山東省煙臺(tái)市2023年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

2023年煙臺(tái)市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用21、______honestmanheis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan22、Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers23、---HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrow24、LearningChinesereally________mymindtotheChineseworld.A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup---WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?---Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed26、Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving27、---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---______them_____overtwenty.A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is28、---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?---I’mafraid_____possible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each29、Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because30、---Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.–---Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought三、完形填空Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_31____friendshiptolastforever._32___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.Astimegoesby,manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa(n)33______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__34_____.Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”Peterexplained.“We_35____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”Sometimesfriendships__36____suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__37___madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_38___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__39___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__40___Iwenthome.”Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s___41___thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__42____lost.”Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__43___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_44___tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__45___newfriendships.Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So33.A.interestB.experienceC.changeD.Suggestion34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started36.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed39.A.atB.byC.onD.in40.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since41.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible42.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done45.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning四、閱讀理解AThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek47.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage49.whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafnessB.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teachingC.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.EdisonandhisexperimentsC.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.BNewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(盧浮宮)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰?guī)r洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromZurichWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2023?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.AdelaideManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.51.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet52.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular54.Whenandwherewillthe2023EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich55.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A.AdelaideB.LijiangCDoyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveralreasons.Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.In2023,researchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercentlessfoodafterthat!Theauthorofthestudysaid,“Youdon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.”Reasonsoffoodshortage56._________________________________Thegrowingpopulation.57.___________________________________Waysof58___________59.___________________________________Asktheotherstudentstojoininyouranti-wastework.Yourunderstandingofthelastsentence.60.__________________________________DHowdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeekcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoiningactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeeks’wouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.61.請(qǐng)用中文出現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，使句子意思連貫。Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto__________________.62.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?_____________________________________________________________________________________________64.請(qǐng)將穩(wěn)中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________________65.Pleasetelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromthispassagewithtwosentencesinyourownwords.____________________________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用A、根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。66.Canyou______________(想象)whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?67.Welistenedtoareportonhowtosaveendangeredanimalslast_____________(星期三).68.Itis________________(傳統(tǒng)的)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnFestival.69.Thanksalotfor________________(取回)methenotebookIleftinthelecturehall.70.Chinaisoneoftheancient_______________(文明社會(huì))intheworld.B、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.How______________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!72.Jasondidn’thearthering,forhe____________(water)theflowersinthebackyard.73.DoesGoldTheatrehave___________(comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity?74.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe____________(medical).75.Alittlebird___________(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce.六、完成句子76.請(qǐng)帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎？Couldyouplease________me_________yournewschoolcampus?77.微信使得人們相互交流更便捷。Wechatmakes__________moreconvenientforpeopleto_________witheachother.78.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的發(fā)生。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents______________79.他喜歡妝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們發(fā)禮物。Helikesto___________________asSantaClausetogiveawaypresentstochildren.80.我們希望青少年遠(yuǎn)離香煙。Wehopethatteenagerscan__________________fromcigarettes.81.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯(cuò)把Sally的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的書包里了。HefoundthathehadputSallysunglassesintohisbackpack____________________.82.當(dāng)你覺得有壓力的時(shí)候你就放松一下自己。Trytorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeel________________________.83.我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天穿著一件最時(shí)髦的夾克。Iwas___________thatheworeajacketinthelatest________today.84.我們需要一些新的辦法使污水清潔。Weneedto___________________withnewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.85.那位主修生物的女孩經(jīng)常自愿去醫(yī)院幫助病人們。Thegirlwhois________________biologyoftenvolunteerstohelpthepatientsinthehospital.七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞It’snecessarytodiscoverwhatyouaregoodatornotandwhatyoulikeordislike.Manystudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyf________86inaverydifficultphysicscourse,butinfacttheyhaveknownalotaboutt_________87.Theyrealizethattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorp___________88_scientistsinthefuture.Sofallingcanhelpastudenttoliveahappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofit.Theymaythendecideontheiraimandc__________89thekindofworkthattheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Youcan’tbesurewhetheryoulikesomethingu_________90youhavetriedit.Ifyoumakead_________91_thatyouwouldliketoplaytheviolin,youneedtotakemoremusicclassesb________92_youknowifyouarereallyinterestedinit.Itisnote________93_tohopetobeaviolinist.Youalsohavetostandthehardpracticebeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatviolinist,buthatethehardandb__________94_work,justgiveitup.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindo_________95whatyourtrueinterestsare.八、書面表達(dá)兩個(gè)月前，膠東在線嘴我校初四學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的人生規(guī)劃進(jìn)行了一次問卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表中提供的數(shù)據(jù)信息，寫一篇100-120詞的調(diào)查報(bào)告，并結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和畢業(yè)后的人生理想。要求：1.行文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Twomonthsago,JiaodongOnlinemadeasurveywhatjuniorGrade4studentswoulddoaftergraduation.Hereistheresult.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________