中考英語復(fù)習(xí)人教版 被動語態(tài) 課件

被動語態(tài)PassivevoiceListenandthink

Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.

Therubbish

istakenoutbymeandmybed

ismadebymyself，butotherchores

aredonebymyparents.Mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.Icleanmybedroom.被打掃動作的承受者打掃動作的發(fā)出者，實施者主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned主語謂語賓語byuseveryday.結(jié)構(gòu)：主動語態(tài)：主語＋謂語＋賓語

被動語態(tài)：主語be+過去分詞by+賓語即:、主變賓、賓變主,謂語動詞變被動?！?注:主變賓即主語變?yōu)榻樵~by賓語)People

speak

EnglishinAmerica.主謂賓English

isspoken

bypeople

inAmerica.①②③④S+am/is/are+過去分詞Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.S+will+be+過去分詞They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.S+was/were+過去分詞4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前主語變，原主變賓by后見，時態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)賓語→謂語→主語→其他→抄下來主語be+P.P(過去分詞)by+賓語被動語態(tài)用法主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。be+過去分詞時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。練一練：考點突破1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改為被動語態(tài))Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.

wedon'tspeakJapaneseinChina.

Japanese________________

_____inChina.iscleanedisn'tspokenbyus

1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting

3.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt4.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwate1.Tom,be,by,theplan,make（連詞成句）

2.mybicycle,steal,afewdaysago________________________3.theoffice,clean,yesterday________________________Thepla