江西省宜春市銅鼓中學2022-2023學年高二上學期開學考試英語試題

PAGE2121頁江西省銅鼓中學2024屆高二上學期開學考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)5C10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Havearest. B．Walkfurther. C．Seeadoctor.2．Whatcausedtheman’ssleepingproblem?A．Thecats. B．Thebabies. C．Thelights.3．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeshortly?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. 4．Howmanydogsdoesthewomanhave?A．One. B．Two. 5．Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A．Tochangeanarrangement.B．Tocancelameeting. C．Toarrangeanevent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)5AC三個選項中選出最5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A．Staylateatwork. B．Studytogether. C．Gooutfordinner.7．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Attheparkinglot. B．Attheoffice. C．Attherestaurant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inanairplane. C．Inabookstore.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A．$20. B．$25. C．$45.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whocleanedthecarattheman’shouse?A．Themanhimself. B．Hissister. C．Hisfather.didthemanthinkofhisjobs?A．Boring. B．Stressful. 12．Whatdidthewomanusetodoinherfamily?A．Cleanherroom. B．Takeouttherubbish. C．Dothecooking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Familymembers. 14．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundays?WatchTV.15．WhatdayisitPlaysports. C．Gotobedearly.A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Friday.16．Whoistheman’sfavoriteathlete?A．SuYiming. B．EileenGu. C．XuMengtao.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Introducingchangeswithintheschool.B．Welcomingnewstudentstoschool.C．Warningstudentsaboutnewschoolrules.18．WhatsubjectdoesMr.Waldenteach?A．Physics. B．Computing. 19．Whichfacilityhasbeenbuiltoverthesummer?A．Anewtechnologycenter. B．Anewmathematicsbuilding. C．Anewschoollibrary.20．Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A．Ithasbeenmadebigger. B．Ithasbeenimproved. C．Ithasbeenmoved.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATeacher,Lawyer,Doctor—whensomeonesays“career”,theseclassicjobsarethefirstonesyouthinkabout,right?We’vefoundfouruncommoncareerswithawesomeandunusualbenefits.ChiefListeningOfficerYoumaynothaveheardofaChiefListeningOfficer,butthey’veprobablyheardfromyou.CLOscloselymonitorsocialplatformsandconversationstokeepaneye(andear!)onwhat’sbeingsaidabouttheircompanyorbrand.Yourworkenablesafastresponsetoanyandallcomplaints,questions,ormisinformation.Whyit’sawesome:Thisjobisontherise.Asmoreorganizationsrelyonsocialmediaformarketresearchandcustomerservice,thepositionofCLOwillonlybecomemoreimportant.FoodStylistMouth-wateringrestaurantcommercialsandwastefulmagazinephotographsofdeliciousfooddon’tcomeeasy:Ittakestheworkofafoodstylisttomakeitallhappen.Armedwithcookingskills,creativestyle,andtoolsrangingfromlipsticktolard,yougetfoodreadyforitsphotograph.Whyit’sawesome:Thisisoneofthoserarecookingjobsthatprovidechancestocreate,butdon’trequireyoutoslaveawayinarestaurantkitchen.GlobalMobilityConsultantAsaglobalmobilityconsultant,youhelpemployeesmakesmoothtransitions(過渡)intotheirnewhomes—whetherit’sinBangkok,Berlin,orthenextstateover.Whyit’sawesome:Ifyou’rethetypewhoenjoystravelingandlikeslearningaboutothercultures,systemsandtraditions,thiscareercouldbeaperfectfit.Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders,thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.ComputationalLinguistComputationalLinguistshelpcomputersandhumanscommunicatewitheachother.Morespecifically,youcreatecomputerprogramsthatcantranslate,transcribe,andcomprehendregular,humanlanguage.Whyit’sawesome:Thisfieldisthefrontlineforexcitingtechnologicalareaslikespeechrecognitionandartificialintelligence.Inotherwords,youcouldhelpcreaterobots.WhatdoesaChiefListeningOfficerdo?A．Domarketresearch.C．Respondtocustomers’opinions.

B．Listentochiefofficers.D．Tracksocialplatformsandconversations.Whatisvitalifyouwanttobeafoodstylist?Hardworkinarestaurantkitchen.C．Cookingskillsandcreativity.RestaurantsanddeliciousD．Commercialsandmagazines.Whatmaycontributetothegrowingneedforglobalmobilityconsultants?People’slovefortravel.C．Employees‘desireforgreatprogress.People’sinterestinothercultures.D．Companies‘tendencytoexpandglobally.Whatarecomputationallinguistsgoodataccordingtothetext?Bothcomputersandlanguages.C．Speechrecognition.Communicatingwithothers.D．ArtificialintelligenceBIn2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression(抑郁癥)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.Ilosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneSometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn’tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor?AccordingtoJJBola,theauthorofNoPlacetoCall“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou’retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou’regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalonethatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor’sillness?A．Hispersonality.C．Sleeplessness.

B．Hispoorhealth.D．Coldandwetseasons.Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim .A．killtimeC．enjoyChristmastime

B．keepwarmD．driveawayemptinessWhichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A．JaneEyre.C．AliceinWonderland.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReadingReducesDepressionC．HowtoEscapeLoneliness

B．OutofAfrica.D．NoPlacetoCallHome.B．ReadingKeepsYouWarmD．HowtoSurviveWintersCAreyoualwayslookingatyourmobilephoneasyou’rewalking,playingwithitasyou’restudying,andreluctanttoputitdownasyougotobed?Tiredofalifecontrolledbytheirmobilephones,manyyoungpeopleseemtobeintentonworkingouthowtoovercomeit.Oneofthepopulargadgetsisthemobilephoneisolationbox.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelockthatwillbanthemfromhavingaccesstothephoneforasettime.Someboxesallowuserstorespondtoemergencies.Theseisolationboxescanbeadaptedtoalmostalltypesofmobilephonesonthemarket.Thelockingtimegenerallyrangesfromoneminuteto12hours,andthepriceisgenerallyaboutYuan.XianfengTechnology,oneofthesellersonTaobaosays:“Ourmaincustomersarestudentsandofficeworkers.Theyusuallyaskforengravingsomeinspirationalquotesontheboxwhenbuying.SomeparentswhofeeltheirchildrenarewastingtimeonDouyinandruiningtheirstudiesarealsobuyingthem.Thisphysicalboxismuchbetterthansoftwareonphones.”Xianfeng’scommentsectionisfilledwithpositivecommentfrombuyerswhosaytheboxhashelpedthembecomemoreself-disciplined.However,LinTianqi,acollegestudentsays,becausethelocktimeissetbyusers,whethertheycanachievetheirgoaldependsontheindividual.Alockupistooharsh,shesays,butoneofherfriendslockstheboxforjust30minutes,sheseemstocheatherself.LiangWenyu,anothercollegestudent,sneersatthese“flashy”attempts.“Regardlessoftheeffectivenessoftheisolationbox,youmightaswelllockyourselfup.Assimpleasthat.”hesays.“Icanunderstandwhytheyneedthesebloodpumpingquotesonthebox—becausetheylackdiscipline.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime.Self-disciplinedpeopleareboundtosucceedwithoutsuchgimmicks.”Whatcanwelearnaboutthemobilephoneisolationbox?Itadaptstoalltypesofmobilephones.Itallowsuserstousetheirmobilephonesforasettime.Ithasgoodmarketprospects.Ithelpsusersabandontheirmobilephones.30．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thelocktimeisakeyfactorforself-disciplined.B．Self-disciplineisuptotheperson,notanisolationbox.C．Twocollegestudents’viewsonisolationboxareunreasonable.D．Theisolationboxneedsimprovingduetoitsineffectiveness.31．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Manyyoungpeopleattempttostayawayfrommobilephones.B．Differentviewsonthemobilephoneisolationbox.C．Themobilephoneisolationboxisusedtohelpreducemobilephoneuse.D．Self-disciplineisofgreatimportance.DTheconcept“Chinachic”,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,fromJanuarytoJuly2022,thesearchvolumefor“Guochao”asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearonyear.BigDataReportof2021GuochaoPrideSearchfromBaidurevealedthatthelevelofinterestinguochaohasskyrocketedinthepast10years.Domestic（國內(nèi)的）productsareinfashion,anddomesticconsumptionhasincreasinglybecomeanimportantchoiceforthenewgenerationofconsumers.Chinachicmixesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsinvariousindustries,whichnotonlysatisfiesyoungerconsumers'needsforpursuingpersonalityandfashion,butalsoplaysaroleinbringingbacktraditionalculture.TheriseofChinachicistheresultofChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentandhassomeculturalmotivationsbehindit.Besides,thecontinuousimprovementoftheconsumptionpowerofChinesepeopleisanimportantreasonfortheriseofChinachic.Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcefortheriseofChinachic.FivethousandyearsofChinesecivilizationhasleftusarichculturalheritage.Guochaois,inmanyways,theperfectrepresentativeofthenewwaveofChinesenationalism.Startinginthefashionindustry,thistrendshowsChineseconsumers'newfoundinterestinChineseculturalheritage.TheguochaotrendisatitsstrongestamongyoungadultswholiveinanevenmorepowerfulChinaandthushaveastrongfeelingofnationalpride.China'snationalstrengthisincreasing,anditssoftpowerisalsoontherise.Evenso,westillhavealongwaytogotocarryforwardthisChinachic.Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople'slives,nodoubttherewillevenbemorediverseChinachicproductsshowingChinesecharminthefuture.WhichstatementreflectsChinachie'ssituationinrecentyears?IthasnotoftenbeensearchedinBaidu.IthasgainedgreatpopularityamongChinese.Ithasattractedconsumersofoldergeneration.Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedindifferentcultures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Risensharply.C．Remainedstable.

B．Droppedobviously.D．Changedslightly.WhichfactorfortheriseofChinachicisNOTmentioned?A．TherapideconomicdevelopmentofChina.B．Culturalconfidencefromrichculturalheritage.C．Government'smeasurestobringbacktraditionalculture.D．ThecontinuousimprovementofChineseconsumptionpower.35．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?TheselectionofChinachicproductsislimited.Chinachichaslittleinfluenceonpeople'slives.Chinachicstillneedsdevelopingandimproving.TheauthorisdisappointedatthefutureofChinachic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives. 36 Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity. 37 Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething. 38 We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep. 39 Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep? 40 Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A．Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F．Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G．Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance一)atmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflame火焰)inhis 41 .Ithoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsolwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasa42smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto43.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted,“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto44myshoutsforhelp.I 45 intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand 46 myneighbour’snamebuttherewasnoanswer.Imanagedto 47 thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow 48 itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong. 49 ,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjustintimeasthefirewasgoingto 50 totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas 51 becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis 52 .Hewantedtogivemesomemoney 53 butInotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He 54 metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad 55 orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.41．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．bathroomD．sittingroom42．A．burningB．specialC．bigD．hot43．A．searchB．listenC．smellD．examine44．A．listentoB．turntoC．hearD．a(chǎn)sk45．A．walkedB．rushedC．steppedD．jumped46．A．calledforB．calledupC．calledinD．calledout47．A．breakdownB．breakintoC．takeoutD．takeup48．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．becauseD．so49．A．FortunatelyB．SadlyC．UnluckilyD．Suddenly50．A．flowB．returnC．spreadD．run51．A．sickB．a(chǎn)ngryC．gladD．sad52．A．petsB．parentsC．childrenD．life53．A．inturnB．inreturnC．intimeD．inneed54．A．orderedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．invitedD．begged55．A．particularlyB．naturallyC．mainlyD．specially第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprograms 56 (gain)hugepopularityinWesternuniversities.MorerecentlytheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80 57 (country).TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguage 58 culture.ThemaincoursesofChineseculture 59 (usual)includeChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesterners 60 (take)advantageoftheancientChinese 61 (wise)tomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates, 62 thesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworld 63 ChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfucius 64 (understand)theirChinesecustomers.TodayChinaattractstheWest 65 (much)thaneveranditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66;;提出相應的建議。注意：1.100;文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Recently,Ihavereadanarticleaboutthementalstateofteenagers,whichsaidthat第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Jimwaswalkingdownadimlylitstreetlateonevening,hopingtoseehislovelychildrenassoonaspossible.Ashewaswalkingquietly,Jimheardmuffled(低沉)screamscomingfrombehindsomebushes.Alarmed(驚慌的),Jimstoppedtolistencarefully.Herealizedthatwhathewashearingwastheunmistakable(清楚明白的)soundofastruggle.Thinkingofthedanger,hebecamefrightened.OnlyyardsfromwhereJimstood,agirlwasbeingattacked.Jimdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shouldhegetinvolvedinit?Hewasworriedabouthisownsafety.Hewaswanderingwhetherheshouldjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthepoliceorwenttofightwiththeattacker)tosavetheunknowngirl.Ashesufferedfrominwardstruggle,thegirl’scriesweregrowingweaker.Jimknewhehadtoactfast.Yetheknewhecouldn’tjustwalkawayfromthis.Herealizedthathecouldnotturnhisbackonthefate(命運)ofthisunknowngirl,evenifitmeantriskinghisownlife.Jimwasnotabraveman,norwasheathletic健壯的).Evenhehimselfdidn’tquiteknowwherehefoundthemoralcourageandphysicalstrength.Howeveroncehewasdeterminedtohelpthegirl,hebecamestrangelytransformed轉(zhuǎn)變).Heranbehindthebushesandpulledtheattackeroffthegirl,whopanickedverymuch.SeeingJimpreventhim,theattackerbecamecrazyandbegantofightwithhim.Jimbecamefearlessandthenfelltotheground,wheretheywrestled摔跤)forafewminutesuntiltheattackerjumpedupandescaped.Jimfeltverytiredandhecouldn’tcatchtheattacker.Paragraph1:Watchingtheattackerrunintothedarkness,Jimthoughtofthegirl.Paragraph2:“Dad,isthatyou?”askedthegirlinwonderandamazementasshe .英語參考答案1．A【原文】W:Howfardidyouwalk?M:About10miles.Imeanttowalkfurtherbutmyfoothurts.DoyouthinkIshouldseeadoctor?W:Restitforawhilefirstandseeifitgetsbetter.2．A【原文】M:Iknowyou’realightsleeper.Didthosecatskeepyouawakelastnight?W:No,Isleptlikeababy.Ididn’tevenhearathing.M:Iusuallysleepwell,butbecauseofthem,Icouldn’tsleepatall.3．C【原文】M:Doyouhaveyourumbrellawithyou?Itisforecasttostartrainingheavilyinthenexttenminutes.W:Areyoujoking?Itissosunnyoutside.Idon’tseeanycloudseither.Iamnotcarryingmyumbrellawithme!Theweatherchangessofast!4．C【原文】M:Thosearenicedogs.Whataretheirnames?W:ThisoneisPaddyandtheotherisSmudge.TheyhaveasistercalledChloe,butshe’sathometoday.M:Itmustcostyoualotfordogfood.5．A【原文】W:HiJames.I’mrunninglate,socouldyoucollectmeat7:30insteadof7:00p.m.?M:Ofcourse.Wecangoanothereveningifit’snotconvenient.W:Noit’sOK.Thirtyminuteswon’tmakemuchdifference.6．C7．C【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?W:I’dloveto.Whattime?M:Would7:30beOK?Or7:00ifyouwanttogoearlier.W:No,7:30isfine.Ifinishworkat5:00.M:ShallIpickyouupfromyourhouse?W:It’shardtofindaparkingspacenearwhereIlive.CouldImeetyouattherestaurant?M:Yes,that’sfine.Well,there’sanItalianplaceintown,orwouldyoupreferIndianorThai?W:Italiansoundsfine.8．A9．B【原文】M:I’dliketopostthispackagetoAustraliaplease.W:Certainly.Whatarethecontentsofthepackage?M:It’sthreebooks.W:Whatisthetotalvalueofthecontents?M:Eachbookis$15,so$45intotal.W:Wouldyouliketobuyinsuranceforthepackagefor$5?M:Yes,please.W:OK,sowiththesizeofthepackage,wecansenditstandardpost,whichwilltake10days.M:Isthereanythingfaster?W:Yes,airmailonlytakestwodaysbutit’s$20.M:That’sfine.Let’sgowiththat.W:OK.Thenyouneedtopay$25altogether.10．A12．A【原文】M:Lookingback,Ithinkmyfamilywasverytraditional.W:Inwhatway?M:Intherolesweplayedwhenwehelpedout.Ihavetwosistersandtheyusuallydidcleaningandcooking,andIdidthingsliketakingouttherubbishandcleaningthecar.W:Inmyfamily,mydadusedtodostufflikethatandmybrotherandIdidn’tdomuchwork.M:Um...it’shardtobelievethat!W:Well,didyouevershareyoursisters’work?M:No,itneverevenoccurredtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ijustdowhattheytellmetodo,andIwashappythatway.Ilikedcleaningthecarandtakingouttherubbish—Ienjoyedanythingthatwasphysical.Ididn’tenjoycleaning.W:Iusedtocleanmyownroom,butthat’sallIdid.13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B【原文】W:Hi,youlooktiredthismorning.Didyoustayhereintheofficeallnight?M:No,Istayeduplatelastnight,watchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.W:Ididn’tknowyouwereinterestedinwintersports.M:I’mnot,butthere’ssomethingabouttheOlympicsthatmakesthemimportanttowatch.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.MyfamilyandIarethesame.M:Iwonderwhythatis.W:It’sbecauseitisaverybigevent,andthereareinterestingpersonalstories,plusthereisalotofnationalpride.M:You’reright.Usually,IgotobedearlyonSundayeveningsothatIcanfeelfreshforworkthenextday,butlastnight1watchedTVuntil2:00a.m.W:DidyouwatchEileenGu?Isn’tsheamazing?M:Ohyes,she’smyfavoriteinthewholegamesofar.ButI’vebeeninterestedinSuYimingandXuMengtaoaswell.17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】Goodafternoon,students.Thisisyourheadmasterspeaking.Firstly,I’dliketowelcomeyouallback.Ihopethiswillbeanotherexcellentschoolyear.Manychangeshavetakenplaceattheschooloverthesummer.Aswellasanewgroupofstudents,wearealsowelcomingsomenewmembersofstaff:Mrs.Hook,whowillbeteachingphysics;MissChang,thenewheadoftheEnglishliteraturedepartmentandournewboysP.E.coach,Mr.Walden.Youwillalsonoticethatseveralchangestotheschoolbuildings.Computerclasseswillnowtakeplaceinthenewtechnologycenter,locatedbehindthemathematicsbuilding.Theoldcomputerroomsarenowapartofthelibrary,whichisnowmuchbigger,andcontainsthousandsofnewbooks.Theschoolmeetinghallhasbeenmuchimproved,andwenowhaveaproperstagetoperformconcertsandplays.Despiteallthesechanges,theschoolrulesremainthesame.Berespectful,beontime,andalwaysdoyourbest.Thankyou.21．D22．C23．D24．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種不同尋常的職業(yè)及其優(yōu)勢。ChiefListeningOfficer“CLOscloselymonitorsocialplatformsandconversationstokeepaneye(andear!)onwhat’sbeingsaidabouttheircompanyorbrand.Yourworkenablesafastresponsetoanyand,questions,or.首席傾聽官密切監(jiān)控社交平臺和對話，以保持關(guān)注（）關(guān)于他們公)”可知，首席傾聽官的職責是追蹤社交平臺和對話。故選D項。FoodStylist“Armedwithcookingskills,creativestyle,andtoolsrangingfromlipsticktolard,yougetfoodreadyforitsphotograph.(有了烹飪技巧、創(chuàng)意風格和從唇膏到豬油的各種工具，你就可以為照片準備食物了。)”可知，如果你想成為一名食物造型師，烹飪技巧和創(chuàng)造力是最重要的。故選C項。GlobalMobilityConsultant“Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders,thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.(隨著企業(yè)繼續(xù)跨國擴張，這一職位預計在未來幾年將增長21%。)”可知，公司向全球擴張的趨勢可能導致全球流動顧問需求的增長。故選D項。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComputationalLinguist下列第一段“ComputationalLinguistshelpcomputersandhumanscommunicatewitheachother.Morespecifically,youcreatecomputerprogramsthatcantranslate,transcribe,andcomprehendregular,humanlanguage.(計算語言學家?guī)椭嬎銠C和人類相互交流。更具體地說，你創(chuàng)建的計算機程序可知，計算語言學家擅長計算機和語言。故選A項。25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A閱讀書籍給了作者安慰，讓作者覺得自己不是一個人在面對困難?！癐n2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.(2016(SAD)，這是一種抑郁癥，在英國，人們在94月期間會可知，患有這種疾病了時間是在9月至4間，那時英國的天氣是寒冷和潮濕的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮濕的天氣讓作者患上這種病。故選D項。“EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJane故選D項?！癝ometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetin有時候，為了逃離寒冷，我會跑回我習慣的炎熱，所以我會讀很多以非洲為背景的)”可知，為了逃避寒冷，作者會讀以非洲為背景的書籍，因此推知OutofAfrica會是作者的選擇。故選B項。主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段的“Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.(在那段陰冷潮濕的日“EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJane每年圣誕節(jié)，我都有一個習慣，那就是回到以前最喜歡的書上來彌補我的空“Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldof對)”“Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafter)”可知，本文講述了閱讀緩解了作者的抑郁癥，給了作者安慰，驅(qū)趕走作者的空虛和悲傷，因此，“ReadingReducesDepression(閱讀緩解抑郁)”是最佳標題。故選A項。29．C 30．B 31．B——方觀點的對比?！癘neofthepopulargadgetsisthemobilephoneisolation其中一個流行的小玩意是手機隔離盒）“Xianfeng’scommentsectionisfilledwithpositivecommentfrombuyerswhosaytheboxhashelpedthembecomemore咸豐的售后評論區(qū)里都是消費者的積極評價，他們說這個盒子幫助他們變得更自律了）可知，客戶對手機隔離盒很滿意，它很受歡迎，由此推知，手機隔離盒有良好的市場前景。故選C項。LinTianqi的觀點“thelocktimeissetbyusers,whethertheycanachievetheirgoaldependsonthe鎖定時間由用戶自行設定，能否達到目標取決于個人）LiangWenyu的觀點“Icanunderstandwhytheyneedthesebloodpumpingquotesonthebox—becausetheylackdiscipline.Howaboutsimplytakingbackyourtime.Self-disciplinedpeopleareboundtosucceedwithoutsuch我能理解他們?yōu)槭裁匆诤凶由舷乱欢〞晒?。）可推知，自律是由人決定的，而不是靠隔離盒。故選B項?！渥饔眠M行了正反方觀點的陳述和對比。所以本文的主題是對手機隔離盒的不同看法。故選B項。32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C國潮產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了獨特的文化元素。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconcept‘Chinachic’,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,fromJanuarytoJuly2022,thesearchvolumefor‘Guochao’asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearon17“的搜索量同比增392.66%）”這一概念正變得越來越受歡迎，故選B?！啊薄皌hesearchvolumefor“Guochao”asakeywordhasincreasedby392.66%yearonyear.“”的搜索量同比增長392.66%）,skyrocket“”，故選A。“TheriseofChinachicistheresultofChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentandhassomeculturalmotivationsbehindit.Besides,thecontinuousimprovementoftheconsumptionpowerofChinesepeopleisanimportantreasonfortheriseofChinachic.