2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

32.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

36.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

37.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

38.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

39.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

40.

第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

44.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

45.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

46.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

52.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sthat

D．solongas

53.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

54.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

56.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

57.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

58.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

59.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout______hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.

A.6B.8C.11D.14

62.

Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.

A.thefather's

B.thegrandfather's

C.tilemother's

D.thegrandmother's

63.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

64.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Husband-WifeRelationship

B．Women'sRights

C．Laura'sMarriage

D．FamilyViolence

66.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

67.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

68.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

69.

Whichlivingthingscanusesunenergydirectly?

A.Animals.

B.Plants.

C.Bothanimalsandplants.

D.Alllivingthings.

70.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhave.

B.Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.

C.Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.

D.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings.

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.C

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.A

8.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.C

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.A

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.B

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

26.D

27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.D

29.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.G

32.F

33.CDoyouagree

這是有關(guān)學(xué)生與老師就試卷分?jǐn)?shù)的一段對(duì)話。

Student：對(duì)不起，老師，我覺(jué)得我的考試成績(jī)有誤。

Professor：噢，你是覺(jué)得總分錯(cuò)了呢，還是把對(duì)的題給看錯(cuò)了?

Student：我覺(jué)得是百分比算錯(cuò)了。

Professor：那咱們就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對(duì)的而我給看錯(cuò)了嗎?

Student：這兒沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

Professor：好，這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。

Student：好的，算一下總數(shù)。

Professor．我算得的總數(shù)是這個(gè)，再用這個(gè)數(shù)字去除，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來(lái)了。你覺(jué)得對(duì)嗎?Student：您是對(duì)的。

Professor：好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過(guò)愉快的一天，謝謝你來(lái)找我。

34.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話。

Eloise：你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開(kāi)車去海灘。

Helen：聽(tīng)來(lái)不錯(cuò)!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當(dāng)然，非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂(lè)節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見(jiàn)。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.E

41.looking

42.priority

43.unsatisfactory

44.technology

45.resistance

46.curiosity

47.observations

48.valuable

49.historian

50.additional

51.B17．答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”，又如putup，establish均為“建立”之意。

52.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

53.A

54.B祈使旬的反義疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。

55.A6．答案為A

你明天來(lái)的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來(lái)。forgettodosth．

“忘記要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘記做過(guò)了某事”。bring表“帶來(lái)”，take表“帶走”。

56.B10．答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

57.D句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式．

58.D

59.C

60.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動(dòng)詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

61.C解析：通過(guò)第四段可找到Bieber進(jìn)賓館的時(shí)間是下午3點(diǎn)，又根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知警察到達(dá)的時(shí)間是凌晨2點(diǎn)10分，因此正確答案為C。

62.A解析：第3