大學(xué)英語四級講座之寫作

大學(xué)英語四級講座之寫作文章框架：Introduction「TopicsentenceMainBody∣Supportingsentences（一二三原則）∟ExamplesConclusion文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總、分、總材料的組織方法

題型

文章線索

組材方法

現(xiàn)象解釋

現(xiàn)象存在的合理性

描述現(xiàn)象—闡述原因—表明觀點(diǎn)問題解決

兼顧問題涉及的各方面，圓滿解決問題

提出問題—

分析問題—

解決問題

對比選擇

權(quán)衡兩種不同方法或觀點(diǎn)的利弊

1）分析觀點(diǎn)一的利弊

—

觀點(diǎn)二的利弊—

做出最佳選擇2）兩觀點(diǎn)各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)—

各自的不足—做出選擇

觀點(diǎn)論證

證明觀點(diǎn)的正確性表明觀點(diǎn)—

論證觀點(diǎn)—

得出結(jié)論

四級作文段落

題型

第一段

第二段

第三段

現(xiàn)象解釋

描述現(xiàn)象

說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人的做法

問題解決

指出問題

分析問題，給出解決方案

表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或闡述個(gè)人的做法

對比選擇

表明一方或雙方的觀點(diǎn)

表明另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由/指出雙方觀點(diǎn)的不足及理由

表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或闡述個(gè)人的做法

觀點(diǎn)論證

提出論點(diǎn)例證論點(diǎn)

得出結(jié)論/表明個(gè)人看法/做法

現(xiàn)象闡釋型題目多是社會問題提出：現(xiàn)象（What)要求：分析(Why)結(jié)論：解決(How)第一段1）引話題2）承上啟下第二段1）主題句2）原因+舉例第三段總結(jié)（2003.1）ItPaystoBeHonest1.當(dāng)前社會上存在許多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象

2.誠實(shí)利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)第一段陳述現(xiàn)象（不誠實(shí)）+舉例第二段分析現(xiàn)象1）不誠實(shí)的壞處2）誠實(shí)的好處3）小結(jié)句(誠實(shí)有回報(bào))第三段1）總結(jié)（做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)）Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.

Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatthebeginning,butcustomerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystellthetruthorkeeppromisenotonlymakeotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Sincetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyonewouldbeeagertomakefriendswiththem,sotheyaresuretohavealotoffriends.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjobGenerallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecansaythatanyonewhoishonestwouldbepaidbacklater.

Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Thereforeitisimportantthatweshouldbehonest.寫作模板：ANowadays__________isacommonphenomenoninsociety.Forexample,_________.________domore(good)than(harm)tous.

Foronething,___________________.Foranother,___________________.

Insummary,/Inaword,itismorevaluable________________.

BRecently______________hasarousedpublicconcern.Ithasboth___________and____________._______domore(good)than(harm)tous.Ontheonehand,_______________.Ontheotherhand,______________.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat_________________.現(xiàn)象解釋十二句作文模板一1.Recently,____________.描述現(xiàn)象，引出話題。2.Whatamazeusmostis___________.表現(xiàn)較典型的一個(gè)方面。3.Itistruethat_____________.對現(xiàn)象做出評論。4.Therearemanyreasonsis__________.承上啟下，解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因。5.Themainreasonis____________.說明原因一。6.Whatismore,_____________.原因二。7.Thirdly,___________.原因三。8.Asaresult________________.講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。9.Consideringallthese,___________.作者的態(tài)度。10.Foronething,________________.觀點(diǎn)一。11.Foranother,____________.觀點(diǎn)二。12.Inconclusion,________.總結(jié)全文?，F(xiàn)象解釋十二句作文模板二1.Asisknowntoall,____________.擺明現(xiàn)象2.__________seemstogetaccustomedto__________.講明事實(shí)，空格內(nèi)填入people等

