高考英語作文的10種類型

高考英語的10種類型高考作文分為實用文和應用文。實用文包括：1.提綱作文；2.圖表作文；3.圖畫作文；4.開放作文；應用文包括：5.書信；6.通知；7簡歷；8.日記；9.便條；10.電子郵件。提綱作文兼用？某英語雜志社就此話題邀請中學生發(fā)表看法。請圍繞“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglishonly,orinbothEnglishandChinese?〞這個問題，參考所給要點，選擇一種授課形式，寫一篇英語短文。授課形式一：只用英語優(yōu)點：有助于提高聽說能力等缺憾：不易聽懂等結(jié)論：……授課形式二：英語、漢語兼用優(yōu)點：易于理解等缺憾：英語氣氛不濃等結(jié)論：……注意：1.詞數(shù)100~120，短文開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。2.參考詞匯：atmosphere氣氛總分值文(一)IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese,whoseadvantageisthatitiseasyforustounderstandwhattheteachertalksabout.TheteacherfirstteachestheclassinEnglish,andthensheexplainsthosethatarehardtounderstandtoussothatwegetabetterknowingofthepassage.Thatwillbegoodforus.However,teachingtheclassintwolanguageswillmaketheEnglishatmospherenotsostrong.SomestudentswhowishtobetaughtinEnglishwillbedisappointed.Exceptforthedisadvantage,Ithinkitisreallygoodtoheartwolanguagesinclasses.Itcanmakeusmorefamiliarwiththeforeignculture.名師指導：句中的分析。背誦內(nèi)容：advantagen.優(yōu)點befamiliarwith，對某人熟悉atmospheren.氣氛總分值文(二)IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtonlyinEnglishbecauseitishelpfulforustoimprovetheabilityofspeakingandlisteninginaveryshorttime.IhaveerestinEnglishstudyandforeignculture,soI’dliketobetotallyimmersedintheatmosphereofEnglishsothatIcanquicklymakeprogress.That’swhyIprefertotalEnglish.However,sinceweareallEnglishbeginners,it’sreallyhardtounderstandallthattheteachersays.SometimesweneedChineseexplanation.SomyviewpointisthatwearetaughtnotonlyinEnglishbutalsousingChineseasaminorwaytoexplainthingsthatarehardtounderstand.名師指導：復雜句為主，表語、定語和狀語從句的使用都十分到位。應背好詞：1.immersev.沉浸explanationn.解釋makeprogress取得進步NumberofpeopleinCityXtravellingabroadin1996,2001and2006要求：1.簡析表格，說明產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因；結(jié)合漫畫，談談境外旅游出現(xiàn)的問題；針對所出現(xiàn)的問題闡述你自己的看法〔至少兩點〕；.120左右；參考詞匯：吐痰spitv.Whenpeople’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,moreandmorepeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyear2006seesasharpincreaseinthenumberofoverseastravelerscomparedwiththeyear2001,whenthenumberwasalreadymuchlargerthanthatoftheyear1996.It’sagoodthingthatChinesetourismisdevelopingveryfast.However,reportsaboutpeople’sbadmannersfloodin.SomeareevenaskedifallChinesespitandlittereverywhere.ThepoorbehaviorhasdonegreatharmtotheimageofChina,whichisreallyshameful.Chinahaslongbeenregardedasacountrywithgoodmanners.Everybodyshouldsomedo’sanddon’tsintheirmindtoguidetheirbehaviorinpublic,homeandabroad.Winrespectforyourselfandourcountry!內(nèi)容要點簡析表格內(nèi)容；出境旅游人數(shù)快速增長的原因，如：生活水平的提高〔學生需自己發(fā)揮〕漫畫中的問題:隨地吐痰，亂扔垃圾至少兩點〕成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，到達了預期的寫作目的。屬于很不錯的高分范文！3.圖畫作文:根據(jù)以以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右2．生詞：通訊：communicate 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)：theInternetGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slife.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehashisownmobilephone.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.Withthesechanges,people’spaceoflifehasbeen...quickenedandpeople’sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareintwodifferentcountries.Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.名師點評：此類文章首先要構(gòu)思文章結(jié)構(gòu)開頭：總起即說什么常用句型:Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesince…Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetsurfinginChina,thequalityofourlivesimproving.Therearesomethreemajorvaluesofowningacar,Tobeginwith…Nextlast...Thereare,ontheotherhand,morereasonsagainstit.First…，Second…,Finally…主體：即怎么說？