公開課(語法填空-詞性轉(zhuǎn)化)

Successahead!welcometomyclass!welcomeGrammaticalFilling語法填空解題技巧講義ByShelly

語法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格有提示詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題（詞的派生）謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換；填寫反義詞（前綴）；形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)；介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞Testpoints(考點(diǎn))：今天的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確形式填空（有提示詞）詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題（詞性轉(zhuǎn)化--派生）

高考分析語法填空之：用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空

詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題所占分值:1.5分1題,共10個(gè)空,滿分15分。所占比例：2014年

2015年

2016年（6分）

4詞4詞4詞

如何解這類題呢？？？

解題技巧

首先，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的句子成分我真正來了，認(rèn)真聽喲1.

(friend)aregiftsthatyougiveyourself.

Theyworryabout______(make)mistake.

3.Andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate感激)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

appreciation名詞

Friendaremaking缺主語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)s動(dòng)介短語缺賓語形容詞性物主代詞技巧1：用名詞：①作主語

②作賓語（及物動(dòng)詞，介詞后）

③被形容詞，形容詞性物主代詞(his,my,your等)修飾＊注意單復(fù)數(shù)haveashot

1.Somefamous

（science)aregoingtogivelecturesinourschool.2.(2014年安徽卷）.--whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughtmoneyforanewone?--that'sagood(suggest)3.Wearelookingforwardto

(hear)fromyousoon.

scientistssuggestionhearing作表語，定語,通常用形容詞形式

1.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.（2015）2.Afterhearingthe_____(excite)news,heburstintolaughter.helpfulexciting系動(dòng)詞名詞系動(dòng)詞后通常用形容詞做表語。名詞前通常用形容詞作定語。表語形容詞：做定語技巧2：趁熱打鐵1.(2014)The

youngster

immediately

fell

________

(silence)

as

tears

flew

down

from

his

big

blue

eyes.

2.(2015)Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa________(use)experience(經(jīng)歷）3.Iamsurewe‘llhavea____(wonderfully)time.（2014新課標(biāo)）

silentusefulwonderful

1.“I’ve

got

an

A

for

my

history,”

Judy

said

______(happy)2.Theremustbesomething

_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3._____(lucky),hewonthegame.happilyseriously修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、或整個(gè)句子，作狀語Luckily

用副詞形式技巧3：動(dòng)詞形容詞整個(gè)句子payattention,attention!注意咯!注：其中最容易得分的是adj→adv即如果看到形容詞的提示詞，可以直接填入該提示詞結(jié)尾加ly的形式(如果是輔音字母

+

y結(jié)尾的，要把y→i+ly，比如lucky要變成luckily)。小試牛刀（haveashot)1.hedidn'tspeak____(clear),sowecan'thearhim

2.____________(unforturnate不幸地是),therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet,itisaocrowding.3.Iwas

(true)happyinthosedays.(2013)clearlytrulyunforturnately[例1]Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.[例2]pleasedon't____________

(understand)me,Iamnotthepersonwhoyouthink.unnecessary技巧4：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義

的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-,mis-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。

misunderstand相反trytrytry,gogogo1.WhyamIsounlucky?WhydoesGodtreatmeso______(fair)?2.sheisso_____(care)thatshecan‘tpasstheEnglishtest.unfaircarelessSummary：changeofwords

詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題1.用名詞：2.用形容詞：3.用副詞：4.詞性不變：

單復(fù)數(shù)；主語，賓語，被adj/his,my,your等)修飾作定語,在名詞前修飾名詞,做表語,在系動(dòng)詞之后修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語詞根前加un,in,mis,dis等或在詞根后加less等表相反意思。practice（練習(xí)）practicemakesperfect

熟能生巧

1.

,I’mreallyconfidentinhis

forheisalways

witheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonest

adj.誠實(shí)的

adv.誠實(shí)地

n.誠信honestlyhonestyhonest2.The

inthestreetisvery

.

n.人群

adj.擁擠的crowdcrowdingcrowdcrowding根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.it’s___________(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime(2013浙江）

rudely

suggestion考點(diǎn)分析堂堂清（gogogo)

impossible4.Iwasnotafraidof

_______

(catch)bythepolice.5.Justbe____(patience).（2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）6.We

felt

___

after

we

watched

the

___

football

match.(excite)7..thegovernmentthinks_____(high)ofhiswork

catching

highlypatientexcitingexcited8.Heisn’tgoodat_______（talk）buthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.（2013）9.Iwontherace.Ifeltvery______（proudly）ofmyself.10.Mylegsbecome______(pain).(2014遼寧)11.Itisoneofthegreat_________(invent)intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.

talking

proud

painfulinventions12._____thingsbringpeople_____(happy)13.therearealotof_____peopleintheworld,weshoulddosometingtostoptheir_____.(angry)

Happy

happiness

angry

anger15.“Thatwouldbeavery______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)16.（2014）Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred______（language）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsreasonal學(xué)習(xí)建議：１、掌握單詞、詞組２、懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)３、多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強(qiáng)語感

studyhardandmakeprogresseverydaySuccessahead!Thanksalot!seeyounexttime課后詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).

2.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.4.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable5.(惠一調(diào))Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).6.(惠二調(diào))Itwashisninthyearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasfullof_____(angry).7.(惠三調(diào))andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.8.(廣一模)Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).pleasureangerpersonalspeechless

9.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____

(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmly10.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

11.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____

(nature)course.natural12.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_____(true)rich.13.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitingseemed_____(end).14._____peopleneed_____(home)8.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.（2015課標(biāo)I）9.…whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.（2015課標(biāo)II）2014年試題

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

61

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

62

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

63

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

64

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

65

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

66

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

67

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(209words)2015年試題

Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(174words)2016年試題Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,