3.Infact,_______________.說明發(fā)生的實(shí)質(zhì)變化4.Thereasonsof________lieinseveralaspects.引起下文，講明原因5.Firstly,____________.原因一6.Secondly,___________.原因二7.Thirdly,_________.原因三8.Finally,_________.原因四9.Asamatteroffact,_________.說明作者的觀點(diǎn)10.Ontheonehand,_________.支持著一觀點(diǎn)的理由一11.Ontheotherhand,___________.支持理由二12.Therefore,__________.得出結(jié)論現(xiàn)象解釋十二句作文模板三1.Nowadays,_________.說明現(xiàn)象2.Foronething,__________.支持這一道理的一個(gè)方面3.Foranother,____________.另一方面4.Itisobvious____________.說明現(xiàn)象具有典型的一方面5.Manyremarkablefactorcontributeto___________.表明原因，引起下文6.Firstoftheall,___________.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因7.Inaddition,__________.原因二8.Thirdly,_______________.原因三9.Astome,_______________.作者的觀點(diǎn)10.asweknow,___________,支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由一11.Besides,_________________.支持這一觀點(diǎn)理由二12.Inaword,________________.結(jié)論。Usefulsentences:Neverinhistoryhastheissueof……beenmorevisiblethan……Nowhereintheworldhastheproblemof……beenasevidentas……Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityof……Now,peopleingrowingnumberarebeginning/comingtorealizethat……Recentlytheproblem/issue/questionof……h(huán)asbeenbroughttopublicattentionRecentlytheproblem/issue/questionof……h(huán)ascaused/arousedworldwideconcern……h(huán)asbecomeahottopic,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.演練題目RestoreOurTraditionalFestivals現(xiàn)在有很多年輕人更喜歡過西方節(jié)日這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……我們對待西方節(jié)日的態(tài)度是……FastFood1.快餐在中國十分流行，它是現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏社會的最佳反映。2.a.快餐受歡迎有兩條原因b.然而，從營養(yǎng)角度來講，快餐卻差強(qiáng)人意3.對快餐還是以偶爾品嘗為宜。OnlineEducation2.我認(rèn)為這股熱潮的的原因是……問題對策型題目社會問題或大學(xué)生面臨的實(shí)際問題(1).

闡述問題/提出問題(2).問題形成的原因/解決問題的辦法(3).我的看法/做法（1997.6）GettingtoKnowtheworldOutsidetheCampus1.大學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。2.了解社會的途徑（大眾媒介，社會服務(wù)等）。3.我打算怎么做。第一段1)引出話題（必要性）2）支持句（必要性原因）第二段1）主題句（途徑）2）一二三原則第三段解決段（自己做法）GettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWithoursocietydevelopingatanunprecedentedspeed,gettingtoknowtheworldoutsidethecampushasbecomeanindispensablepartforcollegestudents.

Ononehand,itwillkeepthestudentsinformedwiththeupdatedinformationbeyondthebooksandclasses;ontheotherhand,itwillenablethestudentstoadapttothesocietymoreeasilyaftergraduation.

Studentscangainaccesstotheworldoutsidethecampusthroughthefollowingmeans.

Firstly,communicationwithseniorsandfriends,includingparents,relatives,teachersetc.Secondly,variousmediasuchasradio,TV,newspapersandmostlyimportantly,theInternet.Lastbutnottheleast,takingpart-timejobsoractingasvoluntaryworkers.

Asforme,astudentwhoisabouttograduatefromcollegesoon,Iwillcommitmyselftobroadeningmyhorizonthroughthemedia,especiallytheInternet,andcommunicationwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inaddition,Iwillgraspeveryopportunitytopracticemyprofessionalskillsformyfuturecareer.

寫作模板A.Sometimeswefindtherearereallymanyproblems/difficultiesin________.

Thenhowcanwemanagetoovercomeallthese?Stepbystep,first,______.Secondly,___________.Thirdly,_______.Last,__________________________________________.Afteraperiodofpainstakingefforts,Ifeelthat____________.

