中考英語語法復習定語從句課件

AttributiveClause定語從句Task:Findouttheattributiveclauses.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeople

whowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Doyoufindsomethingincommon?認識定語從句Itwasfeltin

Beijing,whichismorethan200kmaway.先行詞關系代詞被修飾的名詞，代詞that,which,who,whosewhom關系詞關系副詞Wherewhen,why定語從句引導詞典選擇依據(jù)：1看先行詞是人還是物；2看引導詞在從句中擔任的成分。主語/賓語/定語thatwhichwhowhom指人指物主語賓語

whose定語在從句中的成分代詞所指及在從句中擔任的成分that:指人,物,作主語,賓語Which

指物,

作主語,賓語Who指人,作主語，口語中可作賓語Whom指人,作賓語Whose指人，物，作定語，相當于ofwhom,

或ofwhichExamplesTherearesomemovies

（that/which

）Iwouldliketosee.

(在從句中作賓語)2.Xi’anisacity

which/thathasaverylonghistory.(在從句中作主語)3.Thisistheboywho/thatcheatedinanexam.(在從句中作主語)先行詞在從句中作賓語時可省掉4.Theman

（whom/that）IamgoingtovisitismyChineseteacher.

(在從句中作賓語)5.TomHanks

whosemoviesarepopularismyfavoritestar.(在從句中作定語，指人)6.Noonewantedtoliveinthehouse

whoseroofhadbeenbroken.

(在從句中作定語，指物)先行詞作賓語時可省掉定語從句練習關系代詞填空關系代詞引導的定語從句需要注意的幾個問題只用that不用which的情況1）先行詞為all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone,等

we’lldoallthatwecoulddotohelpyou.2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,few,justthe修飾時。

ThistrainisthelasttrainthatwillgotoBeijing.3)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾時ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.4)先行詞既有人又有物的時候。

Wetalkedthepeopleandthingswesawlastweek.5)theway做先行詞,并且在從句中作狀語Idislikethewaythat/inwhich/(不填)youspeaktoyourparents.練習1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooks___A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenAB7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose

把下面兩個簡單句合成一個含定語從句的復合句1.Themanhasbeencaught.Hestolethebike.2.Amachineisplane.Themachinecanfly.3.Tomisaboy.Hebroketheglassyesterday.Themanwhostolethebikehasbeencaught.

Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.Tomisaboywhobroketheglassyesterday.4.Iwantedtoseethegirl.Shehadleftalready.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Theirhomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.6.ItwasfeltinBeijing.Beijingwas200kmaway.Iwantedtoseethegirlwhohadleftalready.Workersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.ItwasfeltinBeijingwhichwas200kmaway.用定語從句翻譯下面的句子1.我們昨天看的電影一點意思都沒有.2.我在車站碰到的女孩是我的朋友.3.學習不刻苦的人是不會通過這次考試的.4.