普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語考試大綱詞匯

adduptoaddtoAabit(of)afewafterallagreewithaheadoftimeaimatagreatdealofakindofalittleallkindsofallofasuddenalloveralotof,anumberofapair/piece/setof/allright/accordingto抵達(dá)athome在家像，仿佛atlastasamatteroffactasaresult事實(shí)上atleastatmost（作為）結(jié)果asfor至于atnoon/nightatpresent/aslongasassoonas只需一就attheageof在......asthough仿佛，仿佛asusual和平時(shí)相同Bbeableto能夠......；得以beaccusedof被指控犯有罪aswellas也；還；并且beafraidof懼怕beamazedat......befondofbeboredwithbebornbegoodatbebusywithbecarefulwithbeconcernedwithbeconnectedtobedifferentfrombefamousforbefitforbegoodforbehardon(be)interestedinbelateforbelinkedtobemadat,bemadefrom,bemadeupof由構(gòu)成,由構(gòu)成beproudof為感覺驕傲、驕傲bothand二者都，既又breakdown破壞;berelatedto和有關(guān),和有聯(lián)系breakoutbringinbringupbesatisfiedwithbestrictwith對感覺滿意對要求嚴(yán)格besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)byaccident/chance有時(shí);不測/besurprisedat詫異///乘坐飛機(jī)/公共汽車/火車/輪船beusedto對屢見不鮮，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)bymistakebythewaybecauseofbeginwith以開始Cbelongtocallonborrowfrom向借callup打電話給，打電話comeon加油；快點(diǎn)can’thelpingdoing忍不住做某事；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到不由得去做某事comeupwithcarefor/aboutcomparewith/to與對比/照顧（病人）/把比作carryout實(shí)行,履行,進(jìn)行complainaboutconcentrateoncatchupwithcheckin/outcheerup由構(gòu)成,由構(gòu)成/consistofcutbackoncutinclosedownclosetoDcomefrom來自dayandnightdealwith辦理，對付；對待endup以告終enjoyoneselfevenifFdosomecleaning/shopping打掃/買東西fallasleepdowellin做得好fallfor上的當(dāng)，受的騙，對信認(rèn)為真dowith辦理，處理fallilldropinduetofalloutfarfromEfeedon以為食,吃eachotherfigureouteitheror或許或許fillin/out填補(bǔ)getbackgetingetintotrouble因做某事而導(dǎo)致不幸或處分等firstofallfocusongetoffgetongetsthacrossgetthroughfromnow/thenon從今此后/gettogetherfromto從到getupGgiveaway/out贈(zèng)予;getalong/onwith與相處giveingetalonggiveout發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)///去睡覺/上學(xué)/看病/做星期giveup放棄;growupgoahead先走；干吧，干下去Hgoforawalkhadbetterhandingohome回家gooff()handout散發(fā);goondietshangupgoonhappentogoouthaveacold/headache患感冒/goovergothroughhaveafightwithhaveagoodtime與打仗（架）gotoamoviehavealook/talk看一看/談一談howfarhaveaparty/classes舉行晚會(huì)/上課howlonghavebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhowmany用早飯/中餐/晚飯/晚飯（正餐）howmuch多少havefunhavetohowoftenhowoldhurryup趕忙,快點(diǎn)hearabout/ofhearfrom收到的來信Ihelponeselftoinahurryinawordinadditionincasehelpwith幫助做howabout怎么樣？（用以咨詢信息、供給建議或征詢建議）incharge負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inreturninsecretinsightinclass/hospital上課/住院infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)質(zhì)上infavourof贊成，支持看獲取,在視力范圍以內(nèi)inthedarkintheendinfrontof在前方ingoodcondition處于優(yōu)異的狀態(tài)intheformof以的形式inhonourof紀(jì)念，向表示敬意inthelongterminmemoryof紀(jì)念/在清晨,在上午/在下午/在夜晚inmyopinioninnotimeinordertoinpublicintheworldintroubleinusekindofknockon/at敲Ljoinin參加lastbutnotleastjustnow方才;現(xiàn)在，目前l(fā)ateronlaughatK()keep...undercontrol控制住，使處于控leadto制之下learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)keepdoingkeepfitleaveamessagelendto把借給keepoffkeepone’sword,likecrazy發(fā)狂似地，拼死地Mlistento聽makeafacelookafter照顧；照看makealivinglookat看makecontributionstomakefriendswith對做出貢獻(xiàn)lookfor找尋與交友lookforwardto希望，期望makemistakesmakeprogresslookinto檢查；檢查looklike看起來像lookout留神，當(dāng)心lookthrough閱讀lookup查找makesense存心義;有道理,講得通makethemostofmakeupone’smindmakeup假造，假造，杜撰lotsof很多,大批makewayfor給讓路，讓位與mixupofcoursemorethanonaverageNonboard)(/);(/neithernoronbusinessondutynexttonolongeronfirenomore=notanymorenotatallonfootononespartononeswayonshownotonlybutalsonottill/untilnowthatontheonehand,ontheotherhand,Oontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)overandoveragainP再一次passononceuponatime以前，好久以前payattentiontooneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)paybackpayfor報(bào)恩;歸還(借錢)oneanother相互，相互onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)payoffopenthefloor自由講話payphonepickoutoughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)outof由里面向外,在以外pickup撿起,開車去接outofbreath/order/work上氣不接下氣/play運(yùn)arolein在中發(fā)揮作用；在中飾演角轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出缺點(diǎn)/失業(yè)色playtrickson欺詐，愚弄putoutplaywith玩(弄)putsthtogetherplentyof好多的,足夠的putuppointout指出pointto/atR指向ratherthanreachout(pushaheadwith當(dāng)仁不讓地進(jìn)行,手);()努力推動(dòng)regardas認(rèn)為是，把看作put...inplacerelyonputaway整理，收起來resultinputforward()rightaway/now馬上,馬上;putonringout(ruleout鈴聲、槍聲等)忽然響起putonweightrunafter追，追趕sofarrunaway逃跑，失控sothatrunout(of)用完，耗盡sothat這樣以致于Sstareupatstayupseeoff為送別sendfor派人去叫（請）sendup發(fā)達(dá)，射出stepupsuchassetoff/out出發(fā)Tsetup成立，創(chuàng)辦，創(chuàng)辦shoutat對喊,叫showup出現(xiàn)，露面takeabreak(rest)/ride/walk歇息//兜風(fēng)/漫步takeaholiday/message/shower度假/捎口信/淋浴sidebysidetakeafter（在相貌、性格等）與()相takephotostakeplacetakeaninterestin對感興趣takeawaytakesb.sometimetodosth.花銷某人時(shí)間去做takecaretalkabout/oftakecareoftakechargeoftakecontroloftakeiteasytakenotestalktotalkwith控制,獲得對的控制tens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof好幾十/好幾百，許很多多/不計(jì)其數(shù)/數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的thanksforthanksto為而感謝takeofftakeoutthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaytakeparkinturnoffturnonturnoutturnupthinkaboutthinkof考慮，思慮想起，考慮到Utoone’ssurprise令某人詫異的是tooto太，致使于不可以underwayupclosetricksbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事upto(數(shù)目、程度等)達(dá)到tryon試穿useupusedtoWwaitforwakeupwarmup(使)溫暖起來;(使)熱身watchoutforwhatabout,,怎么wipeoutwithpleasureworkonworkout結(jié)局，至最后，worryabout詞匯表absurda.Aaacademica.accentn.acceptv.a(an)art.一（個(gè)、件）abilityn.能力，才能接受;采取ablea.能夠，有能力的accessvt.湊近,使用n.湊近的時(shí)機(jī),享受權(quán)ad.大概各處四周prep.對于在各處n.