B.Thesedaysweoftenhearthat__________________.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthat.Inthefirstplace,___________________.Inthesecondplace,____________________________.Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas__________toimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.Usefulsentences:Nowpeopleareincreasinglyaware/consciousof…….Recentlytheproblemof……h(huán)asbeeninthelimelight.Generallyspeaking,themajorreasonsfor……canbelistedasfollows,………….Obviously/Apparently,severalreasonscontributeto/accountfor……..Itishightimethatquick/necessaryaction/steps/measuresshouldbetakento…………Weshouldtryeverymeansto…………..Manythingscancontributetosolvingtheproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.…演練題目:OnPowerFailureGreenOlympics1.2008年中國要舉辦一次綠色奧運(yùn)會2.為什么要提倡“綠色奧運(yùn)”3.如何為綠色奧運(yùn)做準(zhǔn)備對比選擇型題目權(quán)衡兩種不同方法或觀點(diǎn)的利弊(1).一些人對待某一事物的觀點(diǎn)是……(2).另外一些人對待該事物的態(tài)度是……(3).我的看法…1．分析觀點(diǎn)一的利弊—分析觀點(diǎn)二的利弊—做出選擇2．分析兩種觀點(diǎn)各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)—分析兩種觀點(diǎn)各自的不足——做出選擇（95.1.）CanMoneyBuyHappiness?

有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)2.也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevil)3.我的看法Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Withmoney,onecanbuywhateverheenjoys.Withmoney,onecandowhateverhelikes.So,intheirminds,moneycanbringcomfort,security,andsoon.Money,astheythink,isthesourceofhappiness.Buttherearestillalotofotherswhothinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Moneydrivespeopletosteal,torob,andtobreakthelaw.Alotofpeoplebecamecriminalsjustbecausetheywereinsearchofmoney.AndintheWesterncountries,thereisnothingthatcan’tbeboughtbymoney.Manypeoplelosetheirownliveswhenhuntingit.Ithinkthatmoneyisessentialtolifeandwecannotdowithoutmoney.Buteventhoughmoneyisnecessarytolife,itcan’tbuyhappiness.Happinessisnotsomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoney.Itisastateofmind.Onecanhaveplentyofmoney,withwhichhecanbuywhateverhewants,andatthesametimeheisnothappybecauseheisneversatisfiedorheistroubledbyvariouskindsofproblems.Therefore,althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan’tbuyhappiness.寫作模板：A.People'sopinionsabout________varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinclinedto____forthefollowingreasons.Firstly,_______.Secondly,___________.Otherpeople,however,takeadifferentattitudethat_________.Ontheonehand,_________.Ontheotherhand,_________.Myownpointofviewisthat__________,because___.Also,________.So_______.B._______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.Quiteafewpeoplethink__________.Itsoundsgoodbecause_____________.Onthecontrary,thereisauniversallyacknowledgedsayingthat__________.Tothem,____________________

Inmyopinion,________.Foronething，___________.Foranother,_________.Hence,____________.Usefulsentences:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout……Sometakeitforgrantedthat……Butotherstakeanoppositeideathat……People’sviewsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Whileothersthinkthat……Inthefaceof……Somepeopletakethepositionthat…….Somepeoplecometobelievethat……Thereisnoconsensus（一致）ofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewof…….Somepeoplesuggestthat……Whilesomeothersarguethat…….AsfarasIamconcerned,…Whenitcomestome,……………..TherearetwomainreasonswhyIamopposedto/infavorofthefirst/secondview.Throughthediscussionmentionedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat……演練題目：ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouraged?1.私人購車已成為一種時(shí)尚，很多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵人們購買私家車3.我的看法……WhatShouldCollegeStudentsDo？1.很多人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)多參加校內(nèi)外活動，鍛煉各種能力最重要，學(xué)習(xí)只要能達(dá)到基本要求就行。2.也有很多人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生的首要任務(wù)就是學(xué)習(xí)，就業(yè)后再鍛煉能力也不晚。3.你給大學(xué)生的建議是……觀點(diǎn)論證/論說反駁型論證觀點(diǎn)的正確性表明觀點(diǎn)論證觀點(diǎn)得出結(jié)論

(1).

