中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)：代詞ppt課件（含答案）講座

代詞2021/8/1211.分析近三年對于代詞的考查,其中對人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞的考查尤為突出。

其中題干以對話形式為主，詞數(shù)在10到18詞之間，考生應(yīng)識記并靈活運(yùn)用第一、二、三人稱的各種變換形式。

2.同時(shí),對于不定代詞的考查也不容忽視,考生應(yīng)熟練掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。2021/8/122人稱代詞指代人或物，分為主格和賓格。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語；賓格在句中充當(dāng)動詞的賓語或表語、介詞的賓語。考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞2021/8/123/第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem2021/8/124it的用法1)可代替前面提到過的事物，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指時(shí)間、天氣、距離等。

e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.2021/8/1253)可代替動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于某些固定句式中。

It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主語)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式賓語)e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.2021/8/1261.Please

lend_______English

book

to_______.（2016?齊齊哈爾）

A.your,me

B.you,me

C.you,I2.Tomorrow

is

our

teacher's

birthday

and

we

are

going

to

give

_____

a

big

surprise.（2016?淮安）

A.his

B.him

C.he

D.himself中考鏈接AB2021/8/1273.–Dave,where

is

Mr.Black?

-I

saw

____

in

the

classroom

ten

minutes

ago.（2016?濟(jì)南）

A.heB.him

C.she

D.her4.–Mike,who

helped

____make

the

paper

plane?

-Nobody!I

made

it

all

by

myself.（2016?

荊州）

A.your

B.yours

C.you

D.yourself

BC2021/8/1285.Thanks

for

inviting

_______

to

dinner,Nancy.I

really

enjoyed

it.（2016?河北）

A.herB.him

C.you

D.me6.Nancy

and

Kate

are

good

friends.________

are

both

from

England.（2016?海南）

A.We

B.You

C.They

DC2021/8/1297.Could

you

record

today’s

NBA

basketball

game

for

me?I

can

watch

________

later．（2016?孝感）

A.one

B.myC.your

D.it8.The

retired

couple

have

decided

to

go

to

college.It’s

time

for

____to

begin

a

new

life.（2016?上海）

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirsDB2021/8/12109、人的價(jià)值，在招收誘惑的一瞬間被決定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低頭要有勇氣，抬頭要有低氣。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20235:06:27PM11、人總是珍惜為得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人亂于心，不寬余請。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生氣是拿別人做錯(cuò)的事來懲罰自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一個(gè)人炫耀什么，說明他內(nèi)心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一個(gè)人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32021/8/1211煩惱有何懼怕，既然躲不掉，就調(diào)好心態(tài)與它共存。心向陽光，何懼風(fēng)霜。

茫茫人海你我相遇就是緣分，歡迎下載！2021/8/12129.My

brother

will

come

to

see

me

tomorrow.I’ll

meet_____at

the

airport．（2016?北京）

A.herB.you

C.him

D.Them10.To

my

surprise,he

sold_______

house

at

such

a

low

price.（2016?重慶）

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself

11.

I

can’t

find

my

ticket.

I

think

I

have

lost

________.

(2016·天津)

A.

it

B.

one

C.

this

D.

themCCA2021/8/1213考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞物主代詞用來表示所屬關(guān)系，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可與of所有格連用。2021/8/1214形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs2021/8/12151.---Are

Kate

and

Joan_____good

friends?---Yes,they

are.Please

look

after_____.（2016?黔南州）

A.your;their

B.your;them

C.yours;theirs

D.you;themB中考鏈接2021/8/12162.My

grandma

and

grandpa

are

teachers.They

both

like______students.（2016?畢節(jié)市）

A.her

B.his

C.theirs

D.their3.–Tina,is

this

your

dictionary?

-No.______is

at

home．（2016?懷化）

A.My

B.Mine

C.Yours

DB2021/8/12174.–David,is

that

______

English

dictionary?

