【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修25

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．音樂家2．

vt.假裝；假扮3．

vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加4．

vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5．

n.過路人；行人6．

vt.賺；掙得；獲得musicianpretendattachformpasser-byearn7．

adj.額外的；外加的8．

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行9．

n.表演；演奏10．

n.男演員；行動(dòng)者11．

vi.依賴；依靠12．broadcast(broadcast；broadcast)n．，vi.&vt.廣播；播放extraperformperformanceactorrely13．

adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的14．

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的15．

adj.幽默的；詼諧的16．

n.加；增加；加法17．

vt.浸；蘸18．

adj.自信的；確信的19．

adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱20．

n.投入；熱愛21．

n.邀請(qǐng)；招待22．

adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的familiarattractivehumorousadditiondipconfidentbriefdevotioninvitationsensitiveⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

of夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2．

...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3．play

on戲弄4．

so大約5．in

另外；也6．Above

最重要；首先7．tobe

說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說8．

cash用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9．be/get

with熟悉；與……熟悉起來dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliar10．break

打碎；分裂；解體11．sort

分類12．rely

依靠upoutonⅢ.課文原句突破1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.[信息提取]

ofwhich是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”作定語引導(dǎo)定語從句。[例句仿寫]那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。Thereisaroom，________________________________________theriver.【答案】

thewindowofwhichfaces2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.[信息提取]

asif/though似乎，好像，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，常用虛擬語氣。[例句仿寫]看起來他好像已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)答案似的。Helooked________________________________________theanswer.【答案】

asifhehadknown3．I’mhonouredthatyouwouldaskmeforadvice.[信息提取]

behonouredthat...榮幸做……。[例句仿寫]我有幸和你面對(duì)面地交談。________________________________Ihaveachancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.【答案】

Iwashonouredthat

4．Thenthingswentwrong.[信息提取]

gowrong墮落；出錯(cuò)；出故障。[例句仿寫]當(dāng)他成為公司的經(jīng)理之后他們的婚姻就開始出問題了。Theirmarriage________________________________whenhebecamethemanagerofthecompany.【答案】

startedtogowrongform(1)n.形狀，形態(tài)，，外形；表格格，形式Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.不同的的國家家有不不同的的政治治制度度。Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的的形式式資助助將十十分受受歡迎迎。Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申請(qǐng)工工作要要填表表。(2)v.(使)組成；；形成成；構(gòu)構(gòu)成；；排列列Oneofthemostimportanttasksforaschoolistohelpandpromotetoformachild’scharacter.學(xué)校的的一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)重要要任務(wù)務(wù)就是是要幫幫助和和促進(jìn)進(jìn)兒童童個(gè)性性的養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成。。Aplanbegantoforminhismind.一項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃開開始在在他的的腦海海中形形成。。(3)beformedof＝bemadeupofJapanisformedoffourlargeislands.日本是由四個(gè)大島組成的。1．(2009年湖湖北北卷卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof【解析析】句意意為為：：如如果果你你以以問問題題的的形形式式提提出出要要求求，，那那么么會(huì)會(huì)顯顯得得更更有有禮禮貌貌。。insearchof尋找，尋尋求；intheformof以……形式；inneedof(inwantof)需要；inthedirectionof朝著……方向。又又如：Itoldthebadnewsintheformoftellingthestory.我以講故故事的形形式告訴訴了他這這個(gè)噩耗耗。Helpintheformofmoneywillbewelcome.以錢的形形式資助助將十分分受歡迎迎?！敬鸢浮緽2．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.A．madeB．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed【解析】句意為：：這支樂樂隊(duì)由八八個(gè)男孩孩、女孩孩組成，，其中有有兩個(gè)日【答案】

Dpretend(1)vt.假裝Shedidn’twanttotalk，soshepretendedtobeasleep.她不想說說，所以以她假裝裝睡著了了。Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假裝沒沒聽過這這件事。。Whenthebosscame，shepretendedtobeworkinghard/thatshewasworkinghard.老板來的的時(shí)候，，她就裝裝著正在在努力工工作。Wemustn’tpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.我們不應(yīng)應(yīng)該不懂懂裝懂。。(2)vi.假裝Shedidn’treallyhurt；shewasonlypretending.她并不真真疼，只只是在假假裝而已已。(3)vt.(戲劇等中中)扮演Shewillpretendtobeanangelintheplay.她將在劇劇中扮演演一個(gè)天天使。Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來做做游戲，，假裝我我們是警警察。3．Hepretended________whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A．tostudyB．studyingC．tobestudyingD．tohavestudied【解析】pretend接不定式式的進(jìn)行行式時(shí)意意為“假裝正在在干某事事”。句意為為：當(dāng)媽媽媽走進(jìn)進(jìn)他的房房間時(shí)，，他假裝裝正在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?！敬鸢浮緾sensitiveadj.敏感的，，靈敏的的，容易易生氣的的Don’tbesosensitive；Iwasonlyjoking.不要那么么敏感，，我只是是開玩笑笑。Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的腿對(duì)對(duì)溫度的的變化很很敏感。。Theeyeissensitivetolight.眼睛對(duì)光光很敏感感。Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.她對(duì)外表表很在乎乎。4．(2009年江西卷卷)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive【解析】句意為為：弗弗蘭克克把藥藥放在在一個(gè)個(gè)頂部部的抽抽屜里里以確確保孩孩子們們夠不不到。。accessible“易接近的，，易到手的【答案】