闡述觀點(diǎn)(2).舉例證明(3).重述主題（97.1）PracticeMakesPerfect1.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”？2.例如：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中．．．3.又如．．．

PracticeMakesPerfectThefamoussaying“Practicemakesperfect”iswidelyacceptedtoday.Itmeansifwepracticeunfamiliarthingsagainandagain,we’llbeabletoperformitperfectly.ThepracticeoflearningEnglishisagoodexample.WearenotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.So,inordertolearnitwell,weneedextrapractice,suchasreadingEnglishbooks,goingtoEnglishcorners,orcommunicatingwithforeigners.OnlysittingatthedeskcannotleadtothemasteryofEnglish.Asanotherexample,ifwewanttobeskilledinusingthecomputer,wealsoneedtopracticeusingit.Somechildrenbecomelittleexpertsincomputer,justbecausetheyplaywithiteveryday.Onthecontrary,ifwejuststicktobooks,wewillstillfeelconfusedwhenusingcomputers.Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.寫作模板：Afamousoldsayinggoesthat______.Itmeansthat__________.Ihavehadsuchexperiencesformanytimes.___________isagoodexample.______________.Anothercaseinpointis__________.Whateveryoudo,pleaseremember____.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.演練題目:NothingisImpossible1.中國有句老話,“世上無難事，只怕有心人”.HopeProject3.我的觀點(diǎn)

“四步定位法”一定中心：一個(gè)中心二定方法：講道理、擺事實(shí)三定結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭（起）、中間（承、轉(zhuǎn)）、結(jié)尾（合）四定句式：簡單句→并列句(加并列連詞)→復(fù)合句(加表示邏輯關(guān)系的連詞或代詞等)→拓展句(加非謂語等結(jié)構(gòu))。寫作“四步定位法”實(shí)例講解

WillE-booksreplacetraditionalbooks?1).隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖書越來越多2).有人認(rèn)為電子圖書會取代傳統(tǒng)圖書，理由是……3).我的看法一定中心：“WillEbooksreplacetraditionalbooks”YesorNo（對比選擇型）二定方法：可以先講道理，再舉例三定結(jié)構(gòu)：提綱有三點(diǎn)要求，1.“提出問題”2.“分析問題”(分析別人的觀點(diǎn))3.“分析問題”(提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并作簡單論證)即：引出話題、別人的觀點(diǎn)、自己的觀點(diǎn)三個(gè)段落。Para.1：Introduction:ubiquitous（普遍存在的）E-booksnowadays/E-booksbecomemorepopular

Reasons:thedevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT)

Examples:E-products/e-basedproducts—e-mails,e-ticketsPara.2：Somepeople’sview:E-bookswillreplacetraditionalbooks.

Reasons:advantagesofE-books;disadvantagesoftraditionalbooks

Examples:readingonlinewithoutpayment;immediatereadingnewlyheadlineinformationPara.3：(possibleversion1)Myview:agree

Reasons:advantagesofE-books;(convenientandaccessible;easilystoringandplace-saving;easy-reading;environmentprotection)

Examples:bamboo-basedbooksreplacedbypaper-basedbooksPara.3：(possibleversion2)

Myview:disagree

Reasons:advantagesoftraditionalbooks

Examples:readingtraditionalbooksisgoodforeyes/healthy

Para.3：(possibleversion3)

Myview:(neithertotallyagreenortotallydisagree)coexist

Reasons:bothhasitsadvantagesofexisting

Examples:youngpeoplelikeE-books,whiletheoldliketraditionalbooks;coexistingofcameraandpaintingPossibleversion1：agree

Withthedevelopingofinformationtechnology,wearelivinginane-era,whereE-basedproductshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.E-mails,e-ticketsande-bookshaveplayedagrowingroleinourdailylife,whilepaper-basedmaterials,suchastraditionalbooks,aresufferingagreatlossoftheirreaders.SomepeoplebelievethatE-bookswillreplacethetraditionalbookseventuallybecauseofitsobviousadvantages.