-Yes,it

is

_______.It

is

new.（2016?邵陽）

A.yours;my

B.your;my

C.your;mine5.She

is

my

friend._______name

is

Betty.（2016?南寧）

A.Its

B.His

C.Her

D.My

CC2021/8/12186.Good

words

can

touch

not

only

your

heart

but

also

________.（2016?陜西）

A.I

B.my

C.myself

D.mine

7.The

Rio

2016Olympic

torch

(火炬)

began

_____

95-day

journey

in

Brazil

on

May

3rd.（2016?連云港）

A.it

B.its

C.it's

D.itselfDB2021/8/12198.-What

do

you

think

of

_______

Chinese

teacher,Jim?

-She’s

an

excellent

teacher,I’ve

improved

a

lot

since

she

taught

_______

Chinese.

（2016?黃岡）

A.our；us

B.our；our

C.ours；us

D.ours；ourA2021/8/12209.---Whose

bike

is

this?

---It’s______.My

grandpa

bought

it

for

me

as

a

birthday

present.（2016?威海）

A.his

B.mine

C.hers

B2021/8/1221考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞1.

反身代詞表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作動詞或介詞的賓語，也可用作主語或賓語的同位語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself2021/8/12222.

反身代詞的固定搭配有：

byoneself(獨(dú)自),foroneself(為自己),enjoyoneself(過得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(隨便吃),teachoneself(自學(xué)),dressoneself(給自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(舉止規(guī)矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告訴別人),talktooneself(自言自語),saytooneself(心里想)等。2021/8/12231.---Do

you

know

who

taught_____French?---Nobody.He

learned

it

by____.（2016?荊門）

A.his;himself

B.him;him

C.him;himself

D.his;him

C中考鏈接2021/8/12242.

On

the

way

to

Mount

Heng,

the

scenery

was

so

beautiful

that

all

of

us

lost

______

in

it.

(2016·湖南衡陽)A.

myself

B.

themselves

C.

ourselves3.

If

we

just

think

about

_______,

the

boat

offriendship

will

be

overturned

anytime.

(2016?山東東營)A.

myself

B.

himself

C.

yourself

D.

ourselves

CD2021/8/12254.—What

a

nice

model

plane!

—Thanks.

I

made

it

with

3-D

printer

by

_____.

(2016?山東濟(jì)寧)A.

me

B.

him

C.

itself

D.

myself

5.

My

cousin

Andrew

is

crazy

about

doing

many

things

by

_____.

(2016·江蘇鹽城)A.

herself

B.

himself

C.

him

D.

her

DB2021/8/12266.

—Did

you

make

the

kite

________,

kids?

—No,

our

uncle

made

it

for

us.

(2016?四川自貢)A.

yourselves

B.

yourself

C.

themselves

7.—

Would

you

please

come

to

play

soccer

with

me?

—

Sorry!

My

5-year-old

brother

can’t

look

after

_______.

(2016?四川達(dá)州)A.

him

B.

himself

C.

his

D.

He

AB2021/8/1227考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞常用的指示代詞有this，that，these和those。\單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近this這；這個(gè)these

這些指遠(yuǎn)that

那；那個(gè)those

那些2021/8/1228溫馨提示：1.that和those可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)來替代前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。2.

打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。2021/8/12291.

—The

population

of

China

is

larger

than

______

of

India.

—Yes,

but

India’s

population

is

increasing

rapidly.

(2016?湖北鄂州)A.

it

B.

one

C.

that

D.

this中考鏈接C2021/8/12302.—Whoisthatspeaking?—_____Mikespeaking.(2015四川眉山)A.I'mB.MynameisC.ThatisD.Thisis3.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_____ofSanya.(2015江蘇常州)A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneDC2021/8/1231考點(diǎn)五：不定代詞常用的不定代詞有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。2021/8/1232辨析常用不定代詞both,all,neither,none,either,any1.both,all都表示肯定意義。both表示“兩者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。2.neither,none都表示否定意義。neither表示“兩者都不”，與both相對；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，與all相對。3.either表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。2021/8/1233another,theother,others,theothers1.another指不確定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞、“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。2.theother

特指兩部分或兩者中的另外一個(gè)，常與one

連用。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示不確定指，相當(dāng)于漢語的“其他的人或物，別的人或物”。4.theothers表示確定指，相當(dāng)于漢語的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。2021/8/1234

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句something某事；某物常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.

復(fù)合不定代詞2021/8/1235

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句anything某事；某物常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?任何東西(事物)常用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

2021/8/1236

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句everything一切用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?

2021/8/1237

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句nothing沒有什么用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.

2021/8/1238one

復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句someone某人常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?任何人常用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.2021/8/1239one復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句everyone人人；大家用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone沒有人常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.2021/8/1240注意:1.

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。

e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語修飾時(shí)，定語要放在其后。

e.g.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.2021/8/12413.something

也可用于期望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?2021/8/12421.-There

is

no

salt

left.Jim,would

you

like

to

get

________?-OK,Mum!（2016?呼和浩特）

A.it

B.one

C.some

D.any2.I'm

sorry

I

know______

about

it.It's

a

secret

between

them.（2016?重慶）A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

CA中考鏈接2021/8/12433.-Is

there________

else

in

the

classroom?

-It

is

empty._____is

listening

to

a

speech

in

the

school

hall.（2016?泰州）

A.anyone;Anyone

B.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;Anyone

D.everyone;EveryoneB2021/8/12444.---There’re

four

bedrooms

in

the

house

_______with

its

own

shower.

---That’s

what

I

want.I’ve

got

a

few

kids.（2016?武漢）

A.either

B.neither

C.each

D.none5.--Who

was

hurt

in

the

traffic

accident?

--_______.（2016?齊齊哈爾）

A.None

B.No

one

C.Nothing

CB2021/8/12456.---Is

there

______in

today’s

newspaper?

---No,I

think

everything

in

it

is

boring.

（2016?安順）

A.interesting

anything

B.somebody

interesting

C.interesting

something

D.anything

interestingD2021/8/12467.--Where

would

you

like

to

go

for

your

summer

holiday,Beijing

or

Shanghai?--_______.I

will

go

to

Sanya

in

Hainan．（2016?德州）

A.Both

B.Each

C.Neither

D.Either8.--Which

of

the

two

T-shirts

would

you

like

to

choose?

--Both.Then

I

can

give

one

to

my

brother

and

leave

____

to

myself.（2016?哈爾濱）

A.another

B.the

other

C.otherCB2021/8/12479.In

2022，Beijing

will

host

the

Winter

Olympics.______

my

brother

and

I

want

to

watch

it.

（2016?長春）

A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both10.–Sir,____

called

you

just

now.I

told

him

to

phone

again

20

minutes

later.

-OK.Thanks,Nancy.（2016?濟(jì)南）

A.someone

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.everyone

DA2021/8/1248考點(diǎn)六：疑問代詞常用的疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which。疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的問句為特殊疑問句，它們通常位于疑問句的句首。溫馨提示：who通常對表示人的主語、賓語、表語提問，whom對表示人的賓語提問。

2021/8/1249疑問代詞主要用法例句who誰作主語、表語、賓語。Whowantstoplaywithme?whom誰who的賓格形式，作賓語。Whomareyouwaitingfor?whose誰的who的所有格形式，作表語、定語。Whosescarfisthis?

2021/8/1250疑問代詞主要用法例句what什么在不確定范圍內(nèi)選擇，用what，意為“什么”，作主語、賓語和定語。Whatwouldyouliketoeat?which哪個(gè)在明確的、已知的范圍內(nèi)選擇，用which，意為“哪一個(gè)；哪一些”，作主語、賓語和定語。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

2021/8/12511.—

______

do

you

usually

share

happiness

with?

—

My

parents

and

my

best

friend.

（2016?山東青島）

A.

Who

B.

Whose

C.

What

D.

How

A中考鏈接2021/8/12522.—I'vefoundawalletatthegate._____isit?—Oh,it'smine.(2015山