Unit 5 Words and Expressions上課件 （知識(shí)建構(gòu)遷移）高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5WorkingtheLandwordsandexpressionsAlisonhybrid[?ha?br?d]n.

雜交植（動(dòng)）物；合成物；混合動(dòng)力車→crossbreeddevote把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于devote...to(doing)sth.把…獻(xiàn)給(做)某事devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于；專心致力于His

(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown.

(devote)toscientificresearch,QianXuesenwaswidelyregardedasthefatherofChina'smissile.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto

(help)othersrebuildtheirhomes.devotiondevotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛Devotedhelpingdevotedadj.忠誠的，深愛的becommitedto(doing)sth.shortagen.ashortageof……的缺乏beshortof…缺乏…beshortfor…是…的簡稱inshort總之；簡而言之shortlyafter不久之后shorten

vt.縮短；減少不足；缺少；短缺PracticeSosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabit

(short)thanexpected.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcauseglobal____________(short)

ofworkforcewithinafewdecades.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow

(它們何時(shí)缺水).Theyhadtostopproductionowingtoashortage________staff.shortershortagewhentheyareshortofwaterof

tackle[?t?kl]vt.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理Arethereanysuggestionsabouthowtotackletheproblem?crisis

[?kra?s?s]

n.[C]危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭crises[?kra?si:z]

復(fù)數(shù)1)解決政治/經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)tackleapolitical/economic

crisis2)Thefinancialcrisisleftmanypeopleunemployed,____________________economicexperts.（這無法為經(jīng)濟(jì)專家所解決）whichcouldnotbetackledbyboostvt./n.[bu?st]vt.使增長；使興旺n．增長；提高；激勵(lì)boostone’sconfidence增強(qiáng)某人的信心get/receiveaboost得到鼓舞/提高/發(fā)展aboostto/for…對(duì)于…的激勵(lì)/推動(dòng)Therefore,peoplecanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboost

theeconomy.(2020.1浙江)Trytomaketheholeinadamparea

(boost)thewatercatcher’sproductivity.Childhoodactivitieshelpachild

(提升信心和能力)to/fortoboosttoboostconfidenceandcompetenceaboostin...……方面的增長

aboostincarsalesyield[ji?ld]

n.[C]產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出

vt.出產(chǎn)(作物);產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等)

vi.屈服;讓步

1)Ourresearchhasonlyrecentlybeguntoyieldimportantresults.2)Furtheractionmaybenecessaryiftheleadersdonotyieldtodiplomaticpressure.3)提高產(chǎn)量

同義詞：givewayto...

讓步/屈服;讓路

giveinsurrender屈服/投降boostyieldsconvince/k?n?v?ns/vt.使相信；使確信；說服convincesb.ofsth.convincesb.that…convincesb.todosth.說服某人某事使某人確信…說服某人做某事beconvincedthat…某人相信…convincingadj.有說服力的，使人信服的convincedadj.堅(jiān)信，深信，確信You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.Nobodycouldcomeupwithaconvincingreasonwhythedinosaursdiedout.PracticeThesellerpersuadedthemanintobuyingthecarinanutterly

(convince)way.Mostpeopleareconvinced

thebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.We

(深信)weweredoingtherightthing.Theseresultsdemonstrate

(convince)thatourcampaignisworking.convincingthatwerefirmlyconvincedthatconvincinglyn.[C]特征;&adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的

characteristic/?k?r?kt??r?st?k/character

n.[C]角色；品質(zhì)；性格；文字人或事物的特征、特點(diǎn)人的性格adj.→adv.characteristicallybecharacteristicof...具有……的特征，為……所特有Itischaracteristicofhimtoputoffhisplan.What_____________(特征)distinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians?characteristicsattain/??te?n/vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到(tosucceedinachievingsomethingaftertryingforalongtime)vt.達(dá)到(某年齡、水平、狀況)近義詞：get/gain/obtain/acquire/achieveattainableadj.可到達(dá)的;可得到的;可實(shí)現(xiàn)的attainment

n.達(dá)到;成就;才能;達(dá)到Hesethimselfahighgoalthathewouldearn100millionyuanandsparednoeffort______it.Doyouthinkitisan________

goal?(attain)toattainattainableconventional

[k?n?v?n??nl]adj.

傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的unconventionaladj.非傳統(tǒng)的；不合慣例的pollinate

[?p?l?ne?t]vt.