Firstly,theyareconvenientandaccessible.Youcanreadsomanykindsofinterestinge-bookswithoutpayinganymoneyjustifyouhaveacomputerconnectingtotheinternet.Secondly,readinge-bookshasdevelopedintopartofourdailylife.Wecaneasilygetlatestheadlineinformationjustbyclickingamousegentlywithouthearingnoisemadebyfrequentlythumbingpages.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Isharethesameopinionwithabovepersons.Besidesthereasonsofferedbythem,E-booksaresobeneficialforforestprotectionthattheyaregreatlyhelpfulinsavingenergyandprotectingenvironment.Justasbamboo-basedbookswereputanendbyhistory,traditionalbookswillloseitsallreadersanddisappearinthefuture.Possibleversion2：disagree(前兩段同上)

Asforme,along-timebookworm,it’snotlikelyforE-bookstoreplacetraditionalbooks.Thereareenoughreasonswhichmaketraditionalbookssurvive.Forexample,longtimeofreadingE-bookswilldoharmtooureyes,andreaderswillfindthemselvesmoreaccessibletoprintedmaterialsbecauseofunpopularityofcomputersandtheinternettoeverycornerofourlife.Possibleversion3：co-exist(前兩段同上)

Frommyperspective,Ifirmlybelievee-bookscannottakethetraditionalbooks’placetotally.Theywillunquestionablyco-existforalongperiod.Althoughthee-booksofferuslotsoffavorableconsequences,thetraditionalbookscanprovideusopportunitiestotakenoteonthemandtobeeasyforcollection.Therefore,e-booksandtraditionalbooksarepreferabletodifferentpeople,andbothofthemcanbringusbenefits.定位法模板第一段：Thereisnodenyingthefactthat陳述現(xiàn)象，引起話題Tobeginwith，主題展開句1What’smore，主題展開句2第二段：Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor承上啟下，解釋原因Themainreasonis原因1Furthermore,原因2Thelastbutnottheleast,原因3Asaresult,講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果第三段：AsfarasI’mconcerned,作者態(tài)度Foronething,觀點(diǎn)一Foranother,觀點(diǎn)二Inconclusion,結(jié)論(2008.12)LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags

Formanyyearswehavebeenusingdisposalplasticbagswhenweareshoppingonthemarket,andmostoftenthesebagsareofferedbytheshopsforfree.This,undoubtedly,hasbroughtusgreatconvenienceinourdailylife.However,itsdisadvantagesarealsoveryapparent,andI’lljustventuretoexploretwoaspects.Foronething,theplasticbagsaremostlyindecomposableinthenaturalstateso

thatwiththeincreasinguseofthesebags,itwillnotonlyseriouslybringabouttheso-called“whitepollution”totheenvironment,itcanalsocostusalottohavethemdecomposecompletelysoastominimizetheirdamagetotheenvironment.Foranother,theproductionofplasticbagsareoftennotstrictlysupervised,soalargeproportionofthebagsdon’tmeettherequirementsforhealthyproducts,whichmeansthemoreweusethem,themorelikelywearetosufferinhealth.ThenegativeeffectsoftheplasticbagsarefarseriousthanwhatI’vementionedabove,soit’shightimethegovernmentissuedstrictlawsand

measurestostopusingthebags.Bysodoing,wecansavealotofmoneyfromproducingthesebagsaswellasreturnacleanerearthtoourselvesandthelatergenerations.

Modelanswer2:Withitsgreatadvantageofconvenienceandendurance,disposableplasticbagsarebeingwidelyusedandhavebeenanindispensablepartofourdailylife.We’vebeenusedtoenjoyingreceivingfreeplasticbagsofferedbyshopassistants,wheneverwebuyclothes,shoesandfoodatsupermarketsordepartmentstores.Itseemsthatlifewithoutthemisunimaginableformostofus.However,theydocausealotofproblems,especiallybringingseveredamagetoourenvironment.Notonlydotheyaffectthebeautifulnessofourlivingsettings，butalsodoharmtoourhealth，becausetheyaremadefromsomekindsofchemicalmaterialwhichcannotbedisposable.Onceweburnthemorburythem,theymaypolluteourairorwaterheavily.Thus,it’simperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestolimittheuseofdisposableplasticbags.Suchactionsareofgreatsignificance.It’shelpfulinsavingnaturalresourcebesidesmakingourcities’facescleanandbeautiful.Furthermore,itcanhelpreduceharmfuldamagetoenvironmentandthustoourhuman’shealth.Inviewofcurrentbadeffectsmadebyusingdisposableplasticbags,weeachareresponsibleforlimitingtheiruse.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.四級寫作常用句型一．綜合運(yùn)用篇

1.隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat2.然而，對于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。（Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看；Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法）Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.3.隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto4.求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting5.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Astowhetheritisworthwhile,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergent（分歧的）attitudestowardsit.6.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會陷入困境。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.7.最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat8.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.9._______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇？“playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,“isitablessingoracurse?”10.現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges.二．展現(xiàn)問題篇問題的常用詞：question,problem,issue1.近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Recently,theissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.2.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.3.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.4.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornottohasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.5.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都有其可取之處。Atpresent,somepeoplethinkwhileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.6.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.7.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.8.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.9.說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Whenasked...,somepeoplethinkwhilesomeprefer...10.俗話說，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.11.對于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.12.萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____。Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...13.提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as14.提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。Whenfacedwith,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat,butotherpeoplethinkas...15.目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______，他們認(rèn)為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為______。ThereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueofThosewhocriticize...arguethat,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。Manypeopleclaimthat..很多人認(rèn)為_____________。Amajorityof絕大多數(shù)Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處（不利之處)。Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Somepeopleadvocatethat有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。Theyholdthat...他們認(rèn)為_________。People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法（依據(jù)）。Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...有人會認(rèn)為___________。Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞：Issue,phenomenon，后接介詞,on,over等。However,someothersarguethat...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過，對于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者（前者）_______。Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。Tomypointofview我認(rèn)為Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks（disadvantages,shortcomings）我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterview.比較兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)，亦即_________________。Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedto...對兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后，我較認(rèn)同___。Ifitisuptometomakeachoicebetween...and...Iwouldratherchoose...over...如果要我在____和____之間進(jìn)行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會選擇______。Iwouldhavetosaythat,ifIwerefacedwiththedecision,Iwouldfollow我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會____________。Attheriskofsoundingtoodirect,Ipreferto...雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇_______。表達(dá)不確定的用詞：May,seem,belikelyto,possible,probably,perhaps,besaidthat,besaidto...inmymind,thefollowingfactors/reasons/causesneedtobetakenintoconsideration.我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon/why...-(asfollows).造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下：AndIwouldliketopresenttwoexplanationsforthis:對于此，我有如下兩點(diǎn)愚見：Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.主要原因如下：Therearenumerousreasonswhy____,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個(gè)較為重要的原因。Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.原因如下。Therearethreepremier(主要的)/best/mostimportant,largest,significant,obvious,crucialcausesasfollows.以下這些是造成這一問題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關(guān)重要的原因。Thisisbasedonthepropensity(傾向，原因)offollowingpoints.這基于以下的原因。Themainreasonisthat..主要原因是_____________。Oneveryimportantargumentforisthat___的非常重要的原因便是_________。Thereasonsarequiteclear.Aboveall,原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson.第一個(gè)原因其實(shí)很明顯。Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat第一個(gè)而且最重要的原因是________。Oneofthereasonsthataregivenforisthat____的原因之一是__________________。Perhapsthisisbecauseofthesimplefactthat也許，原因很簡單，亦即_____________________。Oneofthepremiercausesisthat(注意用詞)最重要的原因之一便是______________。Attheriskofsoundingtoosimplistic,itseemstomethatthemainpropositionscanbesummarizedinonesayin