度中考教育英語閱讀理解學(xué)習(xí)試題附

2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(附答案)

一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷

1．閱讀理解

Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,IcouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoonSeveralmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?Itlooksterrible!

Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,

nothers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!

Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(評(píng)判)others,

1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.D.Fiveyears.

2）Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.

A.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyB.thewoman'shousewastoofarC.thewomandidn'topenherwindowD.thewoman'swindowwasdirty

3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon

A.twohoursB.threequartersC.thewholeafternoonD.threehours

4）Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.

A.快樂的B.放松的C.愧疚的D.激動(dòng)的

5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.

A.cleanthehouseB.judgeothersC.helpneighborsD.watchothers

【答案】（1）C

2）A

3）D

4）C

5）B

【解析】【解析】短文馬虎：本文主要表達(dá)了作者喬遷后的親身經(jīng)歷，他沒有清理自己的窗戶，卻認(rèn)為別人的窗戶不干凈，所以對(duì)自己的行為感覺很愧疚。作者經(jīng)過這件事也學(xué)會(huì)

了如何評(píng)鑒別人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，依照首段

Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.

可知作者搬

進(jìn)房子已經(jīng)四年了，應(yīng)選

C。

2）細(xì)節(jié)題，依照第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!Bythat

time,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!可知，作者看不清這個(gè)女人的

原因是因?yàn)樗约旱拇皯籼K了，所以A項(xiàng)正確，應(yīng)選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，依照第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)

thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.可知，作者下午打掃房子開銷了三個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)選

D。

4）詞義題，依照第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,not

hers!Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.可知經(jīng)過這件事，作者對(duì)自己的行為感覺很愧疚，所

以ashamed意為“愧疚的”最吻合語境，應(yīng)選C。

5）推理題，依照末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(評(píng)判)

others.可知，作者經(jīng)過此事學(xué)會(huì)了如何評(píng)鑒別人，應(yīng)選B。

【議論】觀察閱讀理解，第一閱讀題干，畫出題干設(shè)問中的要點(diǎn)詞。其次帶著題干問題和要點(diǎn)詞有目的的去通讀全文，并在文中搜尋相關(guān)信息，最后確定答案。

2．閱讀理解

Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingas

ahairdresser(理發(fā)師)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied

(申請(qǐng))toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn't

understandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekept

learninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.

Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(畢業(yè))successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.

Feigles'storyinspired(激勵(lì))mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?

A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.

2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".

A.stoppedstudyingintheuniversityB.gaveupherjob

C.stoppedteachingintheschoolD.workedasanengineer

3）Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that__________________________.A.Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.

B.Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.

C.ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.

D.Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.

4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.

A.it'sexpensivetogotocollegeB.it'snevertoolatetolearn

C.anyonecanbeanengineerD.parentsarethebestteachers

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：本文主要表達(dá)了幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我關(guān)于

VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下信心改變自己的生活，并開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和

大學(xué)的課程，經(jīng)過自己的努力奮斗，最后成為了一名工程師。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，題意：VirginiaFeigles開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候多大年齡了？依照第二段，

Afterworkingasahairdresser(理發(fā)師)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.可知她44歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)當(dāng)理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當(dāng)美發(fā)師的時(shí)候是24歲，應(yīng)選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分"didthat"能夠被以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)取代？依照劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她有很多次都想放棄，但是向來沒有真的這樣去做，指她沒有停止在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選A。（3）推斷題，題意：依照文章內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能夠被推斷出來。依照第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依照第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依照第三段sheapplied(申請(qǐng))toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudy

intheuniversity.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依照末段Feigles'storyinspired(激勵(lì))mealot!和I

decidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!可知Feigles的故事對(duì)作者的生活起到了作

用，所以D項(xiàng)正確，應(yīng)選D。

（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們能夠知道什么。本文主要表達(dá)VirginiaFeigles直

到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活，不畏困難地開始學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的課程，并努力奮

斗，最后成為了工程師的故事。所以B項(xiàng)“活到老，學(xué)到老”最吻合本文的主旨，其他

三項(xiàng)其實(shí)不能夠從文中得出，均錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選B。

【議論】觀察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細(xì)節(jié)題

要注意從文中搜尋答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀

全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。

3．閱讀理解

WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.

Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

Ihavedependedon（依靠）thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

1）Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?

A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehemissedhismother.

C.Becausehewantedtosleep.D.Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.

2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regretful"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Angry.

3）Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butit'snotOKtolose

yourbrother"?

A.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.B.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.

C.Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.D.Theshoeismoreimportantthanyour

brother.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【解析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽

媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想扔掉弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作

者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自扔掉，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者理解了人比東西更重要。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知

弟弟哭的原因是他想找媽媽了，應(yīng)選B。

2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照Ican'tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者沒有找到幫助作者的那些好

心人，并且也沒有說感謝，所以作者是內(nèi)疚的，應(yīng)選A。

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知

作者理解了人比東西更重要的道理，應(yīng)選A。

【議論】觀察閱讀理解，主要觀察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)搜尋答案。

4．（2017·南充）依照短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。Wemovedawayfrommygrandmother

whenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.

Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.

Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(數(shù)目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.

1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?

A.Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B.Shemovedawayfromherparents.

C.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D.Shelivedwithheraunt.

2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?

A.隨和B打.架C離.婚D生.氣

（3）Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnot

mentioned?

A.Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B.Thewriterwasallowedtosipthe

coffeefromhergrandma'scup.

C.Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D.Thewriterwasallowedtocollect

coinsinaglassjar.

4）Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?

A.Forherson.B.Forhergrandchildren.C.Forthepoor.D.Forherself.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B.Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.

C.Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma's

money.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母誠(chéng)然沒有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但

是經(jīng)過專心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感覺特其他溫暖，感覺到濃濃的愛。

1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照短文開頭WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseight

yearsold.，可知作者八歲時(shí)和祖父親母親分開了，應(yīng)選A。

（2）詞義猜想題。依照上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父親母親分居及

后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感覺世界分化崩潰，可知父親母親離婚了，應(yīng)選

C。

3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffee

fromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬幣。應(yīng)選D。

4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshe

savedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是為了孫子（女）贊硬幣。應(yīng)選B。

5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照作者對(duì)祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者特別愛自己的祖父親母親，特別想念她。比較選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選C。

【議論】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜想詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨馬虎題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對(duì)不相同種類的題目，要在平時(shí)的練習(xí)過程中，結(jié)合詳盡的題目，給學(xué)生進(jìn)行解題方法的指導(dǎo)和講解。關(guān)于客觀題，要提示他們閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些詳盡數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確實(shí)的依照。

5．閱讀以下短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

E

MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.Herearesome

importantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemto

others.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldh

shouldhave...”

Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouttodowansuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,

masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereis

tomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasa

specialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(靈感)toyou.

Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyor

everythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.You

shouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoo

late.

Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.

everydaywiththisinmind.

Yours,

Granny

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?

A.DoyourbestB.FindyourtimeC.UseyourownwayD.Takeyourtime

（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?

A.RichandfamousB.HealthyandstrongC.FunnyandactiveD.Friendlyandpolite

3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.

A.neverlookbacktotheirlives

C.bethankfulforthedaytheyhave

B.leaveeverythingfortomorrow

D.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet

4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.

B.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.

C.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.

D.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.

【答案】（1）A

2）D

3）C

4）B

【解析】【解析】短文是作者結(jié)合自己的人生經(jīng)歷給兩個(gè)孫子女的一些難得建議。

（1）詞義推斷題。結(jié)合句意可知是“全力”的意思，應(yīng)選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.富饒并有名的；B.健康并強(qiáng)壯的；C.幽默并活躍的；D.友好并禮貌

的。通讀全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孫女成為一個(gè)友好而禮貌的人，應(yīng)選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwill

notcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind可知.要感謝我們擁有的每日，應(yīng)選C。

4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章作者給出的一些感想和建議中可知作者在生活中經(jīng)歷了很多，應(yīng)選B。

【議論】觀察對(duì)篇章的掌握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的鑒別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的要點(diǎn)詞，在文章中搜尋答案。

6．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutof

houseasfastasyoucan.

1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair

2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds

3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

4）Call119forhelp________.A.afteryoureachsafely

B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

A.plantheirliveastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

C.protectthemselvesinarightway

【答案】（1）A

2）B

3）B

4）A

5）C

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：文章表達(dá)了當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworking

alarms可”知，煙霧報(bào)警器會(huì)降低火災(zāi)的死亡,故答案是A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely

smoke

可”知，

故答案是B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefire

escapeplantofollow.可知，”77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。擬定并且遵守逃離方

案能夠營(yíng)救人們。故答案是B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知，直到你安全”到達(dá)

戶外后再打119，故答案是A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.

可”知張貼海報(bào)的目的是以正確的方式保護(hù)人們，故答案是

C。

【議論】觀察閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般能夠直接

從文中找到答案。

7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtry

allkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies

2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.

A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbies

C.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies

（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor

①________?

A.hobbies

B.skills

C.topics

D.interests

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【解析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，消除

C、D。依照maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，應(yīng)選B。

（2）主旨題。依照全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。應(yīng)選A。

3）推斷題。依照后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考慮下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics，應(yīng)選C。

【議論】觀察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中搜尋答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出中心思想。

8．閱讀理解

Calabashbrothers(葫蘆娃兄弟)liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyare

allverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elder

brother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.The

yellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure(傷害)him,butheisarrogant(驕橫的).

Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan(青色的)calabash

candrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhim

whenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd(葫蘆).Thegourd

canabsorb(吸取)everything.

Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.

TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,

waskilledbythemonstersfinally.

1）Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

（2）Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?

A.Heispowerful.B.Hehasenhancedeyes.

C.Hehastwobigeyes.D.Hehasahardhead.

3）Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe_______.

A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash

4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?

A.不足掛齒的B看.不見的C暴.露的D赤.裸的

【答案】（1）C

2）A

3）C

4）B

【解析】【解析】文章馬虎：主要介紹了七個(gè)葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與專長(zhǎng)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中語句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提

示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個(gè)，應(yīng)選C。

2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中語句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.He

ispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)橫，應(yīng)選A。

3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中語句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireand

makefire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，應(yīng)選C。

4）詞義理解推斷題。依照文中語句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimself

invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，應(yīng)選B。

【議論】觀察閱讀理解。本文觀察細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住要點(diǎn)詞

搜尋答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎此后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

9．閱讀理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentofthe

UnitedStates.Whatareyou?"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates

2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【解析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。

1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"I

wasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；依照"Andwhenyourolder

brotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可

知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；依照Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把兒子和Abraham

Lincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，應(yīng)選D。

2）推斷題。依照全文可知爸爸向來抱怨兒子，把兒子和別人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，應(yīng)選C。

3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依照"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"I

wasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時(shí)候在班級(jí)里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，應(yīng)選B。

（4）主旨題。依照全文可知