授粉；傳粉assumption/??s?mp??n/

n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得→assumevi.假定makeanassumption

作假設(shè)；認(rèn)為assumethat…把某人/某物假象為/認(rèn)為是…assumesb./sth.tobe…假設(shè)/假定…ontheassumptionthat…假設(shè)/假定…assuming(that)=ifPracticeItisgenerally

(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Weareworking

theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.

(assume)thathisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?assumedonAssumingintense[?n?tens]adj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的

intensely

adv.

強(qiáng)烈地;極度;劇烈地intensityn.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈；強(qiáng)度，烈度

beintenseabout

對(duì)…熱衷He'sveryintenseabouteverythingaboutnature.常見搭配：1)酷熱/劇痛intenseheat/pain2)競爭激烈intensecompetition3)熱切的神情anintenselookovercomevt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝被(感情)所控制，受到情緒極大影響beovercomewith…被(感情)所控制，受到情緒極大影響beoverwhelmedwith/by…壓垮，征服Charleswasovercomewiththegriefathisfather’sdeath.Itwasinspiringthatourteameasily________(overcome)theirteaminthefinalgame.overcameexpandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))expansion

n．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)大；膨脹expandtheinfluence 擴(kuò)大影響expandthemarket 擴(kuò)大市場expandon/upon 詳述，進(jìn)一步說明anexpandingeconomy 不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)She___________(expand)hercareerinthefieldofentertainmentinrecentyears.Wearehoping________(expand)ourbusiness,particularlyinEurope.hasexpandedtoexpandoutput

n.

產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量;vt.（output，output）輸出inputvt.輸入n.投入擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)量

expandtheoutputexport

n.&v.出口import

n.&v.進(jìn)口estimate/?est?m?t/vt./n.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算Itisestimatedthat...

據(jù)估計(jì)……estimatesth.at....估價(jià)為...estimatesth.tobe...估計(jì)underestimate

vt.低估;看輕overestimate

vt.高估inone’sestimation

據(jù)某人判斷It

(estimate)thatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.who’sgoingtowin

yourestimation？Thetreeisestimated

(be)atleast700yearsold.isestimatedintobehttps://www.l/domestic[d??mest?k]adj.本國的;國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的→domesticallyadv.家庭式地，國內(nèi)地1)grossdomesticproduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值2)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand3)國內(nèi)事務(wù)domesticaffairsconsumption[k?n?s?mp?n]n.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)→consume

v.消耗;吃;飲;喝;燒毀→consumer

n.消費(fèi)者1)time-consumingadj.耗時(shí)的2)能源消耗energy/fuelconsumption3)刺激國內(nèi)消費(fèi)boostdomesticconsumption

comprise

vt.包括/含;由…組成becomprisedof…由…組成bemadeupof…becomposedof…consistof…由…組成A

team

(comprise)ofdoctorsandrescuerswasimmediatelysenttothedisasterarea.A

team

(comprise)doctorsandrescuerswasimmediatelysenttothedisasterarea.Themostpopularamongtheyoungwasrock,

(consist)prisedconsistingcomprisinggenerate[?d?en?re?t]vt.產(chǎn)生;引起→generator

n.發(fā)電機(jī);電力公司;生產(chǎn)者;創(chuàng)始者generation

n.（能源）產(chǎn)生，一代人general

n.將軍&adj.大體的/普遍的1)Windcangenerateelectricity.2)產(chǎn)生收益/利潤generateincome/profitsstrainn.(動(dòng)、植物的)系/品種[C];拉傷;壓力

肌肉拉傷musclestrain同義詞：pressure

n.壓力;壓強(qiáng)

species

n.物種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)leisure

[?n????]

n.

閑暇；休閑；空閑悠閑，不慌不忙在某人有空時(shí)atleisureatone’sleisureInDubai,youcanseeleisured

youngmanwearingwhiterobesanddrivingexpensivecars.soil

[s??l]

n.

泥士；土壤；國土；領(lǐng)土celebrity[s??l?br?ti]n.

名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流internetcelebritiesenvision

[?n?v???n]

vt.

展望；想象visionn.想象；視力；視野visualadj.視覺上的；栩栩如生的title標(biāo)題→entitle給……以稱號(hào)large大→enlarge放大able能夠→enable使……能夠sure確?！鷈nsure保證courage勇氣→encourage鼓勵(lì)EN近義詞imagine

v.想象

envision(doing)sth.想象（做）某事reality

n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)①inreality

事實(shí)上②oareality

使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)real

adj.真的;真正的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的really

adv.真實(shí)地;真正地;事實(shí)上realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)1)virtualrea