可用舉例、比照、分析、數(shù)字、描寫等。Takeforexampleinthepastshe/sheusedtodobesides…,what’smore.列舉現(xiàn)在的情況butnow,notonlydo/canhe…butalsohe…;besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…結(jié)尾：總結(jié)inshort;inaword;asaresult4.開放作文：你班將組隊參加學校組織的集體舞比賽(groupdancingcompetition)，班長希望大家積極參與。對此談談你的想法。Agroupdancingcompetitionwillbeheldinourschoolandthemonitorcallsoneverybodytotakeanactivepartinit.Whilemostofmyclassmatesarestillhesitatingwhethertoparticipate,Ihavesaidyestoourmonitorwithgreatpleasure.Generallyspeaking,therearetworeasonsformydecision.First,itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,sogoesthesaying,whichclearlyshowsustheimportanceofrelaxation.Besides,IthinkIamagooddancerafterlearningdanceformorethanfiveyears.Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.Forthetworeasonsmentionedabove,itisnosurprisethatIhavesuchastrongenthusiasmonthegroupdancingcompetition.你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1〕你是否會參加比賽；2〕你做出該決定的具體理由。所謂開放“作文〞，是相對于我們過去一直沿用的“書面表達〞這種指導性寫作(GuidedWriting)而言的。它是一種比傳統(tǒng)的“書面表達〞限制較少的、留給考生自由發(fā)揮空間更多的考查學生書面表達能力的一種題型。開放作文屬于命題作描述局部Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisdoing…Aswecanseeinthepicture,therearetwopeoplestaringataplantgrowinginapot.Inthepicture,wecanseeabucketmadeofwoodenboardindifferentlength.Therebe…doing有四只小鳥翱翔在高高的天空上.Therearefouryoungbirdsflyinghighinthesky.See…doing我們能看到一只大鳥在巢中休息Inthepicture,wecanseeabigbirdrestinginanest.while比照)在風中,大樹折斷了，而小草那么依然挺立.Inthewind,thetalltreebreaksintotwohalves,whiletheshortgrassremainsstandingstraight.Intheeyesofthemanontheleft,theplantswillgrowthickandtall,whileintheother’sview,theplantswillbedyingprettysoon.地點狀語放句首,主句全部倒裝.地點狀語+live/fly/sit/stand/grow/be+名詞+非限定性定語從句.在蜘蛛網(wǎng)的中間,坐著一個小孩,他整日坐在電腦前面和別人聊天和打游戲.Inthemiddleofthespiderwebsitsachild,whoisoccupiedinchattingwithothersandplayingonlinegamesinfrontofthecomputeralldaylong.Inthewindstandsabigtree,whichisblowntoonesideandalmostbrokenintotwohalves.Onthesurfaceofthebigclockaretwopeople,oneofwhomisanoldmanandtheotherayoungboy.Inthemiddleofthepictureisamandressedinoldfashionedclotheswhoiscuttingthebushesintothesameshape.Itisobviousthat/obviously(邏輯引領(lǐng),承上啟下)顯而易見,這個孩子已經(jīng)因為迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)而忽略學習.It’sobviousthatthechildissoaddictedtotheInternetthatheforgetswhatheshoulddo.解釋局部Thispicturesetsusthinkingandwemaygainenlightenmentfromwhatthereallymeans.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondonlyapictureitself.Itcarriesmeanings.Myunderstandingofthepictureisthat…Seeingthepicture,Ithinkthat…Wecanoftenseethissimilarphenomenoninourdailylife.Itisverycommoninoursociety……ThisphenomenonisnotunusualinoursocietyThisreflectsacommonphenomenoninourThepictureremindsmeofthefactthat…Thepicturesetsusthinkingalot.Itisobviousthatthepicturehasaprofound/hidden/ironymeaning.Thepicturearousesourinterestofguessingwhattheartistwantstotellusandatsametimewecanlearnsomethingfromit.Whilethepicturelooksveryfunny,itreallyhasaprofoundmeaningforustointoconsideration.Thepurposeoftheartistwhodrawsthecartoonpictureisclearandinstructivewell.Obviously,wecanlearnalotfromthecartoonpicture.Whatthepicturetriestotellusisthat…結(jié)尾局部Inmyview,nomatterwhereweareworking,weoughttocooperateourcolleagueswell.Andonlyinthiswaycanwecreateaharmoniousworkingatmosphereandworkmoreefficiently.Frommyperspective,weakasthegrassis,itcanstandstronglyinthebigwindwhenthebigtreebreaksinhalf.Inotherwords,thegrassappearsweak,butitastrongmind.Thetreelooksstronger,butitcannotconquerdifficultiesandevengivesuphopeintheend.Sowecanlearnalessonfromthepicture-aperson’sinnerstrengthismuchpowerfulthanphysicalstrength.Weoughttoholdapositiveattitudetowardsourlife.Onlybythismeanscanwelivehappilyandhealthily.Thepicturetellsusthatweoughttohelpsomeoneinourteamtocompletehimself.Onlybythismeanscanourteamworkbetterandachievesuccessinthe5．Onlywhenweseeothers’advantagescanwelearnfromthemandmakegreaterprogressdaybyday.6．Onlybychoosingthemostsuitablemethodsforourstudiescanwegainasmuchaspossibleintheend.Thepicturearousesourinterestofguessingwhattheartistwantstotellusandatthesametimewecanlearnsomethingfromit.Whilethepicturelooksveryfunny,itreallyhasaprofoundmeaningforustointoconsideration.Thepurposeoftheartistwhodrawsthecartoonpictureisclearandinstructivewell.Obviously,wecanlearnalotfromthecartoonpicture.Whatthepicturetriestotellusisthat…編輯的名義給此中學生回一封信。Deareditor.Iamanactivegirl,andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroom,likeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.Onthecontrary,myneighbor,thegirlwhositsnexttome,speaksquietlyanddarenotdothethingsIoftendo.Icanunderstandthis.WhatIcan’tstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallthings.HowcanIgetalongwithher?yours,Sunny注意：1)書信格式要標準；的生日等活動，談論共同話題，分享快樂等等〕；字數(shù)：120左右。范文：DearSunny,It’sverygoodthatyouwanttobefriendswiththisgirl.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterfirsthaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithher,becauseunderstandingeachotherisveryimportantforyoutwo.AndIalsothinkit’sbetterforyoutoaskhertojoinyouandyourclassmatesinallkindsofactivities,suchasbirthdayparties,goingoutforawalk,discussingsomefashionabletopics,andsoon.Besides,helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantforbothofyou.Justsharehappinessandsadnesswithher.AndIbelieveshewillunderstandyouintimeanditiscertainyoutwowillbegoodfriendsinthefuture.Goodlucktoyou.Yours,名師點評：

Editor英信一般分為商業(yè)信函(businessletters)和私人書信(personalletters)兩種，而書面表達一般都是要求寫私人書信。它包括五局部，即信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名，具體如下：1．信頭：寄信人的地址和寫信日期，寫在信的右上角。注意中地名的寫法與中文不同，要從小到大；日期的寫法也與中文不同，不是寫在簽名之下，而是寫在寄信人的地址之下。習慣上人們采用美式英語表達，即月、日、年，月，日與年june8june2009。2b稱呼之后一般用逗號。3．正文：信件的主體局部即為信的正文。正文寫在稱呼的下一行，與dear后第thankyouforyourlastletteraskingabout...；I’mgladto...。正文的結(jié)尾語是正文的forwardtoyourandallthebest；bestwishes；wishingyouapleasantjourney。4．結(jié)束語：結(jié)束語與正文的結(jié)尾語不一樣，它要寫在結(jié)尾語的下一行，位于書信的右下角，后面用逗號。常用的結(jié)束語有：yourssincerely/faithfully/truly；sincerely/trulyyours；yours等。通知:51080左右。15分鐘的路程。體檢日期：5108注意：1．7：45在醫(yī)院門口集合，可以騎車或步行前往。體檢前空腹。范文NoticeAttentionplease,everyone,OurclasswillgotohaveaphysicalexaminationinPeople'sHospitalonSaturday,10thMay..Itisnotfarfromourschool.It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.Youmayeitherwalkthereorgotherebybicycle.Theexaminationwillbeginat8:00.Wearenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingbeforetheexamination.Keepquietthereandlistentothedoctorsandnurses.Aftertheexaminationyoumaygohome.名師指導：一、掌握書面通知特點(如用不定式表目的等)從句(if從句、when從句、sothat從句等)。二、熟記書面通知格式如通知開頭要有標題(NoticeAnnouncement)，標題下面是正文，正文后通常還應有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。三、注意與口頭通的區(qū)別口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladiesandgentlemen,Boysandgirls等通常不用這些開頭稱呼語；口頭通知用來吸引聽眾注意力的句子(MayIhaveyourattention,please?/Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake./Bequite.ThereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.等)(That’sall.Thankyouverymc通知中也不會使用。四、熟記書面通知套語盡管書面通知與口頭通知有很多表達套語不一樣，但有些表達(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡送某人參加某活動等方面的套語)是可以通用的，不過有時可能在措辭方面會有所不同(書面通知措辭可能會略正式些)。如：口頭通知：Everyoneshouldbethereontime.Besurenottobelate.Pleasebepresentontime.書面通知：Everyoneisrequiredtobepresentontime.口頭通知：Besuretoattenditontime.書面通知：Everybodyisexpectedtoattenditontime.另外，書面通知的以下套語也需注意：Allteachersandstudentsarerequiredto…(全體師生務必要……)Noticeisherebygiventhat…(茲通知……)Ourschool/TheStudentUnionwill/isgoingtohold…Alecturewillbegivenat7:00thiseveningin…五、牢記書面語通知時態(tài)與口頭通知一樣，書面通知也以一般將來時為主。如：ThestudentsofSeniorGradeOnewillgotoJingshanParkonMayWewillclimbupthehillandhaveapicniconthetopofit.Afterthatwewillvisitthefamousbotanicalgardennearby.OnJuly22,Saturday,wewillvisitthefollowingplaces—aschoolorahospital.Wewillbedividedintofourgroupsandeachgroupcanvisitoneoftheplaces.簡歷：國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學生參加的“和平，友誼〞夏令營個人簡介。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于602.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫范文：I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.名師點評：.——情況，參加夏令營的目的。人稱：第一人稱短語及句型：上學：attendschool感興趣：beinterestedin/takeadeepinterestin擅長于：begoodat與人交流：communicatewith樂于助人：bereadytohelpothers結(jié)交朋友：makefriendswith了解：learnabout8.日記：5月3日，你參觀了一個農(nóng)場.請根據(jù)以下圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。注意：日記必須包括圖中所有內(nèi)容,可適當增減細節(jié)，使日記連貫。詞數(shù)100左右。May3 Sunday FineTodaywevisitedafarm.Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwewenttheretogether.Thefarmworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaround.Howgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell!Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesun0shine.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandstories.Twoofusevenplayedagameofchess.Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers....名師點撥：段落和要點：本文屬于日記，介紹參觀農(nóng)場的相關(guān)情況；共有六個要點〔副圖片所描繪的內(nèi)容要點〕。時態(tài)：一般過去時。短語及句型：在學校門口集合：meet/gatherattheschoolgate熱烈歡送：givesb.awarmwelcome帶某人參觀：showsb.aroud野餐：haveapicniclunch過的愉快：haveagoodtime/havefundoingsomething講笑話：telljokes講故事：tellstories下象棋：playchess/playagameofchess辭別：saygoodbyeto...4.寫作模版：〔1〕日記一般要求寫清日期和天氣。年、月、日和星期寫在第一行的左上角，的后面。〔2〕命題日記將日記的標題寫在第二行?！?〕在第三行空兩個開始寫日記的征文，一般寫日記直接切入主題?！?〕考試時的提示日記那么要抓住要點，意思清楚，表達流暢，人稱多用第一人稱I或we，時態(tài)那么用過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時或用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.便條：書面表達并歡送大家參加。100內(nèi)容要點：(1)為歡送來訪的美國朋友舉辦晚會 (2)由學生會組織；(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7:30舉行； (4)將跳舞、唱歌、聽音樂、做游戲(5)交換小禮品； (6)歡送大家都參加?？赡苡玫降脑~匯：學生會:StudentUnion通知：announcement交換：exchangeMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Thepartywillbeheldat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?There'ssuretobealotoffunandeverybodyiswelcome.名師指導：寫作指導——活動的宗旨、組織者、時間、地點為第1段；或哦的難過內(nèi)容為第2段；活動考前須知為地3段。時態(tài)：一般將來時短語及句型：學生會：theStudentUnion舉行聚會：holdaparty交換禮品：exchangesofgifts包裝：wrapup簽名：signone'sname祝愿詞：wordsodgoodwishes4.寫作模版：〔1〕口頭通知AnAnnouncementComradesandfriends/Boysandgirls/Teachersandstudents:Attentionplease!/MayIhaveyourattention,pease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake...(2〕書面通知NoticeTheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust15intheroofgardenofMainBuilding...10.Peter請你根據(jù)以下要點寫回信。要點：1.參加中文學習班；2.看中文書刊、電視；3.學唱中文歌曲；4.交中國朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChi