外研版高中英語book5module2

Module2

AJobWorthDoing類別基礎梳理核心單詞________(vt.)(主動)提出(愿意做某事)2.____________(adj.)必不可少的；絕對重要的3.____________(adj.)感激的；感謝的4.____________(adj.)可獲得的offeressentialgratefulavailable類別基礎梳理核心單詞5.____________(adj.)令人滿意的→_________(adj.)感到滿意的→__________(v.)使……滿意→___________(n.)滿意6.__________(vt.)遵守→____________(adj.)受尊敬的7.________(vt.)指揮→____________(n.)指導者，導演，指揮→___________(n.)方向，指揮，指導satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfysatisfactionrespectrespecteddirectdirectordirection類別基礎梳理核心單詞8.____________(adj.)合格的；稱職的→_________________(n.)合格，稱職9._____________(adj.)暫時的，臨時的→_______________(adj.)(反義詞)長久的，永久的，永恒的10._________(vi.)申請→

_____________(n.)申請→______________(n.)申請人qualifiedqualificationtemporarypermanentapplyapplicationapplicant類別基礎梳理核心單詞11._________(vt.)需要→________________(n.)需要12.___________(n.&v.)要求，需要→_______________(adj.)要求高的，要求極嚴的，難滿足的13.__________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→______________(n.)痛苦requirerequirementdemanddemandingsuffersuffering1．

以為……理所當然2．

對……產(chǎn)生影響3．

作為……的回應4．

與……有關5．

尤其；特別6．

平均7．

理論上；從理論上來說8．

實際上；在實踐中9．

站好位置以備……10．

注意到11．

申請12.________經(jīng)過take...for_grantedhave_an_effect_onin_response_tobe_related_toin_particularon_averagein_theoryin_practicetake_uptake_notice_ofapply_forpassby2．(2011哈爾濱模擬)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A．tookup B．caughtonC．carriedout D．madefor答案：A活學活用Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople

joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeupB.carryoutC.holdoutD.makeup解析

takeup開始從事/做……；carryout執(zhí)行；holdout堅持；伸出；makeup編造；化妝。A1.Rememberto_______agoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldfailplentyoftimes.［2011合肥模擬］A.takeupB.brushupC.getupD.keepup【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：記?。阂３忠环N好的心態(tài)即使你失敗多次。takeup占去，從事，拿起；brushup奮起直追（重溫生疏了的技術等）；getup起床，起來；keepup保持。結(jié)合句意，D項最佳。2.It’sfiveyearssinceshebeganto_______raisingflowers,andshe’sgotalotofexperienceinhowtokeepthemmoreattractive.［2008全國卷Ⅰ,34］A.setoutB.takeoverC.takeupD.setup【解析】選C。句意為：自從她開始從事養(yǎng)花已5年了，她已得到了很多如何讓花更有魅力的經(jīng)驗。setout“出發(fā),動身,著手做”,作“著手做……”講時,后接不定式,即setouttodo;takeover“接管,接收”;setup“設立,建立,創(chuàng)辦”;takeup“開始從事”。結(jié)合句意,C項最佳。4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall_______.［2009安徽，33］A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們想找到一個七人餐桌，但它們都被占用了。giveaway泄露，捐贈；keepaway控制在外；takeup占據(jù)；useup用光,用盡。由句意C正確。2．Thetalkbetweentheheadteacherandmehadmucheffect________mystudy.A．in B．onC．to D．a(chǎn)t【解析】本題考查詞組havemucheffecton對……有很大影響。句意為：班主任與我的這次談話對我的學習影響很大?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B3.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.［2009湖北,30］A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain【解析】選D。句意為:他為這個項目籌集資金的努力付諸東流了,因為沒有一個人愿意從腰包里掏出一分錢。inplace“在適當?shù)奈恢?適當”;insight“看得見,被看到”;ineffect“事實上,實際上”;invain“徒勞”。結(jié)合句意,D項最佳。經(jīng)典句型Thedropis____great_______anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.懸崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的車里任何一個幸存者都是幸運的。2.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend__________________________________.每天早上，他爬到那個彎道處，手中舉著一個圓形的大木板。sothatwithalargecircularboardinhishand經(jīng)典句型3.Butoftentheyjustpassby，_________thehumantrafficsignal______________.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。takingforgranted經(jīng)典句型4.He______________alorryloadofbananas________hecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離了車道，墜落到山下300米處。5feltthat____washismissioninlife_________________．……他覺得幫助別人是他的人生使命。wasdrivingwhenittohelpothers輕松闖關Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Tylerhasagreedasevenyear________(合同)withaHollywoodstudio.答案：contract2.Theymadeanattempttoimproveliving________(條件)fortheworkers.答案：conditions

3.Werelyonnewsourcesofenergytomeet________(要求).答案：demand4.Youmightwanttoconsider________(暫時的)workuntilyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.答案：temporary5.Ijoinedthecompanyin1995ona________(薪水)of$22000ayear.答案：salary

6.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(可獲得的).答案：available7.Herdeathleftmewitha______(極大的)senseofsadness.答案：profound8.Unfortunately，theinjurylefthimwitha________(長久的)limp.答案：permanent

9.Inthepastfewdrivers________(遵守)therules.答案：respected10.Thepriceofthehouseshasactually________(加倍)overthepastfewyears.答案：doubled

Ⅱ.完成句子1.一收到信，他立刻拿起筆回信。________________hereceivedtheletter，he__________________hispentowriteback.答案：Themoment;tookup2.沒等我們阻止他，他就已經(jīng)按了按鈕。He________________thebutton________wecouldstophim.答案：hadpressed；before

3.他正沿著河邊散步這時突然聽到有人呼救。He________________alongthebankoftheriver________heheardsomeonecryforhelp.答案：waswalking;when4.我剛到學校，天就開始下雪了。______________________Igottoschool______itbegantosnow.答案：Nosoonerhad；than

5.這個主意從理論上聽起來不錯，但在實際中能行嗎？Theideasoundsfine________________，butwillitwork________________？答案：intheory；inpractice

1．offerv．(主動)提出(愿意做某事)；提議；給予，提供

n．出價，建議①Heofferedsomeusefuladvicetous.他給我們提出了一些有益的建議。②Heofferedme300dollarsforthattelevision.他向我出價300美元買那臺電視機。③Heofferedtohelpmewithmymaths.他主動幫我學數(shù)學。④Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.感謝你想給予幫助的好意。活學活用Itbegantorain,soI

hermyumbrella,buttomysurprise,sherefusedtotakeit.A.supplied B.providedC.offered D.afforded解析

根據(jù)句中的...buttomysurprise,sherefusedtotakeit可以推知是“主動提供”，即C項正確。C1.Shoppingonlinecan_______bothconvenienceandchoice,butnot_______websitesaresafeenoughforshopping.［2011通州模擬］A.charge;eitherB.supply;anyC.offer;allD.provide;both【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~及代詞辨析。句意為:網(wǎng)上購物能提供便捷和選擇,但并非在所有的網(wǎng)站購物都是安全的。charge“索價;向前沖;充電;控告”;supply“供給;提供”;offer“（主動）提供”;provide“規(guī)定;提供;準備”。根據(jù)第二個空白可知,答案應選C。

They’ve_______us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered【解析】選D。offer意為“提供”,根據(jù)Shallwetakeit?應為offersb.somemoneyforsth.“出價買某物”，其他幾項不符合題意。1．You________onlyhalftheprice；howwouldthesellersellthejackettoyou?A．spent

B．paidC．charged D．offered解析：句意：你僅出半價，店員怎么會把這件夾克賣給你呢？charge“收費”，不符合題意。應是先講價(offersomemoney)而后才能花錢(spend)或付錢(pay)，所以A、B兩項不合題意。故選D項。答案：D2．respectvt.遵守，尊重n．尊重；尊敬；注意；考慮；方面①GuoJingjingshowedgreatrespectforhercoach.郭晶晶非常尊重她的教練。②Heisnotthemostpopularteacher，butthestudentsrespecthim.他不是最受歡迎的老師，但學生們都尊敬他。③Inrespecttothecontentthisessayisadmirable.就內(nèi)容而言，這篇文章很好。④

Ineveryrespectwewereverylucky.在各方面，我們是非常幸運的。3．directv.指導；指引，導引；adj.筆直的，直接的；adv.直接地；直達地directorn.導演，主任(1)direct/showsb.tosp.為某人指去……的路directsth.tosb.對某人說……；指……給某人directsb.todosth.指揮某人干某事directthatsb.(should)dosth.命令/指導某人干某事(2)direction方向，指揮inthedirectionof朝……方向ineverydirection=inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……指揮下(3)directlyadv.立刻，馬上，直接地conj.＝themoment/theminute/thesecond＝assoonas＝immediately一……就…(引導時間狀語從句，后接句子)①FengXiaogangandZhangYimouarebothgreatdirectorsofChina，whohavedirectedmanyfamousmovies.馮小剛和張藝謀都是中國杰出的導演，他們已經(jīng)執(zhí)導了許多著名的電影。②I'lltellhimthenewsdirectlyhecomesback.他一回來我就告訴他這個消息。③Heraninthedirectionofthatvillage.他朝著那所村莊的方向跑去。Theheadteacherisdirectinghisstudentstodoacompletecleaning.班主任正在指導他的學生打掃衛(wèi)生。②CouldyoudirectmetotheBeijingLibrary?你能指給我去北京圖書館的路嗎？③HedirectedthatIshouldfollowtherulestodotheexperiment.他指導我應該按照規(guī)定去做這個實驗。2．Onhearingthesound，thebirdsflewawayinevery______．A．way B．directionC．place D．side解析：in...direction“向著……方向”。句意：聽到聲響，鳥兒飛向四面八方。ineverydirection＝inalldirections。答案：B4．Excuseme，sir.Canyou________metothepostoffice?A．a(chǎn)pproach B．directC．carry D．tell【解析】

directsb.tosp.指引某人去某地；approach接近，靠近，不合題意。tellsb.thewayto告訴某人去某地的路，carry攜帶，搬運，不合句意。只有B項符合題意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4.applyvi.申請，請求；適用；應用，實施；運用，使用(1)applyfor申請；請求；接洽applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力做某事applysth.to把……運用于……applytosth./sb.適用于某物/某人beappliedto適用于，應用于；施加于；用來表示；(2)appliedadj.應用的；實用的applicationn．請求；申請，申請表；應用applicantn．申請人①Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申請了四所大學，全都錄取我了。②HeappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.他申請了英語教師的工作。③Theresultsofthisresearchcanbeappliedtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.這項研究成果能應用于新的技術開發(fā)方面。④HeappliedhimselftostudyingEnglish.他集中精力學習英語。Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每一個人。活學活用(1)Hedecidedto

forapositioninthe publishinghouseafterhehadgraduated fromuniversity. A.offer B.get C.find D.apply

解析

applyforaposition申請一份工作；B、

C項表示該含義時，直接加aposition即可；A項 意思不符合句子意思。(2)Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.

新技術正在被應用于幾乎每一個工業(yè)過程。D

Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonly________marriedmen.A.appealtoB.applytoC.refertoD.stickto【解析】選B。applytosb./sth.適用于……；appealto呼吁；referto提到，涉及；stickto堅持。根據(jù)句意應選B。2.Thesetaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot_______toforeigncompanies.［2011南京模擬］A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.fit【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為:這些為國內(nèi)公司設置的稅法不適用于外國公司。contribute“捐獻;貢獻,出力;投稿”;lead“引導;指揮;致使”;apply“申請;適用;請求”;fit“（尺寸、大?。┖线m”。3．HewenttotheAmericanEmbassymanytimestoapply________hisvisa.A．with B．inC．for D．a(chǎn)t解析：apply(tosb.)forsth.“(向某人)申請……”。答案：C3．Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook，you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．a(chǎn)bsorb B．a(chǎn)pplyC．interest D．a(chǎn)ppeal【解析】

applyoneselfto“使……專心于……”是固定短語?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B5．requirev．需要；要求，命令①ThegirlrequiredanautographedpictureofZhangLiangying.那個女孩向張靚穎要了一張親筆簽名的照片。②Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.所有乘客都必須出示車票。③Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkbefore5p．m..老師要求全體同學于下午5點前交上作業(yè)。④Mymobilephonerequiresmending/tobemendedatonce.我的手機需要馬上修一下。⑤Icannotmeetyourrequirements.我無法滿足你的需求。Theteacherrequireshisstudentstopayattentiontotheirhandwriting.這位老師要求自己的學生要注意書寫?；顚W活用Itis

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.required;nottellB.hoped;nottellC.required;nottotellD.hoped;nottotell解析

句意為：規(guī)則中要求你不能把電子郵箱的密碼告訴別人。require后接從句時，從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。A3.—Itisrequiredthatyou_______changetheplan.—Oh,no!Why_______Ifollowyouagain?［2011邯鄲模擬］A.must；mustB.can；needC.need；shouldD.should；must【解析】選D。句意為:——根據(jù)要求你應該改變計劃?！?！為什么我又非得聽你的？require后接that從句時,從句謂語要用should+動詞原形。2．Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．needrepairing B．needstorepairC．needsrepairing D．needtorepair【解析】

此題考查主謂一致及“need”的特殊用法。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語，謂語動詞應與thebuildings保持一致，故應用復數(shù)謂語動詞。need此處意為“需要”，用法應是needtobedone/needdoing?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A6．demandn.要求；需求v．要求；請求，需求；查問①Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.滿足所有需求是不可能的。②HedemandsthatIshouldreturnhisbookbeforeFriday.他要我星期五前歸還他的書。③ThebookswrittenbyGuoJingmingarealwaysingreatdemand.郭敬明的書總是很受歡迎。④Mr.Smithisademandingboss.史密斯先生是一位要求苛刻的老板。Idemandanapologyfromyou.我要求你道歉。Somecitizensdemandtohaveatalkwiththemayor.一些市民要求與市長談一談。7．(2010屆江西上高二中期中測試)—Howdoyoudealwiththeagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving；making B．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；making D．tosolve；make【解析】

第一空處keyto中的to為介詞，后應接v.-ing形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定語。句意為：解決問題的關鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4.Asa_______boss,heexpectedtotalloyaltyanddedicationfromhisemployees.A.demandingB.demandedC.demandD.havingdemanded【解析】選A。demanding為形容詞，意為“（指人）苛求的”。句意為：他是個苛刻的老板,要求手下的人對他忠心耿耿,鞠躬盡瘁。(2)Awellwrittencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization. A.receivesB.takes C.demandsD.calls

解析句意為：一篇好的作文要求好的詞匯選擇和清晰的組織思路。demand要求，需要；D項變?yōu)閏allsfor就正確了。C①Itwasdemandedthatwe________inourhomeworkbeforeTuesday.A.handedB.handC.willhandD.havehanded【解析】選B。Itwasdemandedthat從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可省略，故選B。②They________animmediateanswer________us.A.ask;forB.demand;forC.demand;toD.demand;of【解析】選D。demandsth.ofsb.向某人要某物，而ask后的賓語是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)為asksb.forsth.。4．—Isthere________greatdemandforthesegoods?—Yes,theyarein________greatdemand.A．a(chǎn)；the B．不填；不填C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．不填；the解析：此題考查冠詞，實際上考查兩個固定短語。ademandfor...“對……的需求”；indemand“有需要的”。答案：C7．suffervt.遭受痛苦，忍受，允許vi.忍受，經(jīng)歷①Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。②Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練工人。③Thecarsufferedseveredamageintheaccident.汽車在事故中嚴重損壞。Heexperiencedallthesufferingsduringthewar.在戰(zhàn)爭期間，他經(jīng)歷了所有的苦難。活學活用Theoldlady

greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took B.sufferedC.sufferedfromD.stood解析表示“遭受某種不幸、痛苦”時，suffer用作及物動詞；當表示“變壞，變差，變糟”時只用作不及物動詞。B5.—Oh，poorPeterlooksveryweak.—Sowillyouifyou_______fromahighfeverforthreedaysonend.［2011焦作模擬］A.learnB.differC.sufferD.benefit【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：——可憐的皮特看上去非常虛弱?！绻氵B續(xù)發(fā)燒三天你也會這樣的。benefitfrom“受益于”；learnfrom...“從……中學到”；differfrom“與……不同”；sufferfrom“遭受……之苦”。

HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,which________hisparentsverymuch.A.upsetB.affectedC.sufferedD.impressed【解析】選A。upset使心煩；affect影響；suffer遭受，經(jīng)歷；impress留下印象。他沒考上大學，當然會令他父母“心煩”。5．________suchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.A．Suffer B．HavingsufferedC．Suffered D．Tosuffer解析：句意：在地震中遭受了如此嚴重的損失，他們得到了全世界的幫助。suffer發(fā)生在謂語動詞got之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。答案：Bavailableadj.可利用的，可得到的；可看見的；有效的①Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.這些票有效期為一個月。②Theyhavetriedallavailablemeanstoopenthedoor.他們曾試用所有可利用的方法來開這扇門。③Willshebeavailablethisafternoon.今天下午她有空嗎？ available作定語的時候，必須后置。④Istherewateravailablearoundhere？附近弄得到水嗎？1．(2008年浙江卷)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailableC．precious D．convenient【解析】句意為：在那個國家西部地區(qū)有許多工作供你選擇。present目前的，現(xiàn)在的(前置定語)；出席的，在場的(后置定語)；available可用的，可得到的，可達到的；precious寶貴的，珍貴的；convenient方便的，便利的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B7.Over800pagesoftheearliestsurvivingChristianBiblehavebeenrecoveredandmade_______ontheInternet.［2011長沙模擬］A.flexibleB.brilliantC.conventionalD.available【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為:最早幸存下來的《圣經(jīng)》有800多頁被恢復,網(wǎng)上可以看到。flexible“靈活的;柔韌的;易彎曲的”;brilliant“燦爛的;杰出的;有才氣的”;conventional“慣例的;符合習俗的,傳統(tǒng)的”;available“可利用的;有效的,可得的;空閑的”。結(jié)合句意,D項最佳。1．take...forgranted認為……理所當然takeitforgrantedthat

認為……是理所當然的takesb.forgranted視(某人的存在或幫助)為理所當然takesth.forgranted視某事為理所當然①Heneverpraiseshiswife：hejusttakesherforgranted.他從不夸他妻子：他只是覺得她理當如此。②Healwaystakesitforgrantedthathisparentscanbuyhimwhateverhelikes.他總是認為父母給他買他喜歡的任何東西是理所當然的。③Hetakeseverythinghismotherdoesforhimforgranted.他認為他媽媽為他做的一切事情都是理所當然的。①Heinventedalotofthings,manyof_______taken________grantedbypeople.［2010西安模擬］A.them;forB.which;forC.what;forD.which;of【解析】選A?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窦皌ake...forgranted短語。因第一個空后taken為非謂語形式，故逗號后面部分不是句子，應選A項。②Weshouldn’ttake_________forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.thisB.thatC.itD.such【解析】選C?？疾榫涫絫akeitforgranted+that-clause，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句。3．Youshouldn'ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it B．thatC．this D．one答案：A4．Ineverthoughtofitbefore,________allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A．taking B．takenC．totake D．took解析：分詞作狀語，take與主語之間是主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。答案：A2．inresponseto作為……的回應；回答①Inresponsetoyourrequests,weregrettoinfrormyouthatwecan'tofferhelp.關于你的請求，我們很遺憾地告訴你我們幫不了你。②Sheopenedthedoorasaresponsetotheknockatthedoor.聽到了敲門聲，她打開了門。③YiJianlianmadenoresponsetothequestionthatreporterasked.易建聯(lián)對那個記者的問題未作出回答。④TheyeagerlyrespondedtotheParty'scalltoworkintheborderregions.他們積極地響應黨的號召，到邊疆去工作。活學活用Hemadenoresponse

theplan,whichisconsideredtobeagreement.A.forB.toC.onD.at解析

makenoresponsetosth.沒有對……作出回應，是習慣搭配短語。BⅡ.單項填空1．(2011銀川模擬)Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A．infavorofB．inresponsetoC．inreturnforD．inhonourof答案：Bparticularadj.特殊的，特別的inparticular尤其，特別地beparticularabout/over...對……過于講究/挑剔①Hestressedtheimportanceofgoodhealthinparticular.他特別強調(diào)了健康的重要性。②Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對衣著很講究。③Whyareyoudoingitinthatparticularway?你為什么用那種特殊的方式做這事？3．Sheisnotparticular________clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.A．of B．fromC．a(chǎn)bout D．in【解析】

考查beparticularabout...表示“對……挑剔”的用法。句意為“她對衣服并不挑剔，只要穿著舒適就行”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

CⅠ.選詞填空inparticular,inresponseto,haveaneffecton,takeitforgranted,takeup,intheory1．Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent.2．Don't________thattheteacherwilltakenoticeofeverystudent'sdemand.3．John________historywhilehewasincollege.4．Sheglaredatthestranger________hisbadmanners.5．Thejourneyshouldonlytakeabout30minutes,but________itusuallytakesmorelikeanhour.6．Theincidentdidn't________hisbrother.答案：1.inparticular

2.takeitforgranted

3.tookup

4．inresponseto

5.intheory

6.haveaneffecton①Hemadeusworkfrommorningtillnight.他讓我們從早忙到晚。②IamafraidIcan'tmakemyselfunderstood.恐怕別人聽不懂我的話。③AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只學習不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。④Sitdownandmakeyourselfcomfortable.坐下讓自己舒服一下。Thebadweathermadeusstayathomeallday.糟糕的天氣使得我們一整天呆在家里。Ihadtospeakloudertomakemyselfheard.我不得不再大點聲說以使被聽到?！咎貏e提示】如果make后的賓語是不定式或從句，賓語補足語是形容詞或名詞，這時往往把形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上，把真正的賓語放在后面，同樣用法的還有：find，feel，think，take等。Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution.我們必須使公眾明白應該采取措施制止污染。IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我認為學好英語是很困難的。2．Ihadtospeakloudertomakemyself________．A．hearing B．hearC．heard D．beingheard解析：makeoneself＋過去分詞，表被動，句意：我不得不大聲說話，為了使自己被聽見。答案：C1．(2011鄭州模擬)Theperformancewasputonintheopenair,withtheaudience________onbenches,chairsorboxes.A．havingseated

B．seatingC．seated D．beingseated解析：考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，seated表狀態(tài)。答案：C活學活用(1)Mybrotherisusedtodoinghishomework.A.astheradioonB.withtheradioonC.withontheradioD.becausetheradioon

解析

“withtheradioon”是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語。B(2)Ihadtostayathomewithsomuchhomework

. A.tobedoneB.tohavedoneC.todoD.tobedoing

解析

“withsomuchhomeworktodo”是with

的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓語補足語用不定式，表示動 作尚未發(fā)生。C2.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdo