【語(yǔ)法課件】狀語(yǔ)從句

Revisionandquiz

1.Hedidn’tbreaktheglassonbutbyaccident.2.Theleadingintheplayactedverywell.3.Papercutsareusedtoroomsandareoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.4.Theentrancewassothatmanypeoplewerecrowdedthere.5.Thepaintingsoldfor150,000dollars.6.Heisapersonfullof(想像).7.Hewastoodrunktowalk(直地).8.JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletely___________(破壞)theeveningfortherestofus.9.Flowersofdifferent(形狀)canbeseeninthegarden.10.Theparkis(座落)inthecentreofthetown.purposecharacterdecoratenarrowvaluableimaginationstraightshapeslocated

ruined

Finishoffthefollowingsentencs1.考試的失敗摧毀了他的夢(mèng)想2.休息之后，我感到有點(diǎn)餓。3.Theschoolhasalonghistory,______________(date)fromthe18thcentury.4.______(dress)inred,sheappearsmoreenergetic.狀語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句－語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題

復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的定義及構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句的分類（9種狀語(yǔ)從句）各種狀語(yǔ)從句的重要連接詞狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣狀語(yǔ)從句和分詞短語(yǔ)的互換狀語(yǔ)從句與介詞短語(yǔ)的互換

狀語(yǔ)的定義和構(gòu)成形式狀語(yǔ)（adverbial)是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分，可用作狀語(yǔ)的有副詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。用作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫作狀語(yǔ)從句（adverbialclause).Unfortunately,thegirllostthegame.Hehasalwayslivedinthathouse.Waitamoment.Ican’teatthatmuch.Hewouldn'tsitthirteentodinner.Togetthereontime,wegetupearly.Arrivingatthestation,welearnedthatthetrainhadalreadygone.Attheendofthefilm,Iwasintears.Hegraduatedfromthisschoolwhenhewasfifteen.根據(jù)意義上的不同，英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。

A、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有

1.when,while,as2.before,after,till(until),since,3.assoonas,once,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,4.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetimewhen,while,as1.Iwasreading____thelightswentoff.=____Iwasreading,thelightswentoff.2.____sheisalovelygirl,shecanbequiteapickyone.3.Johnsings____heworks4.Hewasabouttojumpedintotheriver___theguidestoppedhim.5.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tageewithyou.6.Ican’ttellyouanything___youwon’tlisten.7.____itgotcold,thebeggarfeltevenhelpless.WhilewhenwhileaswhenWhilewhenAs1.與while區(qū)別2.when還表示原因“既然”如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalk.3.When可以做并列連詞，連接并列分句，這個(gè)時(shí)候，when表示“就在…的時(shí)候”，如：OneeveningIwashavingmydinner,whenanunexpectedfriendknockedmydoor.常用句式：sbwasdoingsthwhen…；sbwasaboutto/goingtodosthwhen…；sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen…

sbhadjustdonesthwhen…1.與when區(qū)別２．盡管相當(dāng)于alough3.while可以做并列連詞，連接并列分句，while表示“反而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyowndaughter.

.before,after,since,until(till).連詞before,after,since,until(till).當(dāng)它們表示時(shí)間時(shí)，它們既是介詞又是連詞。如：Heusuallydrinksacupofteabefore/afterhegoestoschool.

before/aftergoingtoschool.

IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.since1999.

Iwillwaithereuntil(till)youfinishyourjob.until8pmassoonas,immediately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when,onceOnceyourememberit,youwillneverforgetit.ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantoraineverytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,bythetime如：EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstillachild.BythetimeIgottotheschool,classhadbegun.B、原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as

,nowthat

Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseIamill.Sinceyouareill,Iwillgoalone.Asitisraininghard,wewillnotgohiking.Thedawnbreaks,forthebirdsaresingingoutsideofthewindow.C、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if，unless,aslongas,incase,

onconditionthatIfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.(真實(shí))Ifwehadknownthefact,wewouldn‘thavebeencheated.(虛擬)D、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

so…that,such…thatItisso

heavyaboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.So+many/much/few/little+名詞＋that從句Such+alotof/lotsof+名詞+that從句E、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat

Iwillspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcangetschoolontime.=Igetupearlyinordertogetschoolontime.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeinforfearthathisfathershouldseehim.F、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

as…as,than,notas/so…as,the+比較級(jí),as,the+比較級(jí),G、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句見P139

H、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

as,asif,asthough入鄉(xiāng)隨俗他總是以老板的口氣跟我說話.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

where,wherever

Iwillgowhereworkishard.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayYouhadbettermakeamark____youhaveanyquestions.

Youhadbettermakeamarkattheplace_____youhaveanyquestions.wherewhereRevision哪里有勇氣，哪里就有奇跡。趁還不會(huì)太遲，別辜負(fù)了你父母的期望。據(jù)我所知，中國(guó)擁有世界五分之一的人口。Theyplaychess_____standsatalltreewiththickleavesItwillbe4years____thebookcomesout.Itis4years_____thebookcameout.Itwas4yearsago___thebookcameout.Itwastheyear2006__thebookcameout.Wemuststartearly,____wehavealongwaytogowherebeforesincewhenthatfor小結(jié)

1.Astimewentby,hegotusedtothelifeinthecountry.（時(shí)間）Asalltheseatswerefullhestoodup.（原因）OldasIam,Icanstillfight（讓步)Yououghttowriteashedoes.（方式）2、sothat

HegivesmeamapsothatIcanfindthatplace.（目的）

Shesatbehindme,sothatIdidnotseetheexpressiononherface.（結(jié)果)小結(jié)

3、分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句的互換1)Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.(表時(shí)間)=Afterhesteppedcarelesslyoffthepavement….

分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句的互換

2)Beingsick,Istayedathome(表原因).=BecauseIwassick,…3)Thechildfell,striking

hisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.(表結(jié)果)=Thechildfell,sohestruckhisheadagainstthedoorandcutit.4)Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.(表讓步)=Thoughtheyknewallthis,they…分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句的互換5)Whileflyingin

space,YangliweisawtheGreatWall.(表時(shí)間)＝whileYangliweiwasflyinginspace,hesawthegreatwall.6)Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisparents.(表原因)=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodo,he…4、狀語(yǔ)從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中常見的緊縮形式：Don’tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.While(Iwas)inBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPlace.4、狀語(yǔ)從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象2）條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常見的緊縮形式：Cometomorrowif(itis)possible.If(itis)so,youmustgetbackandgetit.Hehasnomoney,if(hehas)any,hewillgiveyou.4、狀語(yǔ)從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象3）方式狀語(yǔ)從句中常見的緊縮形式：如：Someflowersshutupatnightasif(theydidthisinorder)tosleep.

Thewomanteacherhurriedlylefttheclassroomasthough(shewas)angry.4、狀語(yǔ)從句的緊縮現(xiàn)象4）其它狀語(yǔ)從句中常見的緊縮形式：如：Though(Itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.Theman,while(heis)wellovereight.canwalkfasterthanI.Fillintheblankwithproperwordswhere(itis)necessary對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固Practice:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Useyourhead,thenyouwillfindaway.__youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.2Iwenttobedaftermyfathercamebackhomeyesterday.Ididn'tgotobed__myfathercamebackhomeyesterday.3TheislandissobeautifulthatItcan

attractlargenumbersofpeople.It’s____abeautifulisland__itattractslargenumbersofpeople.4MydressismoreexpensivethanLily’s.Lily’sdressisnot__expensive__mine.5theschoolhasbeenopenforthreeyearsIt’sthreeyears__theschoolopened.Key:1If2untilsuch….that4so…as5since

____heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy____Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.3.____achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.as對(duì)比訓(xùn)練1ABC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練2ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.

A.duringB.asC.soD.thoughE.bothBandC

對(duì)比訓(xùn)練3EBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however對(duì)比訓(xùn)練4ACDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.4.Itwassixo’clock_____Iarrivedhomeyesterday.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDBA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練6DBA1.____itrains,thegamewillbeplayedontime.2.____Iwastwenty,Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.3.____hewerethere,hecouldn’thelpus.A.EvenifB.UntilC.TillD.Unless

對(duì)比訓(xùn)練7Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youl