中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)易混淆動(dòng)詞用法辨析及練習(xí)

初中常見(jiàn)易混淆動(dòng)詞用法辨析及練習(xí)（一）⑴speak,say,talk,tell1.speak“說(shuō)話”，做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接語(yǔ)言（speakEnglish）;做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)與to連用，意為“對(duì)…說(shuō)”。Myteacherspoketome.2.say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，及物動(dòng)詞，后需接說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。Shesaidthatshewaslateforschool.3.talk“交談”，不及物動(dòng)詞，常與to或with連用。Iliketalkingwithmyfriends.Theyaretalkingaboutthenews.4.tell“告訴”，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng)，tellsb.sth.Mygrandmothertoldmeaninterestingstory.短語(yǔ)tellastory/tellalieMymotheroftenmethatdon’ttostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tell⑵bring,take,carry,fetch1.bring“帶來(lái)”Bringagifttome.2.take“帶走”Takeyourbagwhenyouleave.3.carry“帶”，“搬”，沒(méi)有固定的方向Pleasecarrythisbottle.4.fetch“去取來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)往返Pleasefetchacupforme.Mother___someapplesforherson.媽媽去拿來(lái)了一些蘋(píng)果給兒子。A.fetchedB.tookC.carriedD.broughtThey___theboxesintothefactory.他們把箱子搬進(jìn)了工廠。A.fetchedB.tookC.carriedD.brought⑶到達(dá):arrive,reach,get1.arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主謂“結(jié)構(gòu)；如需加地點(diǎn)需要有介詞in+大地點(diǎn)/at+小地點(diǎn)2.reach及物動(dòng)詞，后需直接接地點(diǎn)名詞，如reachBeijing3.get不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)副詞gethome/there;或后+to+接地點(diǎn)名詞,gettoschool.-WhendidyouShanghai?-Yesterday.A:reachB.getC.arriveD.arriveat⑷花費(fèi)：spend,cost,take,pay1.spend用法sb.spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.或sb.spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.Ispendthreehoursonmyhomework/indoingmyhomework.2.cost用法sth.costsb.金錢(qián)Thisbookcostme10yuan.3.take用法Ittakes(took)sb+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+todosth.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschool.4.pay用法payforIpaid10yuanforthisbook.1.Hisparentswereworriedthathe__toomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.costC.paidD.had2.He__everySundayvolunteeringinanoldpeople’shome.A.spendsB.givesC.usesD.takes3.---Howlongdoesit__youtogotothepostoffice,Jack?---Abouthalfanhour.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay⑸borrow,lend,keep1.borrow“借進(jìn)”，用法borrowsth.formsb.IborrowedabookfromLily.2.lend“借出”，用法lendsth.tosb.Lilylentsomemoneytome.3.keep用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“借”的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與一點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用Lilyhaskeptthisbookfor3weeks.1.Mypenisbroken.Canyou________meyours?2.Tom________somemoneyfromhisfriendslastweek.3.Youmay________thismagazineforthreedaysbeforereturningittome.4.Janeenjoysreadingandsheoften________booksfromthelibrary.⑹lose&fail;beat&win1.lose“輸?shù)簟保梅?losetosb.Ourteamlosttotheirs.2.fail“失敗”，用法:failtodo/failinsthOurteamfailedtofinishthegame.Ifailedinmyfinalexam.3.beat“打敗”，用法:beatsb.或隊(duì)伍Webeatthem.4.win“贏得”，用法：后接比賽，名次，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等Iwonthefirstprize.—Wefailed________thebasketballmatch.—________.A．tolose；It'sapityB．towin；I'msorrytohearth