【浙江專】《金新學案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修61

(2009年湖北卷)假設(shè)你是華華，與英國網(wǎng)友湯姆決定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個成語使用不當。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點：1.不應(yīng)使用“無所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無所事事”；2.說明這兩個成語的用法；3.給予鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.參考詞匯：無所不為doallkindsofbadthings；無所事事havenothingtodo；3.除以上兩個成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；4.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入你所寫的詞數(shù))。附(湯姆的郵件)：華華，你好！近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個自食其力的人。祝好！湯姆Hi！Tom，Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.HuahuaHi！Tom，

Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou’vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.However，I’mafraidthereisonemistakeI’dliketopointout.Itis“無所不為”．Thisidiommeans“doallkindsofbadthings”．Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome？Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou’vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase，youshoulduse“無所事事”．Weusuallyuse“無所不為”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad，and“無所事事”todescribethesituationinwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo.HaveImademyselfclear？Anyway，I’mamazedattheprogressyou’vemade.Hopeyou’llfindajobsoon.Huahua

Ⅰ.重要單單詞聚聚焦1．n．信任任；信信心；；信念念2．n.目標；；目的的vi.&vt.瞄準；(向某方向向)努力3．a(chǎn)dj.典型的；；有代表表性的4．a(chǎn)dj.明顯的；；明白的的5．vt.采用；采采納；收收養(yǎng)6．vt.擁有；具具有；支支配7．n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))所有；財財產(chǎn)faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession8．n.技術(shù)；方法；；技能9．n.巧合(的事)10．a(chǎn)dj.荒謬的；可笑笑的11．n．&vt.努力；嘗試；；企圖12．vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；；預(yù)測13．a(chǎn)dj.確切的，特定定的14．n.畫像；身材，，數(shù)字15．n.展覽；陳列；；展覽會16．n.束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculousattemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch17．vi.有感染力；呼呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁；懇求18．n.學者19．n.喜愛；偏愛20．n.名聲；名譽21．n.文明；文化；；文明社會22．n.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行行政區(qū)23．n.署名；簽字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignatureⅡ.重點短語掃描描1．...on集中……于2．a(chǎn)great大量3．ontheother另一方面4．inthe活著的；本人人5．be值得(做……)，有……的價值6．to對……有吸引力7．a(chǎn)llthe一直；始終8．coincidence巧合地9．a(chǎn)wayfrom掙脫；脫離10．intheof以……方式concentratedealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyleⅢ.課文原句突突破1．Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.[信息提取]此句是與過過去事實相相反的虛擬擬語氣。[例句仿寫]如果杰克進進了那個球球的話，我我們就會贏贏得那場足足球賽了。。IfJackhadscoredthatgoal，we________________________________________________.【答案】wouldhavewonthefootballmatch2．Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.[信息提取]which引導(dǎo)的非限限制性定語語從句，對對前面的整整個句子進進行限定。。[例句仿寫]他是個英國國人，那是是我從他的的口音中知知道的。HeisanEnglishman，________________________________________________.【答案】whichIknowfromhisaccent3．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.[信息提取]without引導(dǎo)的介詞詞短語是一一個暗含的的非真實條條件，所以以主句用了了虛擬語氣氣。[例句仿寫]沒有你的幫幫助，我不不會取得這這么大的進進步。Withoutyourhelp，I________________________________________________.【答案】wouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress4．TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.[信息提取]句中toworkoutdoors是動詞不定定式作定語語修飾painters。當名詞被被序數(shù)詞修修飾時，名名詞后用動動詞不定式式作定語。。[例句仿寫]第一批進到到船里的是是婦女和孩孩子。________________________________________________________________werewomenandchildren.【答案】Thefirstpeopletocomeintotheboatsaim(1)n.瞄準，目標標，目的Hetookaimatthebird，firedandmissedit.他瞄準一只只鳥開火，，卻未打中中。ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去倫敦是是為了找工工作。(2)v.瞄準，對準準，旨在Idrovefast，aimingatcatchingthelastbus.我開開車車很很快快，，目目的的是是趕趕上上最最后后一一班班車車。。IaimtobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.我打打算算畢畢業(yè)業(yè)后后當當一一名名醫(yī)醫(yī)生生。。1A．toaimat

B．a(chǎn)imsatC．havingaimedat D．a(chǎn)imedat【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為Theeducationprogramisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.題干中的“________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallabor”為主語的后置定語，D項符合，這里的aimedat可以被看做“(that/whichis)aimedat”的省略形式?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Dadoptvt.采用用；；采采納納；；收收養(yǎng)養(yǎng)①Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.我母母親親四四歲歲時時被被人人領(lǐng)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)養(yǎng)。。②Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.我們們學學校校采采用用了了一一種種新新的的教教學學法法。。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.他的養(yǎng)子子上周出出國了。。Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對年輕輕夫婦沒沒有親生生孩子，，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了了一名孤孤兒。幾幾個月過過后這2．Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)djustedD．a(chǎn)dvanced【解析】本題是對對形似詞詞的考查查。adapt使適應(yīng)，，改編，，改寫；；adjust調(diào)節(jié)，使使適應(yīng)；；advance推進，促促膝談心心。根據(jù)據(jù)句意“為了滿足足學生們們的要求求，我們們學校采采用了新新的教學學法”可知，應(yīng)應(yīng)選adopted，作“采用，采采納”講，其他他的詞均均不符合合語境。?！敬鸢浮緽possessvt.擁有；具具有；支支配①Theyusedallthemoneytheypossessed.他們用完完了所有有的錢。。②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.恐懼支配配著他，，使他無無法動③Heispossessedofgoodhealth.他擁有健康的體魄。④ThecarTomwasinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisuncle.湯姆擁有有的車曾曾經(jīng)是他他叔叔的的。⑤Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.該金融公公司現(xiàn)在在擁有這這所房子子的所有有權(quán)。⑥Welostallourpossessionsintheterribleearthquake.在可怕的地地震中我們們失去了所所有財產(chǎn)。。3．—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．havepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionofD．havepossessionof；inpossessionof【解析】sb.take/havepossessionofsth.某人占有某某物；sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物在某人人的控制之之下?！敬鸢浮緽4．—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof【解析】takepossessionof“擁有”為固定短語語；第二空空的主語為為it即thehouse，所以使用用表示被動動的inthepossessionof?！敬鸢浮緾attempt(1)n.努力；嘗試試；企圖SomeonehasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife.有人企圖刺刺殺總統(tǒng)。。Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽車駕駕駛執(zhí)照時時一次就通通過了。(2)vt.嘗試，企圖圖Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯企圖逃逃跑，但失失敗了。EverytimeIattemptedtopersuadeher，Ifailedcompletely.每一次我我都試圖圖說服她她，但全全然不起起作用。。Theyhaveattemptedadifficulttask.他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)開始了了一項艱艱難的任任務(wù)。5．TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst________tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultriptospace.A．measureB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．purposeD．desire【解析】句意為：：楊利偉偉成功在在太空旅旅行后，，中國人人正盼望望著首次次登月的的嘗試。?！敬鸢浮緽6．Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam，sothathecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．purposeB．desireC．wishD．a(chǎn)ttempt【解析】考查名詞辨析析。作了充分分的準備，這這樣“他就可以完全全有把握在第第一次參加時時就可以通過過”。attempt表示“嘗試”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿figure(1)n.數(shù)字；身體，，體型；人物物Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？她吃得這么么多，究竟是是怎樣保持身身材的？Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是他那個時時代的著名政政治人物。(2)figureout理解，明白Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他他為什么要辭辭掉工作。7．(2008年湖北卷)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureoutC．lookthroughD．putoff【解析】makeup組成；化妝；；編造；figureout理解，弄清楚楚；lookthrough瀏覽；putoff推遲。句意為為：目前的形形勢非常復(fù)雜雜，因此我認認為要花費我我一段時間來來弄清楚它的的真實性?！敬鸢浮緽appeal(1)n.呼吁；懇求①Boblaunchedanurgentappealforthefaminevictims.鮑勃發(fā)發(fā)出了了援助助饑民民的緊緊急呼呼吁。。(2)vi.有感染染力；；呼吁吁；求求助；；vt.將……上訴②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼呼吁公公眾提提供有有關(guān)這這宗罪罪案的的信息息。③Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?你對出出國工工作的的主意意感興興趣嗎嗎？④TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008Olympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.北京2008年奧運運會開開幕式式吸引引了全全世界界的觀觀眾。。⑤Weappealedtohimforhelp.我們向向他求求援。。8．Sincetheywon’tlistentotheadvice，wehaveto______force.A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．sticktoC．keeptoD．a(chǎn)pplyto【解析】appealto呼吁，，上訴訴，求求助；；stick【答案】

Abycoincidence巧合地地Byastrangecoincidence，wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.巧得出出奇，Bycoincidence，Imetthepersonwe’dbeendiscussingthenextday.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇見了我們一直在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。(1)Itisacoincidencethat...………是巧巧合合的的Itwasratheracoincidencethatsheappearedatthatexactmomen(2)Whatacoincidence！真巧！Whatacoincidence！Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。9．________，mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear，sowehavealotincommon.A．ByaccidentB．BychanceC．BycoincidenceD．Byadventure【解析】byaccident＝bychance偶然地，，意外地地。由句句意“真巧，我我和我的的同桌同同年同日日生，所所以我們們有很多多共同之之處”可知，只只能用bycoincidence巧合地。?！敬鸢浮緾agreatdeal大量地，，非常多多地(1)agreatdeal為副詞性性短語，，修飾動動詞、形形容詞，，尤其是是修飾形形容詞比比較級。。Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.我們從他他們那里里學到很很多東西西。Aftertakingsomepills，shefeltagreatdealbetter.吃了幾片片藥后，，她感覺覺好多了了。(2)agreatdeal還可以作作名詞短短語，用用做不可可數(shù)名詞詞；或者者作主語語或賓語語，作主主語時謂謂語動詞詞用單數(shù)數(shù)。Agreatdealhasbeenfinished，butthereisstillmuchtobedone.雖然已經(jīng)經(jīng)完成了了許多工工作，但但仍然有有許多事事情要做做。(3)agreat/gooddealof接不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，，表示時時間、Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他給了我很多幫助。Hehasspentalargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上上花費了許多多錢。Don’tworryaboutit.Wehaveplentyoftime.不要著急，我我們有充裕的的時間。10．Wewillhavetowork________fasterinordertocompleteourtaskontime.A．a(chǎn)greatdealofB．a(chǎn)greatdealC．a(chǎn)greatmanyofD．a(chǎn)greatmany【解析】考查短語辨析析。agreatdeal大量，可單獨獨使用，也可可以用在比較較級前。agreatdealof只能修飾不可可數(shù)名詞，表表示“大量的”。agreatmany(of)修飾可數(shù)名詞詞。【答案】B11．________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A．ManyB．AgreatmanyC．AgreatdealofD．Alargenumberof【解析】本題考查表表示“大量的”的限定詞的【答案】

Contheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...(引出不同的的，尤指對對立的觀點點、思想等等)一方面……，另一方面面(卻)……①Shewasataloss.Ononehandshelovedhim；ontheotherhandshedidn’twanttomakeherparentsangry.她不知所措措了。一方方面她愛他他，另一方方面她不想想讓父母生生氣。②Heisanableman，butontheotherhandheistooproud.他是一位有有能力的人人，但是另另一方面，，他太自負負了。first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……foronething...，foranother...一則……，二則……③Firstly，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohascontributedtothissuccess.首先，我要要感謝對這這次成功作作出貢獻的的每一個人人。④I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour，andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不買這東東西；一是是我不喜歡歡這顏色，，二是太貴貴了。12．(2006年浙江卷)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkIA．inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．foronething D．a(chǎn)samatteroffact【解析】根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對比關(guān)系，故用ontheotherhand來表示對比。inotherwords意為“換句話說”；foronething意為“一則”，常與foranotherthing連用；asamatteroffact意為“事實上”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BWithoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏顏料和新的的(繪畫)手法，我們們就不能看看到很多這這一時期著著名的作品品。without引導(dǎo)的介詞詞短語是一一個暗含的的非真實條條件，所以以主句用了了虛擬語氣Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.＝Ifyouhadn’thelpedme，Iwouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.沒有你的幫助助，我不會取取得這么大的的進步。Withoutplentyofrain沒有足夠的雨水，我們就不可能有這么好的收成。Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能按時完成工作。13．(2009年朝陽模擬)Withoutyourtimelyhelp，we________inbigtroublethatday.A．hadbeenB．wouldbeC．wouldhavebeenD．were【解析】相當于Ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp，wewouldhavebeenintroublethatday.【答案】C14．(2009年安徽江南十十校)________thehelpfromthedoctor，thelittleboy________hislife.A．Apartfrom；shouldhavelostB．Without；couldloseC．Butfor；wouldhavelostD．Exceptfor；wouldhavelost【解析】句意為：要不不是有醫(yī)生的的幫忙，這個個孩子早就丟丟了性命了【答案】

C15．(2009年山東青島第第一次質(zhì)檢)________youradvice，IwouldhavecaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．InspiteofB．ButforC．BecauseofD．Asfor【解析】句意為：要不不是你的建議議，我就會趕趕上交通堵塞塞，那樣，我我就不會及時時到那里了。。inspiteof盡管；butfor要不是；becauseof由于，因為；；asfor至于，就……而論。只有butfor【答案】

BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Moderneducationshould________(采用)someadvancedteachingtechniques.【答案案2．A________(束，串)offlowersweredeliveredtomeonValentine’sDay.【答案】

bunch3．Histheorywasso________(抽象象的的)thatnoonearoundhimunderstoodit.【答案案】abstract4．Therestaurantcertainlyliveduptoits________(名譽譽)；thefoodwasdelicious.【答案案】reputation5．Howdomoviesortelevisioninfluencepeople’sbehavior？Usereasonsand________(具體體的的)examplestosupportyouranswer.【Ⅱ.選詞詞填填空空ontheotherhand；bycoincidence；agreatdealof；fixone’sattention；inpossessionof1．______________________，wearrivedthereatthesametimethatafternoon.【答案案】Bycoincidence2．Youshould________________________thestudyratherthanplayinggames.【答案】fixyourattentionon3．Weweren’t______________________thenewhouselocatedinthesuburbandistrictuntilJuly.【答案】inpossessionof4．Youcanlookup__________________informationontheInternet，someofwhichisnotreliable.【答案】agreatdealof5．Iwouldliketogotothepartyverymuch，but______________，Ishouldstayathometogoovermylessons，forIwilltakeasmallquiztomorrow.【答案】ontheotherhandⅢ.巧思妙解解1．(2010年成都都第一一次診診斷)Thepricesofhouses，________isoftenreported，havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A．whichB．itC．a(chǎn)sD．what【解析】as引導(dǎo)定定語從從句，，它的的位置置比較較靈活活，常常譯為為“正如……””。句意意為：：正如如報道道的那那樣，，房價價在最最近幾幾個月月漲得得很快快?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．________isreportedthatHarryPotterissointerestingabookthatallkidsliketoreadit.A．ItB．WhichC．AsD．That【解析】it為形式式主語語，后后面的的that引導(dǎo)的的主語語從句句是真真正的的主語語?！敬鸢浮緼3．Tomwaslateagain，________madethebossangry.A．thisB．thatC．itD．which【解析】考查非限制制性定語從從句的連接接詞。this，that與it均應(yīng)用于另另一獨立的的句子中，，which代替主句內(nèi)內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)非限制性性定語從句句，并在從從句中作主主語?！敬鸢浮緿4．Tomworkedhard，but________didn’tpleasetheboss.A．oneB．itC．whatD．which【解析】but為并列連詞詞，故后句句為一獨立立的句子。。it代替前面的的事情，在在后句中作作主語。【答案】B5．(2008年全國卷Ⅰ)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意為：那那里的路況況證明是非非常好的，，這超出了了我們的想想像。which引導(dǎo)非限制制性定語從從句，which指代前面整整個句子的的內(nèi)容。A、B、