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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A.maynot B.would C.must D.needn’t2、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved3、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A.who B.which C.where D.that4、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A.famous B.careful C.familiar D.thirsty5、handsomeA.parrot B.brave C.a(chǎn)ccept6、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A.a(chǎn);womenteachers B.a(chǎn)n;womenteachers C.a(chǎn);womanteachers D.a(chǎn)n;womanteachers7、---Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?---______whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Neither8、---Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?---Justaminute.I_______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked9、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.or10、MissSmith
inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteachingⅡ.完形填空11、AdamLeeisaverypopularmaninOttawa.Heisnot1insportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythe2.Forthosepeople,heis“GlovesLee”.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文包).4he’sdifferent.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Leewalksinthestreets,lookingaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenhe5someonewithoutgloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorewithcold6.Onwinterdays,Mr.Lee7gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim8himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Leebegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinthecityknowhimand9hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.Apairglovesmaybea10thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.1.(小題1)A.goodB.coolC.famousD.kind2.(小題2)A.oldB.YoungC.richD.poor3.(小題3)A.JobB.nameC.chanceD.message4.(小題4)A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because5.(小題5)A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees6.(小題6)A.handsB.facesC.feetD.ears7.(小題7)A.handsinB.picksupC.givesawayD.putson8.(小題8)A.callB.SendC.lendD.show9.(小題9)A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse10.(小題10)A.bigB.goodC.SmallD.usefulⅢ.語法填空12、IV.語法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“l(fā)loveyoutoo,son,7.I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8.greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OntheSolomonIslandsintheSouthPacific,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolargetobecutdownwithanax,theytrysomethingelse-yelling(叫喊)atit.Woodsmenwithspecialpowersclimbupatreeatdawnandyellatitatthetopoftheirvoices.Theycontinuedoingthisfor30days.After30days,thetreediesandfallsover.Itseemsliketheyellingkillsthespiritofthetree.Accordingtothevillagers,italwaysworks.It'stoobadtheydon'thavetheadvantagesofmoderntechnologyandascientificmind.Nomatterhowtruethestoryactuallyis,itremindsmeofsomething.Ioftenyellatmywife,thetelephoneandworkers.AndsometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmychildren.I'vebeenknowntoshakemyfist(拳頭)andyellattheskyattimes.Peoplelikemecanoftenbeseenaroundus.Themannextdooryellsathiscaralot.AndthissummerIheardhimyellataladderformostofanafternoon.Wemodem,educatedpeopleyellattraffic,bills,banksandmachines.Machinesandrelativesgetyelledatthemost.Itdoesn'tdomuchgood.Machinesandthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn'tusuallyhelp.Asforpeople,well,theSolomonIslandersmayhaveapoint.Yellingatlivingthingsdoestendtokillthespiritinthem.Sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones,butwordswillbreakourhearts.1.HowdotheSolomonvillagerscutdownaverylargetree?A.Byusingaspecialax.B.Byusingthepowerofnature.C.Byusingamysteriouspower.D.Byyellingatthetreeforamonth.2.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriterseemstobe.A.a(chǎn)kindmanB.a(chǎn)nicefatherC.a(chǎn)busyhusbandD.a(chǎn)nimpatientboss3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyellinginlife?A.It'sgoodforeverything.B.Itsolvestrafficproblems.C.Itmakesmachineswork.D.Itdoesnogoodtopeople.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yellingcansolveallproblems.B.Yellingatotherswillneverhurttheirspirit.C.It'scommonforpeopletoyellatthingsaroundthem.D.SolomonIslandersneveruseanaxtocutdowntrees.5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yellinghurtsbothsides.B.Everyonelikesyelling.C.SolomonIslandersareverystupid.D.Everylivingthinghasitsownspirit.B14、WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled(煮沸)theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon(咸肉)fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麥芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788—1861)experienceda"sinkingfeeling"inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor"teaandawalkingthefields".Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.1.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays2.Theunderlinedphrase"sinkingfeeling"inParagraph2meansafeelingof_________.A.hunger B.loneliness C.thirst D.a(chǎn)nger3.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.B.AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.C.ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D.Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandB.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandC.isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC15、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,andthesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let’sbreakitdown.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.What’smore,thisdoesnotevenincludewildanimals.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecausemostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnotincludeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatareinjuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refusewildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don’tforgettotellthenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.1.Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?A.About30million.B.About10billion.C.About40million.D.About58billion.2.Whokillsthemostanimals?A.Farmers.B.Scientists.C.Hunters.D.Motheranimals.3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?A.Forfur.B.Forfood.C.Forexperiments.D.Forenvironment.4.Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?A.Totellusanimalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B.Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.C.Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.D.Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.D16、FashionDressShop
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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Theblackdressismadeof_________.A.cotton B.silk C.wool D.nylon2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthemifyoubuyareddressandablackone?A.¥296 B.¥376 C.¥316 D.¥4363.Mrs.Greenisverytallandveryfat,shemaybuya_________dress.A.red B.yellow C.purple D.checked4.Youmayorderadressonthe_____________.A.phone B.InternetC.fax D.AandB5.Ofallthedresses,redcottondressesarethe____________.A.mostexpensive B.cheapestC.biggest D.smallestE17、Areyouinabadmood?Don’tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales.“Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold,”saidForgasForthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipants(參加者)feelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthataslightlybadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.1.Thestudywascompletedby_______________.A.sadparticipantsB.happyparticipantsC.ProfessorJosephForgasD.Forgas’friends2.Beingsadisgoodforthefollowingexcept______________.A.one’sjudgmentB.one’sdietC.one’smemoryD.one’scommunication3..Howdidtheymaketheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadduringtheexperiments?A.Byaskingandansweringquestions.B.Bytalkingabouttheirgoodorbadthingsofthepast.C.Bypayingmoreattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.D.Bywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.4.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,theyaskedtheparticipantsto______________.A.judgeifsomewrongthingsweretrueornotB.rememberthethingsthattheysawC.writedowntheirthoughtsD.makecommunicationwithothers5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happypeoplewerelesslikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold.B.Happypeoplecouldjudgeothersmorecorrectly.C.Sadpeoplewerelesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheyrememberedthethingstheysaw.D.Sadpeopledidworseintalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.F18、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Th
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