【河南專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修44

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．陳述，說(shuō)明2．

v.迎接，問(wèn)候3．

vt.代表，象征4．

n.聯(lián)想，社團(tuán)5．

n.飛行，航班6．

adj.好奇的7．

v．&n.接近，靠近，辦法8．

n.面頰statementgreetrepresentassociationflightcuriousapproachcheek9．

vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)10．

adj.主要的11．

vt.誤解，誤會(huì)12．

vi.猛沖；突進(jìn)13．

n．&adj.成人，成熟的14．

adj.口語(yǔ)的15．

adj.可能的16．

adj.面部的17．

n．&v.作用，功能18．

n．&v.舒適，安逸，減輕19．

n.怒氣，怒火defendmajormisunderstanddashadultspokenlikelyfacialfunctioneaseanger20．

adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地21．

n.拳頭22．

v.擁抱23．

n.等級(jí)，軍銜trulyfisthugrankⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．becurious

對(duì)……感到好奇的2．defend

保衛(wèi)……以免3．a(chǎn)pologize

sb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉4．put

舉起，建立5．

thecontrary相反地6．belikely

dosth.有可能……7．

general總的來(lái)說(shuō)，通常8．shake

withsb.同某人握手9．come

出現(xiàn)，向前aboutagainsttoupontoinhandsup10．

thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方11．a(chǎn)s

好像12．a(chǎn)t

舒適地13．turnone’sback

背對(duì)，背棄14．

face丟臉ineaseiftoloseⅢ.課文原句突破1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.[信息提取]

toarrive為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]她是在29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲得金牌的第一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Shewas________________________________________________________________inthe29thOlympicGames.【答案】

thefirstathletetowinthegoldmedal2．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.[信息提取]

notall為部分否定句。[例句仿寫(xiě)]并不是所有昨天晚上在場(chǎng)的歌手都是學(xué)生。________________________________presentlastnightwerestudents.【答案】

Notallthesingers3．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.[信息提取]

belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[例句仿寫(xiě)]如不小心，你就可能出事故。Anaccident________________________________ifyouarenotcarefulenough.【答案】

islikelytohappen4．Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad，butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.[信息提取]

inwhichcultureshavedeveloped為定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾theways。way作先行詞時(shí)，后面可以跟或不跟inwhich/that。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我不喜歡他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。Ididn’tlike________________________________________________.Heseemedtolookdownuponme.【答案】

