【市級公開課】高中英語非限制性定語從句(36張PPT)

AttributiveClause(Non-restrictive)非限制性定語從句

修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。關系代詞：who,

whom,whose,

which,that

引導定語從句的關系詞有：定義：關系副詞:where,when,why先行詞：代詞名詞被定語從句所修飾的或Theboy

whoisreadingisTom.先行詞關系代詞Ahospitalisaplace

whereadoctorworks.先行詞關系副詞基礎知識定語從句的分類TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句Steptwolead-in非限制性定語從句RevisionNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句構成：+,+關系詞先行詞Shehastwobrothers,(whoareworkinginthecity).+其他部分基礎知識回顧Stepthreedetails(細節(jié)探究)

TheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句1Theman,wholivesnexttous,ismyEnglishteacher.2Theoldman,whom/whowewillvisittomorrow,waseverahero.3Thewriterwrotemanynovels,whicharepopularwiththeyoungpeople.4HecanspeakChinesesofluently,whichsurprisesusverymuch.作主語作賓語作主語作主語指出下列關系詞在句中的成分探究一5Tom,whose

fatherisadriver,studiesveryhard.6Marycametoseemelastweek,whenIwasverybusy.7Lastmonthwevisitedthevillage,whereMoYangrewup.作定語作時間狀語=duringwhich作地點狀語=inwhich

總結:非限制性定語從句中關系詞的指代關系指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichwhose√√主語 主語 賓語定語√√√賓語探究一還可指代整個主句關系副詞(where,when)的指代關系指地點指時間在定語從句中的作用WhereWhen√√時間狀語地點狀語that,why不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。tip介詞+which1.Doyouremembertheday_________wewenttoschooltogether?2.Shewasalwaystalkingintheclass,_____madeotherstudentsunhappy.3.MyunclewenttoGuangzhou,______Ihaven’tseenforalongtime.

when/onwhich

which

whomExercise1Finishthefollowingexercises.4.TheywillflytoShanghai,______________theywillseetheirbestfriends.5.Ilikethehouse,____windowsfacethesea.6.Isawmyfriend,_______wasreading.whose

where/inwhich

who

Attention!注意啦!1.非限制性定語從句不能由that引起e.g.Istudyintheschool,thatisfarawayfrommyhome.()Istudyintheschool,whichisfarawayfrommyhome.()2.非限制性定語從句中介詞后的關系代詞指代人只能用_______，指代物只能用________不能用其他，除下列情形外：√×whomwhich1.TheythankedTom,without_______supporttheywouldnothavesucceededinmakingthegiantplane.whose2.Thisisthebossofmybrother,in_________officetwomensignedanagreementonhowtobuildtheproject.whoseExercise2A:Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.

和藹的老師受學生們歡迎。B:Mr.Chen,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.

陳老師很和藹。他很受學生們的歡迎。3.

Comparison試翻譯比較一下觀察：你能找出兩個定語從句的區(qū)別嗎？

限制性定從非限制性定從形式上

翻譯時

意義上

作用上

關系詞

TheDifferences不用逗號用逗號譯為“…的”修飾限制只可修飾先行詞可譯為并列句不可省略且不能用that,why引導補充說明可修飾先行詞或主句作賓語時可以省略去掉后,句意不完整去掉后，句意完整TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.Hissonwhoistwentyyearsoldisadoctor.

Hisson,whoistwentyyearsold,isadoctor.

Exercise32.Allthebooksthathavepicturesaregood.

Allthebooks,whichhavepictures,aregood.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese:1.Hissonwhoistwentyyearsoldisadoctor.

他20歲的兒子是個醫(yī)生。（不止一個兒子）

Hisson,whoisonlytwentyyearsold,isadoctor.

他兒子只有20歲。他是個醫(yī)生。（只有一個兒子）2.Allthebooksthathavepicturesaregood.所有帶插圖的書都很好。（不帶圖的書不一定好）

Allthebooks,whichhavepictures,aregood.所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都很好。（強調沒有不帶圖的書）as和which引導非限制性定

語從句的區(qū)別。探究二_____isknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.Hewaslateforschool,____

oftenhappened.

Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_____madeushappy.Asaswhich歸納總結：

1）關系代詞as和which都能引導非限制性定語從句代表整個句子內容，as引導的定語從句可位于主句______或______；which引導的定語從句卻不能位于_________-。

前面后面主句前面2）★as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等;另外，它還有“正如…”的意思?！锶鐝木渲行袨閯釉~是主動語態(tài)，并翻譯為“這…”，一般要用which作主語。Shehasbeenlateagain,_____wasexpected.

Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_____madeushappy.aswhichTomboughthismotheradresswhichwasred.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條紅色的裙子。Tomboughthismotheradress,whichwasred.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，那條裙子是紅色的。Tomboughthismotheradress,whichmadehermotherveryhappy.湯姆給他媽媽買了一條裙子，這使得她非常高興。探究三

限制性定從的先行詞往往為某一個_________，而非限制性定從的先行詞可以是________，也可以是__________，代整個句子的時候常由which引導。某個詞詞或短語整個主句1.Thebrush__________hehastakenawayismine.2.Theman____________yousawintheparkisourchemistryteacher.3.Thepopularsingersangmanysongs,______wealllike.探究四(that/which)

(that/who/whom)

which

Comparethemcarefully關系代詞在限制性定語從句中賓語可以_____，但在非限制性定語從句中賓語________。省略不可省略歸納總結：探究五.“介詞+關系代詞”還有一般有以下幾種結構：(1)_______

+介詞+關系代詞：Theyliveinahouse,thedoorofwhichfacessouth.4.“介詞+關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句的幾種結構(2)______

+介詞+關系代詞：Therearefourstudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomareworkinghard.名詞代詞(3)_______

+介詞+關系代詞：LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.(4)__________________________

+介詞+關系代詞：Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.數(shù)詞形容詞比較級/最高級能力提升Step

four

Workingroupoffourtofinishthefollowingexercises4人小組完成以下練習:

Tom,____isagreatphilosopher,wasborninthetime_______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety,_______influencedChineseformorethan2,000years.SoChina,________peoplearekindandfriendly,isknownasthenationofrites(禮儀).whowhenwhichwhereConsolidation