事故，不測的事about,,,accidentprep.在上邊a.上邊的ad在之.accusevt.指控above上achevi.&n.abroadad.achievevt.達(dá)成,達(dá)到,博得，獲得;實(shí)現(xiàn),成absencen.缺席，沒參加，不在場absenta.缺席，不在就achievementn.absorbvt.汲??；吸引acren.acrossprep.橫過，穿過,在各處,遍布addressn.actn.法律，條例;（戲劇的）一幕v.admirev.敬佩；（戲）表演，飾演（角色），演出（戲）;行動(dòng)admitv.actionn.行動(dòng),行為,動(dòng)作adolescenta.青春期的n.activead.adoptvt.adultn.activityn.活動(dòng)actorn.男演員,行動(dòng)者,advancen.actressn.advantagen.adventuren.advertise,actuala.實(shí)質(zhì)的；ad(縮)=advertisementn.v.(為)addv.;;advertisementn.additionn.advicen.againad.againstplane=airplane=planen.飛機(jī)agen.affectvt.影響agencyn.agoad.affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的花費(fèi)）；抽得出（時(shí)間）；供給agreev.afraida.agreementn.agriculturalAfricana.非洲的n.a.afterad.在后，此后prep.在以后，在后邊conj.在此后agriculturen.aheadad.在前，向前，提早afternoonn.afterwardsaimv．對準(zhǔn)，打算n.ad.而后，此后airn.alreadyad.alsoad.也algebran.代數(shù)alternativen.可供選擇的方法或事的alivea.althoughconj.allad.所有地a.整altogetherad.總合pron.alwaysad.American.allowv.almostad.alonea.Americana.美國的；美國人的n.amongprep.在中間；在（三個(gè)以上）之間alongad.向前；和一起，一起,順amountn.著amusementn.aloudad.作聲地；大聲地（用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句）一些；什么anybodypron.anyhowad.anyonepron.anythingpron.announcevt.anywayad.anothera.再一,另一;其余;不一樣的pron.個(gè)anywheread.answern.回答，回復(fù)；回信；答案v.apartmentn.回復(fù)；回信；（作出）答案apologizevi.antn.appealvi.appearv.出現(xiàn)，露面;applen.anypron.（不論）哪一個(gè)；哪些appreciatevt.賞識，賞識，賞識arrangev.approachn.方法，門路v.湊近，湊近arrestvt.&n.approvev.贊成,經(jīng)過;同意arrivaln.arrivevi.Apriln.4月arean.面積；地區(qū)，地方，地區(qū)；范圍，領(lǐng)域artn.v.爭辯n文章；東西，物件；冠詞arguearticle.argumentn.爭辯，爭辯；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)artistn.arithmeticn.算術(shù)asad.&conj.像相同，仿佛；因?yàn)閜rep.armn.臂,ashn.;,armyn.ashameda.愧疚的,aroundad.在四周;在鄰近prep.在四周;大約Asian.Asiana.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人askv.問，咨詢；懇求，要求；邀請asleepa.睡著的，酣睡attemptn.&vt.attendvt.attentionn.注意,關(guān)懷,關(guān)注,注意力;(口令)立正!assessvt.associationattituden.attractionn.n.astronautn.attractivea.atprep.audiencen.athleten.Augustn.8月athletica.合適做運(yùn)動(dòng)員的；強(qiáng)壯的，auntn.強(qiáng)壯的，充滿活力的Australian.Atlanticn.大西洋a.Australiana.澳洲的,澳大利亞人的n.澳大利亞atmospheren.人后部；背autumnn.backgroundn.availablea.可利用的;可買到的，可獲取的baconn.,averagea.一般的,bad(worse,worst)badmintonn.a.壞的；有害的，不利的；avoidv.避開;防止,awake(awoke,awoken)v.喚醒a(bǔ).bagn.awarea.awayad.balancen.balln.球awfula.awkwarda.balloonn.氣球banvt.嚴(yán)禁;撤消Bbbananan.babyn.bankn.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤backad.回（原處）；向后a.后邊的n.barn.條，棒beastn.n.基地大本營底部基礎(chǔ)vt以作基;;vi.心臟跳動(dòng)v.敲打；()base,.beat(beat,beaten)礎(chǔ)跳動(dòng)；打贏n.baseballn.basicadj.basketn.beautifula.beautyn.美；美景；佳人becauseconj.basketballn.become(became,become)v.bathroomn.battlen.bedn.床bedroomn.bev.am,is,are,was,were,being,beenbeachn.海濱，海灘bearn.熊；been..beefn.beforeprep.在以前；在前方ad.conj.在以前n.begin(began,begun)v.prep.外在旁邊；湊近除以外（還有）behavevi.還有，此prep.n.,行為behindprep.(表示地點(diǎn))在后邊;ad.在后邊向后betweenprep.在（二者）之間；在中間believev.相信，認(rèn)為beyondprep.在(到)...較遠(yuǎn)的一邊,超出,belln.鐘，鈴；鐘(鈴)聲；鐘形物bidn.biga.belongvi.belowprep.在下邊bike=bicyclen.bendv.哈腰，屈身；(使）曲折billn.帳單；鈔票；單據(jù),beneficiala.biologyn.benefitvt.有利于，使得益birdn.鳥bloodn.血，血液birthn.出生,出生birthdayn.誕辰biscuitn.餅干n.一點(diǎn)，一些，少許的n小船，小舟bitboat.bitev.咬n.黑板n書；簿本v.預(yù)約，定（房間、車票等）blackboardbook.blamevt.責(zé)怪，斥責(zé)boreda.感覺厭煩的blanketn.毯子blinda.瞎的boringa.無聊的，無聊的born(bear的過去分詞之一)a.出生borrowv.（向他人）借用；借break(broke,broken)v.破壞，扯開n.bossn.breakfastn.botha.兩；雙pron.breakthroughn.bottlen.breathn..bottomn.底,底部；終點(diǎn),尾端a.breathev.bowln.碗bridgen.橋boxn.boyn.briefa.brighta.brainn.(子)brillianta.branchn.bravea.的bring(brought,brought)vt.取來breadn.broadcastvt.&n.busya.brothern.butconj.但是，但是prep.除了，除外brownn.褐色，棕色a.buttern.黃油,牛油brushn.刷子,毛刷；畫筆v.刷,撣,拂butterflyn.build(built,built)v.建筑，造;開發(fā)，建構(gòu)buy(bought,bought)vt.買buildingn.建筑物；房子；大樓byprep.湊近，在旁；在v.燃，燒；burn(-ed,-ed或burnt,burnt)時(shí)間；不遲于；被；用；由；乘（車）使燒焦；使曬黑Ccburyvt.busn.,;bushn.businessn.（安分）工作，職業(yè)；職責(zé)；喊，叫;電話,通話v.稱號;呼喊;喊，叫candidaten.calma.冷靜的；v.冷靜；cameln.cameran.capn.capitaln.captainn.campn.（夏令）營v.野營；campaignn.(社會(huì),政治或商業(yè)等的)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)艦長；隊(duì)長動(dòng)carn.汽車，小臥車can(could,can’t=cannot)modalv.可能；能夠；能夠n.罐頭；罐子;垃圾桶；開罐n卡片；名片；紙牌card.器caren.照顧,保護(hù);當(dāng)心v.介懷，在意；關(guān)n加拿大Canada.心cancelvt.撤消carefula.當(dāng)心的，認(rèn)真的，慎重的cancern.癌,carelessa.馬虎的,carryvt.拿，搬，帶，提，抬，背，抱，運(yùn)等ceilingn.celebratev.celln.centn.美分（100cents=1dollar）v.接??；捉??；趕n.厘米catch(caught,caught)centimetre上；centrala.染上（疾?。ヽentre(美)categoryn.類型，種類centuryn.causen.原由，因由；因其vt.使發(fā)生，促進(jìn)cautiousa.慎重的，當(dāng)心的ceremonyn.certaina.(未指明真切名稱的)某;確立的,無疑的;必定會(huì)CDn.光盤(compactdisk)CD-ROMn.chairn.(compactdiskread-onlymemory)chairman(chairwoman)n.主席cheatv.欺騙,利用;n粉筆n.檢查；批閱vt.校正，查對chalk.checkchallenginga.擁有挑戰(zhàn)性的cheern.快樂,喝彩vi.(使)快活,(對)歡呼cheerfula.cheesen.n.變化;零錢,找頭chemicaln.化學(xué)物質(zhì)；化學(xué)藥品a.chantn.單一的歌曲再三地唱（或說）chemistryn.chessn.棋charactern.(書寫或印刷)符號;人物chargen.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管chestn.箱子;盒子;chatvi.&n.聊天，閑聊cheapa.廉價(jià)的，賤chickenn.child(pl.children)n.childhoodn.童年，孩童期間circusn.Chinan.中國citizenn.Chinesea.中國的;中國人的;中國話的，漢語的cityn.n.中國人；漢語civilizationn.chocolaten.clapvi.&n.拍手;choicen.選擇;classn.choose(chose,chosen)vt.chopsticksn.Christmasn.月churchn.cineman.clayn.粘土，陶土cleanvt.弄潔凈，擦潔凈a.潔凈的，潔凈的circlen.圓圈v.將圈起來cleara.coaln.煤；煤塊coastn.海岸；海濱n鐘n.外衣；涂層clock.coatv&n克隆n咖啡clone.coffee.a.親近的；近，湊近n硬幣closecoin.ad.近，湊近vt.coincidencen.clothesn.clothingn.coken.colda.冷的，寒的n.cloudn.cloudya.clubn.collectvt.collegen.colour(美color)n.顏色v.給著色，涂色coachn.教練;馬車;combinev.組合,(使)聯(lián)合,(使)聯(lián)合companionn.,come(came,come)v.來，到達(dá)companyn.企業(yè)；伙伴comfortablea.舒暢的；安適的；舒暢自在的comparemandv.指揮competementn.談?wù)?，建議，談?wù)揷ompetitionmerciala.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的n.(電視臺或電complainv.臺播放的)completea.mitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)complexmitteepositionn.作文;commona.一般的，一般的；共有的computermunicatev.社交;傳達(dá)(感情,信息等)concentratecommunicationn.社交;交往;通信v.集中（注意力、思想等）;全神貫注connectvt.聯(lián)系;連結(jié);consequencen.conservationn.considervt.consistvi.,conditionn.條件,情況;conductvt.組織，實(shí)行，進(jìn)行狀態(tài),情況consistenta.constructvt.containvt.包括;continentn.continuevt.contributev.contributionconfusev.誘惑,令人不解n.花銷n.cottonn.棉花a.coughn.&v.countv.數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù);有效n.cookn.炊事員，廚師v.countryn.炊具(鍋、爐灶、烤爐等)countrysiden.,couplen.夫妻,couragen.勇氣;copyn.手本，副本；一本（份，冊）v.抄寫；復(fù)??；拷（備份盤）coursen.過程;經(jīng)過;cornern.cousinn.correctv.covern.（書的）封面；蓋子v.罩；覆蓋，掩a.正確的，對的；合適的蓋cost(cost,cost)v.值（多少錢）cown..curtainn.窗簾；（舞臺上的）幕布customn.習(xí)慣customern.顧客，花費(fèi)者customsn.[用作單數(shù)]海關(guān)createvt.創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)作creaturen.動(dòng)物；人cut(cut,cut)v.&n.切，剪，削，割；傷口crossn.十字形的東西vt.Ddcruela.殘忍的,殘忍的;無情的,dad=daddyn.cryn.叫喚；哭聲v.dailya.每天的;平時(shí)的ad.每天n.culturen.damn.cupn.茶杯；一杯的容量damagevt.&n.dancen.&v.curevt.curiousa.dangern.危險(xiǎn)dealv.dangerousa.危險(xiǎn)的dearint.!!;貴的darev.&aux.deathn.死darkn.&a.黑暗（的）；darknessn.黑暗debaten.&vi.decaden.datan.(datum的復(fù)數(shù))Decembern.月daten.decidev.decisionn.declarevt.daughtern.女兒dawnn.拂曉，破曉宣布,宣布,聲稱dayn.decreasev.減少n.deada.死亡的;deepa.&ad.深;深沉deafa.degreen.程度，度數(shù)，學(xué)位desertv.放棄,遺棄,逃跑n.應(yīng)得的獎(jiǎng)懲,功過a.荒漠的,不毛的,delayv.&n.deliberatelydeservevi.應(yīng)當(dāng)獲取vt.應(yīng)受,designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案，花式vt.ad.deliciousa.delighteda.delivervt.dentistn.deskn.desperatea.dessertn.destinationn.departmentn.destroyvt.破壞,摧毀dependv.視而定;依靠,依靠,期望；取決于detectivea.偵探的n.偵探describev.descriptiondeterminevt.n.描繪,developv.培育,養(yǎng)成;（使）發(fā)育；開發(fā);沖刷（照片）difficultyn.developmentn.發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),devotevt.投入于,獻(xiàn)身,dig(dug,dug)v.挖(洞、溝等);掘dinnern.正餐，宴會(huì)dialogue(美dialog)n.對話directionn.方向；方向directorn.所長，處長，主任；主管,負(fù)責(zé)人;董事；導(dǎo)演dietn.節(jié)食；平時(shí)飲食vi.dirtya.臟的;鄙俗的,下賤的;狂風(fēng)雨的,differvi.相異,惡劣的(天氣)differencen.differenta.disagreevi.建議不一,分歧;disagreementn.difficulta.disappearv.消逝dislikev.不喜愛,disappointvt.使絕望disastern.災(zāi)害，災(zāi)害discountn.折扣dismissvt.讓走開;驅(qū)散;解散;distancen.distanta.遙遠(yuǎn)的,vt.阻擋，勸止；負(fù)灰心，負(fù)灰心distinguishv.差別鑒別discourage,discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)disturbvt.攪亂;discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)diven.跳水v.跳水,discussv.談?wù)?，談?wù)揹iscussionn.談?wù)?，爭辯diseasen.疾病diversea.dividevt．分,do(does,did,done)v.&aux.dishn.盤，碟；盤裝菜；盤形物diskn.磁盤片doctor(縮Dr.)n.documentn.;dogn.狗draw(dr