thewayhelookedatmecuriousadj.好奇的，求知知的，古怪的的Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不該知道的事事別去打聽(tīng)。。Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.一個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該該總是有求知知欲的。It’scuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.真奇怪，他不不辭而別了。。from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿(mǎn)足某人的好好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地Shedidthatjustoutofcuriosity.她那樣做僅僅僅是出于好奇奇心。1．Ifyouare________aboutAustraliancities，justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A．interestedB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．upsetD．curious【解析】本題考查形容容詞詞義及用用法辨析。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beanxiousabout渴望做某事，，對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n(yōu)憂(yōu)；beupsetat對(duì)……感到不安；becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇。。從句子的的意思分析析，此處用用D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿2．(2009年江蘇徐州州模擬)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious【解析】beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔?！敬鸢浮緾representvt.代表；描繪繪；表現(xiàn)；；體現(xiàn)；象象征Thedoverepresentspeace.鴿子象征和和平。Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.他被選上代代表我們學(xué)學(xué)校去參加加那次會(huì)議議。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她把自己描描繪成世界界上最好的的母親。3．He________ourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswere________ofhim.A．represented；proudB．represented；satisfiedC．replaced；proudD．presented；satisfied【解析】該句意為“他代表我們們學(xué)校參加加競(jìng)賽，我我們都為他他而感到驕驕傲”?！敬鸢浮緼approach(1)vt.&vi.接近；靠近近approachto接近，近似似，約等于于；(做某事)的方法(途徑)Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.畢業(yè)的日子子即將來(lái)臨臨。(2)n.接近；方法法；途徑attheapproachof...在……快到的時(shí)時(shí)候Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天即將將來(lái)臨，，天氣變變得寒冷冷。Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通往這房房子的路路是一條條狹窄的的小徑。。Iappreciatetheprofessor’snewapproachtoteachinglanguages.我很欣賞賞這位教教授教語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的新新方法。。4.(2006年湖北卷卷)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A．a(chǎn)pproachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways【解析】本題的關(guān)關(guān)鍵詞是是題干中中的介詞詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用用。句意意為“他們?cè)跁?huì)會(huì)上討論論了三種種不同的的研究數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)的方方法”?！敬鸢浮緼defendvt.(1)保護(hù)，保保衛(wèi)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保護(hù)某人人(某物)免受傷害害；保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)某人(某物)It’sthegloriousdutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵敵是每個(gè)個(gè)士兵應(yīng)應(yīng)盡的光光榮職責(zé)責(zé)。Whenadogattachedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)一只狗狗攻擊我我時(shí)，我我拿起一一根棍子子保護(hù)自自己。(2)辯護(hù)defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯辯護(hù)Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.法律允許許人們對(duì)對(duì)指控進(jìn)進(jìn)行辯護(hù)護(hù)。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一一定措施施，使用用某些器器具以保保護(hù)人或或物免遭遭損害，，使用范范圍廣泛泛。Wemustprotectthechildrenfromharm.我們必須須保護(hù)兒兒童免受受傷害。。(2)defend著重指用用武力抵抵御攻擊擊和侵犯犯。Weshalldefendourcountry，whatevercostmaybe.無(wú)論付出出什么代代價(jià)，我我們都要要保衛(wèi)我我們的祖祖國(guó)。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)過(guò)看守警警戒，以以確保安安全。ThePLANavyguardthecoastlineofourmotherland.中國(guó)人民民解放軍軍海軍守守衛(wèi)著我我們祖國(guó)國(guó)的海岸岸線(xiàn)。5．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto________him.A．protectB．protectforC．defendD．defendfor【解析】defendsb.為某人辯辯護(hù)，是是及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緾ingeneral總的說(shuō)來(lái)來(lái)；大體體上；通通常Ingeneral，theforeignlanguageisnoteasytolearn.通常外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)比較難難學(xué)。Ingereral，peopleinthesouthlikerice.一般而言言，南方方人喜歡歡吃大米米。Asageneralrule，themoreexpensivethecomputeris，thebetteritis.一般說(shuō)來(lái)來(lái)，電腦腦越貴越越好。6．In________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．commonB．totalC．generalD．particular【解析】根據(jù)搭配配ingeneral總之，可可知C項(xiàng)正確。?！敬鸢浮緾atease舒適，快快活，自自由自在在Thepolicemantriedeverymeanspossibletoputthemissingchildatease.警察們盡盡力使迷迷路的孩孩子放松松下來(lái)。。Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑旨在在使人們們輕松自自在。withease輕易地，，毫不費(fèi)費(fèi)力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心心情放松松Thegirlansweredallthequestionswithgreatease.那女孩非非常輕松松地回答答了所有有問(wèn)題。。Takethemedicineanditwilleasethepain.服下這藥藥，它能能夠鎮(zhèn)痛痛。7．Hesatbackonthechair，listeningtotheMP4and________.A．lookingateaseB．lookedateaseC．beinglookedateaseD．tolookatease【解析】lookingatease看起來(lái)很輕輕松，作狀狀語(yǔ)，它與與listening...并列，故用用現(xiàn)在分詞詞?！敬鸢浮緼putup舉起，升起起，張貼，，搭建(帳篷等)，留宿Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉舉手。Manyhighbuildingshavebeenputupthere.那里建起了了許多高樓樓。They’llputupatahotelforthenight.他們們將將在在旅旅館館住住一一夜夜。。I’dliketoputupanideaforyourconsideration.我想想提提個(gè)個(gè)意意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)供供你你考考慮慮。。putupwith忍受受putaside儲(chǔ)存存?zhèn)鋫溆糜茫?；留留下下putdown放下下；；記記下下，，寫(xiě)寫(xiě)下下；；鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)壓壓putoff推遲遲；；延延期期putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；；出版YouseewhatIhavetoputupwith?你看到我不得We’retryingtoputasideafewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.我們盡量每月存幾百美元供度假用。8．(2009年陜西卷)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD【解析】句意為：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼，建立，提高；sendup發(fā)出，發(fā)射；giveup停止，放棄；setup創(chuàng)立；建立?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D9．(2009年石家莊檢測(cè)測(cè))—Look，John’sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh，hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境：昨昨天夜里他一一定是熬夜了了。stayup【答案】

DThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的的是從哥倫比比亞來(lái)的托尼尼·加西亞，隨后后緊跟著的是是英國(guó)的朱莉莉婭·史密斯。(1)toarrive是不定式做后后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)當(dāng)中心詞是序序數(shù)詞或被序序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)時(shí)，常用不定定式作后置定定語(yǔ)。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位獲獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌牌的女子。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個(gè)個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)個(gè)離開(kāi)。(2)closelyadv.①接近地，密切切地，多指抽抽象的近Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.這兩件事有密密切的聯(lián)系。。②嚴(yán)密地，仔仔細(xì)地Pleaselistencloselytothefollowinginstructions.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)以下下說(shuō)明。Thepolicemenexaminedhisroomclosely.警察仔細(xì)地檢檢查了他的房房間。closeadv.“接近”，指距離上的的“近”。Gofurtheraway！Youaretooclosetome.再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，，你太靠近我我了。Comecloser(tome)．再靠近我一一點(diǎn)吧。Don’tstandclosetome.不要站得離我我太近。10．(2007年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarriveD．a(chǎn)rriving【解析】本題考查不定定式作定語(yǔ)。。句意為：“最后到的人付付飯錢(qián)?！薄巴?！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在在句中做定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，修飾“Thelastone”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或或由序數(shù)詞所所修飾的名詞詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)應(yīng)由不定式充充當(dāng)，所以選選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此此句也可說(shuō)成成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”【答案】C11．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing【解析】closeto用做【答案】

AHowever，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，，來(lái)自自像西西班牙牙、意意大利利或南南美等等國(guó)家家的人人會(huì)It’slikelythat...＝sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能的notlikely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)It’slikelythathewillwinthegame.＝Heislikelytowinthegame.他可能能會(huì)贏(yíng)贏(yíng)得這這場(chǎng)比比賽。。It’svery/quite/mostlikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母母很可可能不不會(huì)讓讓我去去。Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我們們很很可可能能晚晚些些時(shí)時(shí)候候會(huì)會(huì)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到到他他。。Shewillverylikelycrywhenyougo.你走走時(shí)時(shí)，，她她很很可可能能會(huì)會(huì)哭哭。。12．We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis________tocomethisevening.A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．believable【解析析】likely可用用于于Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat...句式，possible則用于Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...句型，而而probable只能用于于Itisprobablethat...句式?！敬鸢浮緼13.(2009年四川綿綿陽(yáng)模擬擬)Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime，becausesheissoclever.A．probableB．impossibleC．likelyD．possible【解析】probable，likely一般不用用于Itis...forsb.todosth.句型。另另由句意意可排除除B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Therehasbeenaclose________(聯(lián)系)betweenthesetwocompanies.【答案】association2．Theymadea________(重大的)discovery，whichsurprisedus.【答案】major3．Heisa________(有求知欲欲的)boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.【答案】curious4．Heavyfootstepssignaledtheteacher’s________(接近)．【答案】approach5．Muchtomysurprise，myintentionwas________(誤會(huì)了)．【答案】misunderstoodⅡ.巧思妙解1．You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A．evenifB．a(chǎn)sifC．incaseD．inorderthat【解析】由句意“看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好好帶點(diǎn)東西讀讀，以防需要要等”可知應(yīng)用incase。inorderthat為了，evenif即使及asif好像均與語(yǔ)境境不符，故選選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Johnmayphonetonight；Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat【解析】本題考查習(xí)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的用法。incase意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可可知C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C3.(2007年重慶卷)Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A．ifB．unlessC．incaseD．sothat【解析析】句意意為為：：我我父父母母住住在在一一個(gè)個(gè)小小村村莊莊里里，，他他們們總總是是在【答案】

C4．Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome______.A．a(chǎn)tlastB．incaseC．onceagainD．intime【解析析】incase可作作副副詞【答案】

BⅢ.情景景交交際際1.(2009年山山東東卷卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations

【答案】

D2.(2009年山東卷)—PoorSteve！Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．NotatallD．Meneither【解析】句意為：——可憐的史蒂蒂夫！剛才才我?guī)缀鯖](méi)沒(méi)認(rèn)出他來(lái)來(lái)！——我也沒(méi)(認(rèn)出)，他變化太太大了。nevermind不要緊；noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；notatall根本不；meneither我也沒(méi)?！敬鸢浮緿3．(2009年天津卷)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday，andI’dlikeyoutocome.—________！Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone【解析】句意為：——我們正組織織下周六的的一次聚會(huì)會(huì)，我邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)你參加。?！孢z憾！那那天我還有有一個(gè)聚會(huì)會(huì)。仍然謝謝謝你。A.祝你好運(yùn)；；C.以后別這樣樣做了；D.干得好?！敬鸢浮緽4.(2009年天津卷)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure【解析】句意為：：——露出笑臉臉不僅有有助于我我們交友友，而且且還使我我們感覺(jué)覺(jué)更好。?！彝饽隳氵@一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A.表示欣然【答案】

B5.(2009年江蘇卷卷)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—________.A．YouarewelcomeB．NoproblemC．Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD．Doesn’tmatter【解析】句意為為：——Bill，要我我拿點(diǎn)點(diǎn)喝的的東西西給你你嗎？？——來(lái)杯咖咖啡吧吧。A.You’rewelcome.回答謝謝謝；；B.Noproblem.回答對(duì)對(duì)方的的請(qǐng)求求；