2019年安徽中考英語試卷及答案word版(解析版)

2019年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共大題，滿分30分）I關(guān)健詞語選擇《共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分｝你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子該兩誼。1.A.phonesB.phoneC.radios2.A.busyB.lazyC.easy3.A.hurtB.hideC.heldp4.A.liftB.leftC.list5.A.keeponB.putonC.get。B．短對(duì)話理解｛共10小?：每小題1分，浦分10分）你將聽到十段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩偏。6.Whatdoesthemanwant?11.Howdoesthewomanfee1now?A.Tired.B.Thirsty.C.Hungry.12.Whatkinddmusicdotheboy’sparentslike?A.Popmusice.B.Clasaica1music.C.Countrymusic13.Whereisthemangoing？A.To.thebeachB.TothebankC.Totheschool14.Whenwillthemangoforatrip?A.Canada.B.France.C.England.15.Whoselegiehurt?A.John’s.B.Lucy's.C.Helen's.III．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題16.HowIongwillTonystayathome?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays17.What'swrongwithTony?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasasomachache聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。18.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?19.What’sthewomandoingnow?20.Wherewillthemaneaitforthewoman?IV.短文理解【共5小題，滿分5分｝你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。動(dòng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．在每小順?biāo)o的A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。22.Whydoesjimtryhisbestgosavemoney?23.WheredoesJimoftenbuybooks?24.HowdoesJimgotoschoolwhenitrains?V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換【共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）你相聽到一篇短文。動(dòng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞．每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分45分）=6\*ROMANVI．單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.--______isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?--Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.A.Who B.How C.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：句意：-你的父親是做什么的？（你父親是什么職業(yè)？）他還是工程師嗎？-是的，他做工程師有三十年了。whatissb?用來詢問職業(yè)，故選C。32.Wecan’tdoitthatway---butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.A.other B.another C.each D.every答案：B解析：句意：我們不能那么做。--不過它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指其他的；another另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)，后加單數(shù)名詞，指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上增加一個(gè)；each每一個(gè)側(cè)重個(gè)體，后加單數(shù)名詞；every每一個(gè)，加單數(shù)名詞，指全部的每一個(gè)。結(jié)合句意，可知是另外的一個(gè)事情，故選B。33.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome______fourdays.A.after B.for C.during D.in答案：D解析：句意：四天后就是今年的龍舟節(jié)了。in+一段時(shí)間，多久以后，表示將來的時(shí)間；after+一段時(shí)間，表示過去的一段時(shí)間后，用于過去時(shí)態(tài)；during,在……期間；for+一段時(shí)間，達(dá)……時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子是將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。34.–Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.--______.A.Goodluck. B.Noidea C.That’ssuchapity D.It’sallright答案：A解析：句意：--明天我將要參加一個(gè)重要的比賽。我希望我能贏。--祝你好運(yùn)。A.Goodluck.祝你好運(yùn)；B.Noidea不知道；C.That’ssuchapity多么遺憾；D.It’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文要參加比賽，要對(duì)對(duì)方說祝你好運(yùn)。故選A。35.Therunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel答案：D解析：句意：流水使石頭摸起來非常的光滑。A.sound聽起來；B.taste嘗起來；C.smell聞起來；D.feel摸起來，感覺起來，根據(jù)句意，故選D。36.–HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2018OlympicGames?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.information B.experienceC.practice D.success答案：A解析：句意：-我怎樣能獲得一些關(guān)于2019年的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的信息？-為什么不上查查？A.information信息；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.practice練習(xí)；D.success成功。根據(jù)上查查，可知是信息，故選A。37.–Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I______theroom.–I’mcoming,mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning答案：D解析：凱斯，你能開門嗎？我正在清整房間。-媽媽，我就來。結(jié)合情景可知媽媽正在清掃房間，關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。38.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to______themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop答案：C解析：句意：夢(mèng)想是美好的。然而，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要付出時(shí)間和努力。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.find找到；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.stop阻止。這里them指的是夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)句意，故選C。39.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’t______until12:00.A.turnup B.giveup C.stayup D.growup答案：A解析：句意：上個(gè)周日我們計(jì)劃在車站十點(diǎn)半見面，但是鮑勃直到十二點(diǎn)才露面。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.giveup放棄；C.stayup熬夜；D.growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)前面提到meet見面。所以這里指出現(xiàn)，露面。結(jié)合句意，故選A。40.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or答案：B解析：句意：去看電影是好事，但是我真的僅僅喜歡聽音樂。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根據(jù)兩句的句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。41.Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore______.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular答案：D解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，人們有更多的空閑時(shí)間。廣場(chǎng)舞變得越來越受歡迎。A.comfortable舒服的；B.difficult困難的；C.different不同的；D.popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合句意，故選D。42.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?--Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.if B.though C.while D.until答案：B解析：你認(rèn)為你的初中生活怎么樣？-我認(rèn)為盡管我總是忙，但是它是豐富多彩的。A.if如果；B.though盡管；C.while當(dāng)；D.until直到。結(jié)合句意，故選B。43.Driveslowly,Mary.______issomethingaheadontheroad.A.It B.This C.That D.There答案：D解析：句意：開慢點(diǎn)，瑪麗。在路的前方有東西。therebe句型表示某物存在某處。結(jié)合句意，故選D。44.–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need答案：C解析：--對(duì)于這個(gè)周日你有什么計(jì)劃？-我不知道，我也許去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的祖母。A.can表示猜測(cè)經(jīng)常用于否定句意，表示肯定不；B.must肯定，表示把握大的猜測(cè)；C.may可能，也許，猜測(cè)的把握??；D.need需要。根據(jù)上句還沒有確定，可知說話的把握小，故選C。45.–Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?--______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeyourtime D.Ittakesnotime答案：A解析：句意：--在放學(xué)后你想踢足球嗎？-恐怕不行，我有許多作業(yè)要做。A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快；C.Takeyourtime慢慢來；D.Ittakesnotime沒啥，小意思。結(jié)合語境，故選A。=7\*ROMANVII．完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ASitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall46inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife47asamidwife（接生婆）,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas48.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto49Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproud50her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith51.”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsideringher52.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool53shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,54girlsinpoorareas,that55willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe---adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”46.A.school B.villageC.town D.city47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen50.A.for B.with C.of D.in51.A.her B.me C.him D.you52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways53.A.after B.when C.since D.before54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education答案：46-50BDAAC51-55ABCBD解析：這篇短文主要介紹了九十歲的肯尼亞奶奶成為世界上年齡最大的小學(xué)生。對(duì)此校長(zhǎng)及本人都發(fā)表了自己的看法。46．B考查名詞及語境的理解。46.A.school學(xué)校；B.village村莊；C.town鎮(zhèn)；D.city城市。Sitienei來自肯尼亞的一個(gè)小村莊。根據(jù)后文她想讓她的村莊的孩子學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。47．D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.reading讀；B.writing寫；C.playing玩；D.working工作。workas…,作為……工作。她一生的大部分時(shí)間都是作接生婆工作。結(jié)合句意，故選D。48．A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.young年青的；B.old老的；C.famous著名的；D.free自由的，有空的。她說當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候她沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。結(jié)合句意，故選A。49．A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.work工作；C.leave離開；D.listen聽。根據(jù)上文她小的時(shí)候沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，所以她想讓她的村莊的所有的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。50．C考查介詞及語境的理解。beproudof以……驕傲。校長(zhǎng)說：我為她驕傲，她被所有的學(xué)生喜歡。故選C。51．A考查代詞及語境的理解。A.her她，她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你，你們。他們都想和她一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩。根據(jù)上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故選A。52．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.age年齡；C.skills技巧；D.ways方法?？紤]到她的年齡，她做的很好了。結(jié)合句意及實(shí)際情況，故選B。53．C考查連詞及語境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.when當(dāng)；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。我可以說自從她來了我看到了在這個(gè)學(xué)校的巨大的影響。since自從……，現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。結(jié)合句意及時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。54．B考查副詞及語境的理解。A.naturally自然地；B.especially尤其是；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.certainly當(dāng)然。我想告訴孩子們，尤其是貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。結(jié)合句意，故選B。55．D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.friendship友誼；B.future將來；C.competition競(jìng)賽；D.education教育。根據(jù)后文，受到了教育，你就能成為你想要的人。可知是教育將是你的財(cái)富，故選D。BTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56soon.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet（留言簿）,shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真誠(chéng)的）smiles?”56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.WithherhelpB.Asaresult C.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.lookedatB.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interestedB.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.breakdownB.getdown C.writedown D.godown65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried答案：56-60BDBCD61-65BADCA解析：56．B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.medicine藥；B.water水；C.cup茶杯；D.coffee咖啡。根據(jù)上文乘客要水吃藥，可知句意：空姐告訴他一會(huì)兒給他拿來水，故選B。57．D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.very非常；B.too太；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘記給乘客拿來水。so…that…如此……以至于……，故選D。58．B考查短語及語境的理解。A.Withherhelp在她的幫助下；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Ontheonehand一方面；D.Totellthetruth老實(shí)說。結(jié)果，乘客沒能按時(shí)吃藥。結(jié)合上文，可知是結(jié)果，故選B。59．C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.drank喝；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒絕；D.received收到。半個(gè)小時(shí)后，空姐匆忙給他拿來一杯水，但是他拒絕了。根據(jù)后文，可以推測(cè)，乘客拒絕了，故選C。60．D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.lookedat看；B.listenedto聽；C.talkedabout談?wù)揇.passedby路過。接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每一次空姐路過乘客那里，她都微笑著問問是否他需要幫助。結(jié)合句意，故選D。61．B考查副詞及語境的理解。A.usually通常；B.never從不；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.often經(jīng)常。但是乘客沒有注意她。根據(jù)和上文的轉(zhuǎn)折可知是否定，故選B。62．A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.train火車；C.ship船；D.bus公共汽車。到了下飛機(jī)的時(shí)間，乘客要求空姐遞給他乘客留言簿。根據(jù)上文可知是坐飛機(jī)，因此是到了下飛機(jī)的時(shí)間，故選A。63．D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.interested感興趣；B.happy高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文乘客的表現(xiàn)，可知空姐非常的悲傷，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)乘客會(huì)給她寫不要的評(píng)語。故選D。64．C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.breakdown出故障；B.getdown下來；C.writedown寫下；D.godown下降。她認(rèn)為他會(huì)在留言簿上寫下壞話，但是她帶著微笑把留言簿遞給了他。結(jié)合句意，故選C。65．A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.wondered想知道；D.worried擔(dān)心。下了飛機(jī)，她打開留言簿，然后笑了。根據(jù)后文可知看了乘客寫的話，笑了。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）=8\*ROMANVIII．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，期中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.A.Ihopeso,too.B.What’stheweatherlikeinWinter?C.Isthattrue?D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Thankyouforyourkindness.F.Yes,it’sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Whataboutyourhometown?B:66.A:Ihopeitstayslikethis.B:67.A:Istheweatherusuallylikethishere?B:Abithotterthantoday.A:68.B:It’sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.69.A:Alotliketheweatherhere,nottoohotorcold.B:Ihearditrainsalot.70.A:Mmm,yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces.答案：66．F67．A68．B69．G70．C解析：66．根據(jù)上文句意：多么可愛的一天，我喜歡陽光。故選F，是的，這真是美好而晴朗的一天。67．根據(jù)上文句意：我希望天氣就像這樣下去。故選A，我也希望如此。68．根據(jù)后文：冬天相當(dāng)冷，經(jīng)常下雪?？芍衔奶釂柕氖嵌斓奶鞖馇闆r，故選B，冬天的天氣怎么樣？69．根據(jù)后文：很像這里的天氣，既不太冷也不太熱。可知詢問對(duì)方那里的天氣情況，故選G，你的家鄉(xiāng)天氣怎么樣呢？70．根據(jù)后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑問句，結(jié)合上句：我聽說經(jīng)常下雨，故填C，是真的嗎？--是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。=9\*ROMANIX．閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ASometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（縫被子）.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread（線）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,maymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool B.Togettoseethedoctor C.Tobuyastrongquilt D.Toshowtheirlove72.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor______.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths73.Susancametounderstandhermother______. A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermother D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy B.Susan’smotherisanurseC.Susan’sparentsloveeachother D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveisjustaTreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather答案：71．A72．B73．D74．C75．B解析：文章通過一個(gè)溫情的故事把愛比喻成縫被子的線，時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn)，并不是一直表現(xiàn)在外。文章告訴我們真正的愛是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。71．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.可知父母忙著為了作者的學(xué)費(fèi)而賺錢，故選A。72．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.媽媽不得不和父親在醫(yī)院呆一個(gè)月，可知父親住院一個(gè)月，故選B.73．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知直到第二年春天父親突然得了重病作者才理解了媽媽的話，故選D。74．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者舉例父親生病后媽媽對(duì)爸爸的照顧及父親的話，可知他的父母彼此深愛，故選C。75．B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)作者母親的愛的比喻，及作者列舉父親生病后父母愛的體現(xiàn)可知作者想告訴大家愛就像縫被子的線，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，故選B。BBehonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.76.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.A.celebratelies B.encouragehonesty C.askquestions D.handoutprizes77.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A.April1st B.April10th C.April20th D.April30th78.Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A.nurses B.salespeople C.politicians D.allmen79.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iars”probablymeans“______”.A.獲利者 B.說謊者 C.影響著 D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者答案：76．B77．D78．A79．B解析：這篇短文主要介紹了M.HirshGoldberg把誠(chéng)實(shí)日定在四月的最后一天以鼓勵(lì)人們要誠(chéng)實(shí)。M.HirshGoldberg還寫了一本關(guān)于說謊的書。76．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知M.HirshGoldberg建立誠(chéng)實(shí)日是為了鼓勵(lì)誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選B。77．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.可知M.HirshGoldberg把誠(chéng)實(shí)日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故選D。78．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,可知護(hù)士是最誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A。79．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文可知發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)士是最誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，然而營(yíng)銷人員及政客是最說謊者。兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，和誠(chéng)實(shí)相反的是說謊，故選B。說謊者。CDoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don’tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow’splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn’tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt’sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don’tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45–50notonlyisagreatrelaxatday’send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.80.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould______.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping81.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow’spalnC.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.82.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor______only.A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping83.Accordingtothepassage,______willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.takingacoldshower B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingC.yourdailyexperience D.raisingyourbodytemperature答案：80-83AADB解析：這篇短文主要介紹了五種有助于睡眠質(zhì)量的方法。如：按時(shí)睡覺按時(shí)起床，避免睡前的興奮的活動(dòng)等。80．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條建議Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.可知設(shè)定固定的睡眠和起床時(shí)間能幫助建立生物鐘。故選A。81．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning可知興奮的活動(dòng)會(huì)使你的思維活躍，故選A。82．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條建議可知臥室只能是睡覺的地方。故選D83．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后的建議Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.可知下降的體溫自然會(huì)使你感到困倦，故選B。DResearchsaysthathusbandsdonotdotheirfairshareofworkaroundthehouse.AstudyfromanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmenseldomdothesameshareofhousework.Researchersinterviewed182workingcoupleswhobecamefirst-timeparents.Bothhusbandsandwivesworkedalmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.Itisadifferentstoryformothers.Becomingaparentadded21hoursaweektoamother’swork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomorewokebecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterababyisborn,fathersfollowthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.Thishappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.84.Itisfoundthat______dolesshousework.A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies85.Theunderlinedsentence“Itisadifferentstoryformothers.”Probablymeans______.A.motherscomefromdifferentfamilies B.motherslikereadingdifferentstoriesC.mothersworkmorehoursthanfathers D.differentmothershavedifferentchildren86.Whatisthe“traditional”roleofafather?A.Workingoutside B.Lookingafterthebaby C.Doinghousework D.Doingpart-timejobs87.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Sports B.Medicine C.News D.Society答案：84-87BCAD解析：這篇短文主要介紹了丈夫做家務(wù)少，在孩子出生后，比妻子做的家務(wù)更少，主要是因?yàn)檎煞驔]有意識(shí)到妻子家務(wù)增多，還有是因?yàn)檎煞蜃駨膫鹘y(tǒng)角色：妻子照顧家庭，丈夫外出勞動(dòng)。84．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段的調(diào)查及男人在孩子出生后比女人一周少做五個(gè)小時(shí)的家務(wù)。可知丈夫做更少的家務(wù)，故選B。85．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上段結(jié)尾mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywasborn.可知不同是指，媽媽比父親做的家務(wù)更多，故選C。86．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherworksoutside.可知傳統(tǒng)角色是指媽媽照顧孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的傳統(tǒng)角色是外出工作，故選A。87．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要描述的是社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，不是運(yùn)動(dòng)，醫(yī)學(xué)，新聞，故選D。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）EAmousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap（老鼠夾）inthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedhisheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit（咬）thefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.88.Whywasthemouseverysad?（不超過5個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________________________________________89.Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight?（不超過5個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________________________________________90.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超過15個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________________________________________答案：88．（Because）noonewouldhelp.89．Asnake（wascaught）.90．（Remember）whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble．/Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.解析：農(nóng)夫弄來了一個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安。他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺得事不關(guān)己。結(jié)果卻為自己招來殺身之禍。這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起。88．根據(jù)短文Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.可知因?yàn)闆]有其他人幫忙它非常悲傷，故填（Because）noonewouldhelp.89．根據(jù)第三段Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.可知是一條蛇。故填A(yù)snake（wascaught）.90．根據(jù)短文大意及最后Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.可知當(dāng)有人處于困境之中，我們可能也處于困境之中。所以我們要幫助處于困境中的人。故填（Remember）whenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble./Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）=10\*ROMANX．單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。91.Itisp_______（禮貌的）toofferseatstotheoldonthebus.92.Whenswimming,youshouldputs_______（安全）first.93.Thenewly-openedmuseumiscertainlyw_______（值得）avisit.94.Couldyoupleasel_______（借）meyourdictionary?95.Pleaseacceptourbestw_______（祝愿）foryourexams.答案：91．polite92．safety93．worth94．lend95．wishes解析：91．在公共汽車上為老人讓步是有禮貌的。itis+形容詞+todosth，it代替動(dòng)詞不定式做形式主語，做某事是……。故填polite。92．當(dāng)游泳時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把安全放在第一位。動(dòng)詞后加名詞代詞做賓語，故填safety。93．新開放的博物館當(dāng)然值得一看。beworthsth，……值……。故填worth。94．請(qǐng)借給我的你的字典好嗎？lend主語借出，lendsbsth，借給某人某事。故填lend。95．請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你考試的最好祝愿。表示祝愿時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)wishes，故填wishes。=11\*ROMANXI．書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來信詢問漢語中一些流行的絡(luò)語言的意思，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回一封電子郵件。點(diǎn)贊（Dianzan）：贊同、喜愛任性（Renxing）：隨心所欲秒殺（Miaosha）：快速達(dá)到目的土豪（Tuhao）：很富有。。。。。。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名；4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,morea