A5．(2009年江蘇卷)Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．scepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．sensitive【解析】句意為：Jerry和他的妹妹妹相比，對(duì)對(duì)于情感和和人際關(guān)系系方面的問問題更敏感感，更容易易被困擾。。scepticaladj【答案】

D6．Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitiveB．sensibleC．flexibleD．positive【解析】根據(jù)題意“冬季老人需【答案】

Aperformvt.&vi.表演；履行行；執(zhí)行ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.這些學(xué)生下下星期五將將演出一場場歌劇。Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我們們的社會(huì)中中起著極其其重要的作作用。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你們要按照照他們的方方法去做實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你應(yīng)該履行行諾言。(1)performancen．履行，執(zhí)執(zhí)行；表演演，演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(2)performeradj.執(zhí)行者，表表演者，演演奏者；能能手，選手手HewillgivetwoperformancesadayatthePeople’sTheatre.他將在人民民劇院一天天上演兩場場。7．Nomatter________，theworkofBeethovenarestillpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.A．whatfrequentlyperformedB．howperformedfrequentlyC．whatperformingfrequentlyD．howfrequentlyperformed【解析析】nomatter引導(dǎo)【答案】

Dfamiliaradj.熟悉悉的的；；常常見見的的；；親親近近的的(1)befamiliarwith熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物，to的賓語通常是指人的名詞。English，mathsandhistoryarethesubjectsthatarefamiliartoyou.英語、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史是你熟悉的科目。Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.電話里的聲音我聽著很熟悉。8．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular【解析】句意為：這本本雜志受到了了年輕人的喜喜愛，他們喜喜歡它的內(nèi)【答案】

Bbehonestwithsb.對(duì)某人人說實(shí)實(shí)話；；對(duì)某某人坦坦誠Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你你對(duì)別別人真真誠，，別人人也會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)你你如此此。Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我將和和你完完全坦坦誠相相見。。(1)tobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白說說，老老實(shí)告告訴你你(通常置置于句句首)Tobehonest(withyou)，Idon’tagreewithyou.說實(shí)話話，我我不同同意你你的看看法。。(2)behonestin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方方面誠誠實(shí)Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我認(rèn)為為她很很誠實(shí)實(shí)地告告訴我我一切切。(3)Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做做某事事是誠誠實(shí)的的Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你講實(shí)實(shí)話是是誠實(shí)實(shí)的。。(4)honestly/honestlyspeaking說實(shí)在在的；；說真真的Honestly/Honestlyspeaking，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說實(shí)在在的，，我討討厭那那位留留著長長發(fā)的的學(xué)生生。9．(2009年浙江江卷)________，thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A．GenerallyspeakingB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Tobehonest【解析】句意為為：說說實(shí)話話，盡盡管這這項(xiàng)工工作本本身很很令人人感興興趣，，但薪薪水卻卻沒那那么吸吸引人人。A項(xiàng)“一般來來說”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“尤其是是”；D項(xiàng)“說實(shí)話話”?！敬鸢浮緿relyon依靠，信信賴，依依賴，指指望(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.Wemustrelyonourownefforts.我們一定定要靠自自己的努努力。(2)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人人做某事事，相信信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事事YoucanrelyonPetertodowhathepromises.你可以相相信彼得得會(huì)做他他答應(yīng)做做的事的的。Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.我相信她她會(huì)還錢錢。(3)relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人人做某事事，相信信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事事Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.＝Don’trelyonmetoseeyouoff.不要指望望我為你你送行。。(4)relyonitthat...相信……，指望……Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好好了，他他會(huì)來接接見你的的。10．Youcan’trely________himtodothejobproperly.Hedoesn’thaveanyexperience.A．toB．withC．onD．in【解析】relyon是固定搭搭配?！敬鸢浮緾breakup(1)散(會(huì))；驅(qū)散Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.過了午夜夜以后，，聚會(huì)才才散了。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。(2)打碎，拆散，(關(guān)系)破裂Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。Whobrokeuptheirfriendship?是什么人破壞了他們的友情呢？(3)放學(xué)；結(jié)結(jié)束；放放假Whendoesyourschoolbreakup?你們學(xué)校校什么時(shí)時(shí)候開始始放假？？Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.會(huì)議在11點(diǎn)結(jié)束了了。(1)breakdown出故障，，壞掉；；失??；；垮掉，，垮下來來；分解解(2)breakin破門而人人；打斷斷(談話等)(3)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入入；突然然……起來(4)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭，火火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)發(fā)生(5)breakawayfrom脫離；掙掙脫Thecarbrokedownontheway.車子在路路上拋錨錨了。Therobberbrokeintothebank，tryingtotakeawaymoney.強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)進(jìn)銀行，，試圖搶搶錢。11．(2009年江蘇卷卷)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup【解析】句意為：——聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我我很吃驚。?！乙彩?。上上次看到他他們時(shí)，他他們看起來來還相處得得很愉快呢呢。breakup關(guān)系破裂；；finishup終結(jié)，結(jié)束束；divideup使……分開；closeup堵住，關(guān)閉閉?！敬鸢浮緼12．(2009年四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋拋錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“降下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把……放下；記下下，平息”?！敬鸢浮緽13．(2006年遼寧卷)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein【解析】此題考查break短語的用法法，該句意意為“他正在網(wǎng)上上搜索信息息，電腦系系統(tǒng)突然壞壞了”。breakdown(機(jī)器，車輛輛等)壞了；(計(jì)劃，談判判等)失??；(身體)垮了；(談話，通訊訊等)中斷?！敬鸢浮緼14．(2004年全國卷)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup【解析】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語的的詞義辨析析。breakout爆發(fā)，突然然發(fā)生；breakin破門而入，，打斷(談話等)；breakup打碎，拆散散，分解等等；breakdown(車、機(jī)器等等)損壞，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(身體、精神神等)崩潰，瓦解解，(談話等)中止，停頓頓。分析語語境可知，，對(duì)于peacetalks(和平談判)而言，只能【答案】AThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家們組成成樂隊(duì)演奏音音樂，還彼此此打趣逗笑。。這些玩笑ofwhom是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”作定語引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.他們就是你可可以向其求助助的人。Chinahasmanyislands，ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.中國有有許多多島嶼嶼，其其中臺(tái)臺(tái)灣是是最大大的。。Theyarrivedatahouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他們遇遇到一一所房房子，，在房房前坐坐著一一個(gè)男男孩。。15．(2009年陜西西卷)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．intowhich【解析】句意為為：槍槍支控控制是是美國國人爭爭論了了很長長時(shí)間間的一一個(gè)話話題。。此題題考查查“介詞＋＋關(guān)系系代詞詞”引導(dǎo)的的定語語從句句。先先行詞詞為subject，帶入入定語語從句句后【答案】

C16．(2008年福建建卷)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，______appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich【解析】句意【答案】

D17．(2008年四川川卷)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich【解析析】句意意【答案】

CⅠ.1．Bob’sworkhasn’tbeenfinished，sohehadtowork________(額外的)hourswhileotherswenthome.【答案】

extra2．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarasiftofinda________(過路人)andtoasktheway.【答案】

passer-by3．Their________(吸引引人人的的)performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.【答案】attractive4．Animportantmessagewillbe________(廣播)tomorrowevening.【答案】broadcast5．Itisoftenusedas________(民間的)medicinetocuresnakebites.【答案】folkⅡ.選詞填空空stickto；relyon；incash；aboveall；sortout；tobehonest1．Childrenneedmanythingsbut_____________【答案】

aboveall2．Nowthatyouaregrown-up，youshouldnot______________yourparentsforeverything.【答案】

relyon3．“Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youmust_________thegoodorangesfromthebadones，”hesaidtome.【答案】sortout4．________________，shedoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithhersistereveryweekend.【答案】Tobehonest5．Wheneverhebuyssomethingintheshop，hewillpay____________insteadofbycheque.【答案】incash6．Oncehehasmadehisplan，hewill____________itandnobodycanpersuadehimtochangeit.【答案】sticktoⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Look，thecloudsaregathering.Itlooks________it______goingtorain.A．a(chǎn)sif；isB．a(chǎn)sif；wereC．like；isD．like；were【解析】從句敘述的是是將來可能發(fā)發(fā)生的事，所所以不用虛擬擬語氣?！?．Thelittleboyopenedhismouthasif________.A．speak B．tospeakC．speaking D．spoken【答案】

B3．________doesn’tseemtohavebeenmuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.A．ItB．ThatC．ThereD．He【答案】C4．Whenape