文完整整。Nowadaysbands1.oneafteranotherbothinChinaandinothercountries.Then2.dopeoplegettoformaband?Ueintobeinghowwhopassers-bypractise6.,therewasabandcalled““TheMonkwhichwasn'tformed7..ItwasformedbyTVorganizerswhohad8.forfourmusiciansinnewspaper.Atfirstnot9.themembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreatetheir10.music.They11.oneachotherwhileplayingmusic.Boththejokesandmusic12.(base)looselyontheband“TheBeatles”.Inspiteofthis,thebandsoonattractedmanypeople,whosupportedthem13.(fierce).AfterayearHoweverthiswayadvertisedallownplayedjokeswerebasedfiercely14.,theybegantoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownmusic.Andtheybecameevenmorepopularthan““theBeatles”andsoldevenmorerecords.However,theband15.in1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.orsobrokeuppretendsth.假裝……pretendtodosth.假裝做……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做……pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做……pretend+that從句
裝作……,假裝……1.pretendv.假裝;假扮運(yùn)用:翻譯下下列小片段。。因?yàn)門(mén)om沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)功課課,所以當(dāng)老老師測(cè)試時(shí)他他假裝頭疼。。考試中他假假裝正在承受受頭疼的折磨磨。一小時(shí)之之后,當(dāng)考試試結(jié)束時(shí),他他假裝已經(jīng)好好了。答案:AsTomdidn'tgooverthelessons,hepretend2.formn.形狀,形態(tài),,外形;表格格,形式v.(使)組成;形成;;構(gòu)成;排列列(1)bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式,呈……狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表格(2)formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣forminto組成……,編成……運(yùn)用:完成下下列句子。①Aplanbegan(在他的腦海中中形成).②Help(以錢(qián)的形式)willbeverywelcome.③Toapplyforajob,youmust(填表).答案:①toforminhismind②intheformofmoney③fillin/outaformearnone‘sliving/bread謀生,維持生計(jì)earnmoney=makemoney賺錢(qián),掙錢(qián)earnone'sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資3.earnvt.賺(錢(qián));掙得;得到到(名聲、地位等等);獲得運(yùn)用:完成下下列句子。①Doyouknow(他一個(gè)月賺多多少錢(qián)嗎)?②Sheisyoung,butshe(掙的薪水很多多).③He(以寫(xiě)小說(shuō)謀生生).④Rescuingadrowningman(為他贏得了所所有人的尊敬敬).答案:①howmuchheearnsamonth②earnsagoodsalary③earnshislivingbywritingstories④earnedhimtherespectofall(1)performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一出戲performone'sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行諾言(2)performancen.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performeradj.執(zhí)行者,表演者,演奏者;能手,選手4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;;執(zhí)行運(yùn)用:完成下下列句子。①Thestudentswill(演出一場(chǎng)歌劇劇)nextFriday.②Thepolice(起著極其重要要的作用)oursociety.③Youshall(做實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn))thewaytheydo.答案案::①performanopera②performavitalrolein③performtheexperimentinbrief簡(jiǎn)言之,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),一句話5.brie運(yùn)用用::完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①簡(jiǎn)單單地地(對(duì)你你)說(shuō),,我我們們不不能能接接受受這這樣樣苛苛刻刻的的條條件件。。(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.②他簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)短短地地說(shuō)說(shuō)了了一一個(gè)個(gè)“不”字。。hesaid““No””.答案案::①Tobebrief②Inbrief6.dreamof/about夢(mèng)到到;;夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想想;;想想到到運(yùn)用用::完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①我夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我我的的家家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)。。Ilastnight.②他年年輕輕時(shí)時(shí)向向往往成成為為電電影影明明星星。。Hewhenhewasyoung.③我做做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)也也不不會(huì)會(huì)想想要要傷傷害害你你。。Iwouldn‘‘tdreamof.答案案::①breakdown出故障;分解breakinto破門(mén)而入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakoff斷開(kāi),折斷,停頓;中斷breakin插嘴,闖入7.breakup打碎碎;;分分裂裂;;解解體體;;結(jié)結(jié)束束運(yùn)用用::選選用用上上述述詞詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填填空空。。①Afterthestormthesuntheclouds.②Thefireatmidnight.Luckily,noonewasinthehouse.③Thethiefandsurprisedtofindthatthehousehadalreadybeen.④Whatwouldhappentothechildreniftheirparents?⑤Heinthemiddleofhistalkatthesightofanexpectedvisitor.⑥Unfortunately,hiscarwhenhewasdrivingonthecountrysideroad.答案案::①brokethrough②brokeout③brokein;brafterall畢竟;終究allinall整體說(shuō)來(lái);總而言之inall全部;合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不;(疑問(wèn)句)到底;究竟alltogether同時(shí);一起;一齊8.aboveall尤其其重重要要的的,,最最重重要要;;首首先先運(yùn)用用::選選用用上上述述詞詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填填空空。。①Childrenneedmanythings,buttheyneedlove.②Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;heisoverseventy.③Hevisited,,tenhospitalsinChina.④Itseemedthathedidn'tcareforhiswife.答案::①aboveall②afterall③inall④atall9.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪迪和他他的樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)走走到哪哪里都都會(huì)有有人跟跟隨。。not....without....沒(méi)有……,就不不能……。雙重重否定定表肯肯定。。所謂謂雙重重否定定,通通常指指的是是一個(gè)個(gè)句子子中包包含有有兩個(gè)個(gè)否定定成分分的表表達(dá),,即否否定之之否定定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有:no(not)...no(not)...沒(méi)有……沒(méi)有……no(never)...without...
沒(méi)有……不……;除……不……cannot...too...無(wú)論怎樣……也不為過(guò)cannot+
wait+todosth.急于做某事cannot+
help+doingsth.禁不住……運(yùn)用::完成成下列列句子子。①?zèng)]有水水植物物不能能生存存。Plantswater.②我們每次見(jiàn)見(jiàn)面無(wú)不是是從談?wù)擉w體育開(kāi)始的的。Wetalkingaboutsportsfirst.③你越謹(jǐn)慎越越好。Youcautious.④一個(gè)人擁有有的朋友越越多越好。。Amanfriends.⑤我非??释x這本書(shū)書(shū)。Ithebook.答案:①can'tlivewithout②neverseeeachotherwithout③cannotbetoo④cannothavetoomany⑤can'twaittoread一、閱讀讀下列短文文,寫(xiě)出劃劃線單詞的的意思。Itwasastrange1.thatmadeHelenKeller2.blindanddeaf.Helen'sparentswantedtohelpher,sowhenshewassevenyearsold,theyfoundheraspecialteachercalledAnneSullivansicknesscompletelymotherlinessWithherhelp,Helenbecameafamouswriterandbecame4.forherbook:TheStoryofMyLife.Inaddition,shewrote11otherbooksandnumerousarticleson5.,6.,socialissuesandwomen‘srights.well--knownblindnessdeafness答案:1.n.疾病2.adv.完全地3.二、用所所給單詞的的適當(dāng)形式式填空Wethoughtshewasan1.(honesty)girlbecauseshewas2.(courage)enoughtoadmitthatshewantedtomarrya3.(wealth)gentleman.Shesaidthatifapersonsaidwealthwas4.(important),hemustbelying.Beingpoormightcausealotofproblems.“Youmusthaveahousetolivein,youneedmoneytoraiseyourchildren,youwishyourchildrencanreceiveagood5.(educate).Canyoulive6.(happy)withoutmoney?Canyousay7.(happy)hasnothingtodowithmoney?”shesaid.Ofcourse,shebelievedshewouldbe8.(luck)enoughtomarryamanwithalotofmoney.Buttohergreat9.(disappoint),shemarriedaclerkandhadtoliveapoorlifesinceher10.(marry).答案:模仿朗讀讀(十)聽(tīng)錄音,,然后模模仿朗讀讀。AUnitedStatesPresidentBarackObamaarrivedlastnightatShanghaitokickoffhisfirstvisittoChina.The48-year--oldisthefirstUSpresidenttovisitChinawithinthefirstyearoftakingoffice.HewillarriveinBeijingthisafternoonduringhisfour-dayvisitandmeetPresidentHuJintao,andPremierWenJiabaotomorrowandonWednesday.Heisalsoscheduledtomeet300localyouthsintheafternoonatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.MostofthemwillcomefromFudanandTongjiuniversities.Themeetingwilllast75minuteswithObamaspeakingfor15minutesfollowedbyanhour-longquestion-and-answersession.Theeventwillbebroadcastliveonline.BOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings.LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusetts,astateinthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims,astheywerecalled,gavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrops.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebountiesoftheland.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpiesandIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.錄音材料:略略并列句(二)一、運(yùn)用所給給的并列連詞詞,翻譯以下下句子。(1)那個(gè)人穿上外外衣、戴上帽帽子,走出了了辦公室。(and)(2)我們盡力說(shuō)服服她去參加比比賽,但沒(méi)有有成功。(but)(3)哪個(gè)MP4更好,這個(gè)還還是那個(gè)?(or)(4)我必須走了,,因?yàn)樘煲诤诹恕?for)(5)張藝謀是一位位在國(guó)內(nèi)外都都著名的導(dǎo)演演。(both...and)(6)飛機(jī)和它的發(fā)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都是中中國(guó)制造的。。(both...and)(7)他不僅是演員員,而且是作作家。(notonly...butalso)(8)他不但讀過(guò),,而且記住了了所讀過(guò)的東東西。(notonly...butalso)答案:(1)Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.(2)Wetriedtopersuadehertoattendthecompetition,butfailed.(3)WhichMP4isbetter,thisoneorthatone?(4)Imustbegoing,forit'sgettingdark.(5)ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.(6)BoththisplaneanditsenginesaremadeinChina.(7)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.(8)Henotonlyreaditbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.二、在必必要的地地方,把把段落中中的句子子改寫(xiě)成成并列句句,使內(nèi)內(nèi)容更連連貫、緊緊湊。1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyonknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowwithClassOneonMay4th.Thetalkshowisaboutenvironmentalprotection.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytoourschool.Hewillgiveusatalkontheenvironmentalproblem.HewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.2.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttherecentdiscussion.Thediscussionisaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Somestudentsthinkitagoodid
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