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9AUnit1知識點歸納WelcometotheunitItsays上面寫著,上面顯示eatup吃光,吃完(useup用完,用盡)(代詞的位置)bewellorganized很有條理的keep……ingoodorder使……保持井然有序(inorder按順序)showoff炫耀,賣弄(showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showsbthewayto給某人指到某地的路)shownointerestin對……毫不感愛好repeat(yī)grammarrulersforus為我們反復(fù)語法規(guī)則comeupwith(=thinkof想出,提出);追上,趕上becuriousabout對…感到好奇getangryeasily容易氣憤(angern.)makeagoodaccountant成為一名優(yōu)秀的會計neither……nor……既不……也不……(就近原則)NeitherhenorIamwelleducatedeither……or……或者……或者……both……and……兩者都連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Hedidn’tcomehereyesterday,neither/nordidI他昨天沒來這兒,我也是拓展:so,neither位于分句或句子的開頭,這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表達前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人(或事物),表達“我也這樣”之類的概念。其句句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如:—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoI.workwithoutspeakingalldaylong整天工作不說Readingbehappywith=besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意abornartist一個天生的藝術(shù)家impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework他的富有發(fā)明力的作品給全國人民留下深刻的印象Impress的用法:impresssthon/uponsb使…銘記…;使想象impresssb.(withsth.)給予某人深刻印象beimpressedby/with/at(yī)sth對…印象深刻impresssth.on/insth.在…上/壓/蓋印(次要知識點)例句①Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。②Theorganizerimpressedabeautifuldesignontheclothes.?組織者把一個美麗的圖案印在衣服上。③Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithlivelinessandhumor.這個女孩給她的朋友留下了活潑和風(fēng)趣的印象。④Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisdeeds.我們對他的行為留下了深刻印象。winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity贏得藝術(shù)團的高度贊揚praisesbforsth因某事表揚某人giveup放棄(代詞放中間)giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事workforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany在一家大公司的銷售部工作dayafterday日復(fù)一日thegeneralmanager總經(jīng)理takethelead處在領(lǐng)先地位,帶頭fallbehind落后(fallin生病)過去分詞:fallen;過去式:fellbereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事takeonnewchallenges接受新的挑戰(zhàn)thechiefengineer首席工程師connect……with/to……把……和……連接起來beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系amissisasgoodasamile差之毫厘,謬以千里(asgoodas與……幾乎同樣,簡直是)can’taffordtodo承擔(dān)得起(費用、損失、后果)多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中makemistakes犯錯誤payattentiontoeverydetail注意每個細節(jié)(to為介詞+doingsth)worktohighstandards工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)easytoworkwith容易一起工作apioneerheartsurgeon一位心臟外科手術(shù)的帶頭人can’tbetoocareful=canneverbetoocareful再怎么細心也不為過bewillingtodosth樂意做某事perform/doanoperationonsb給某人做手術(shù)devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto把……奉獻給……(to為介詞,后接名詞,代詞,動名詞)respectsb=have/showrespectforsb尊重,尊敬某人besuitablefor適合GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsacceptothers’advice接受別人的建議thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行be/getangrywithsb生某人的的氣be/getangryat/aboutsth因某事而氣憤worrytoomuch緊張?zhí)郻epatient/impatientwith對……有/沒有耐心notonly……but(also)……不僅……并且……(就近原則)dothedishes洗碗,洗餐具animalsigns生肖appearinafixedorder按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的課上得生動而有趣(lively活潑的,氣憤勃勃的指人或物)live,alive,living,lively的區(qū)別alive意為“活著”,側(cè)重說明HYPERLINK""生與死之間的界線,既可指人,也可指物;可用來作表語,HYPERLINK""后置定語或賓補。?例如:Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。(注:此時alive具有“在所有活著的……之中”)?Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想讓魚活著。??2)living意為“活著”強調(diào)說明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語。?例如:Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的HYPERLINK""啟蒙老師仍健在。?Englishisalivinglanguage.英語是活的語言。
注意:living前加上the,表達類別,指“活著的人們”。living還可用于短語,例如:makealiving謀生。
makea/one'slivingby+ing通過干……謀生
3)live“活著的”,通常指物,不指人,常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“HYPERLINK""實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。?例如:alivewire有電的電線,alivefish一條活魚。?
4)lively則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿氣憤的”,可作定語、表語或賓補,既可指人,又可指物。?例如:Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個活潑的女孩。
Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機勃勃。inall總共,總計peoplebornunderthesamestarsign出生在同一星座下的人們sharesimilarpersonalities具有相似的個性besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在某方面相似besimilarto后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人,即:besimilartosth/sb
besimilarwith后邊只可以加人,即besimilarwithsb?例如:?Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問題與你的類似。
Waspslooksimilartobees.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。
IhavenosimilarwithTom.湯姆和我毫無共同之處.dependon依靠lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷bedividedinto被提成divide……into……把……提成……It’syouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中(強調(diào)句型)【典例分析&變式練習(xí)】Period3(Reading2)一、詞組翻譯1.接受新挑戰(zhàn)._______ ?2.高速公路的重要工程師_______3.連接_______????4.一位心臟外科的開拓者_______5.加班數(shù)小時_______ ?6.以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來工作_______7.把……奉獻于……_______?8.關(guān)注每個細節(jié)_______二、根據(jù)句意漢語及首字母提醒寫出單詞1.MaYunis_______(因……而有名)forhisAlibaba.2.An_______(有條理的)personenjoystakingpartindifferentactivities.3.SuNingisreadytotakeon_______(挑戰(zhàn)).100.com4.Weeachshouldhaveajob_______(適合)forourpersonality.5.LiuTaoseldompaysattentiontoevery_______(細節(jié)).6.Picasso'sworkswonhigh_______(贊揚)afterhisdeath.7.Suzyisinterestedinherjobasan_______(會計).100.com8.It'sgoodforayoungmantoworkforthesales_______(部門).9.Hisfatherisa______________(總經(jīng)理)ofabigcompany.10.Thosestudentseachareyoung_______(少先隊員).11.Heisq_______anddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,100.com12.I'mr_______toLakeonnewchallengesanytime.13.Thec_______criminalhasbeencaught.100.com三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youmustkeep_______(practice)playingthepianoeveryday.2._______(keep)everythinginorderisagoodhabit.100.com3.Look!Jimis_______(look)forhiskeytohisbike.4.Thepolice_______(搜尋)hisroomforsomethingthethiefmaybehide.5.Whenhe_______(找到)hiswallet,hebegantodanceandsing.6.Everyoneshouldworktohigh_______(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).100.com7.Shedevotedherselfto_______(take)careofpoorsickpeople.8.Theboyisoftencarefulbuthemakesabigmistakethistimebecauseofhis_______(care).9.Doyoumindmy_______(open)thewindow?100.com【乘勝追擊(課堂鞏固)】四、單項選擇()1.“17-3=15"wasagreat_______toastudent.Itmeansthestudentisvery_______.A.miss;carefulBmiss;careless C.miss;carelessnessD.miss;care()2.Thegirldevotedallhertimeshehad_______others.100.comAtohelp? B.helping C.helped??D.tohelping()3Whydon'tyou_______?ThemathsteacheriscomingA.stoptotalk B.stoptalkingC.tostoptotalkD.tostoptalking()4.Yourpersonalityissuitable_______thejobasanaccountant.100.comA.for??Bwith??C.in ?D.at(yī)()5.Actionfilmsare_______.I'm_______toseethem.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting()6.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.100.comA.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestay()7.Millielikeshorrorfilms.Shedoesn'tmind_______scared.A.feeling??B.feels??C.felt??D.tofeel()8.Itwasher_______test.Hersuccessfultest_______aboutfouryears.A.last;last?B.last;lastedfor?C.lasted;lasted D.lasted;last五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換100.com1.Ithink.Icannotbeagoodaccountant.(合成一句)I______________I______________agoodaccountant.2.Simonisveryenergetic.Heplaysfootballverywell.Simon____________________________hecanplayfootballwell.3.Let'shavealook.(改為同義句)100.com______________havingalook?_____________________havealook?4.Youhaveeatenupmybreakfast.(用twohoursago改寫)_____________________________________________________________________________七、翻譯句子100.com1.昨天那個好消息使我很開心。楊麗萍是一位天生的舞蹈家。李老師熱愛和孩子打交道。你樂意給我們講解一下英語語法規(guī)則嗎?Www.szzx100.com5.孫老師的辛勤勞動已經(jīng)贏得了學(xué)生和家長的高度贊揚。一、1.takeonnewchallenges2.thechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailway3.connect,to4.apioneerheartsurgeon5.workextrahours6.worktohighstandards7.devote...todoingsth8.payattentiontoeveryd二、1.known/famous2.organized3.challenges4.suitable5.detail6.praise7.accountant.8.department9.generalmanager10.pioneers11.quiet12.ready13.chief三、1.practising2.Keeping3.looking4.aresearching/search5.found6.standards.7.taking8.carelessness9.opening100.com四、BDBABBAB五、1.don'tthink;canbe2.issoenergeticthat100.com3.Whynot/Howabout;Whydon'tyou4.Youateupmybreakfasttwohoursago.六、CADCD100.com七、1.Thegoodnewsmademeveryhappyyesterday.2.YangLipingisaborndancer.100.com3.MissLilovesworkingwithchildren.4.WouldyouliketoexplainEnglishgrammarrulesforus.100.com5.MsSunhaswonhighpraisefromstudentsandparentsbecauseofhishardwork.【課后作業(yè)】Period4(Grammar)一、單詞拼寫1.Whyareyoualwaysso__________(暴躁的)?2.Tomisan_________(精力充沛的)boyandlovessports.3.whousuallydoesthe__________(碗碟)aftermealsinyourfamily?4.whatkindof__________(個性)doyouthinkyouhave?100.com5.Asateacher,youshouldbe_________(耐心的)withyourstudents.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空100.com1.Sallyisastubborn(固執(zhí))girl.Shewouldnotliketoaccept_________(other)advice.2.Tomgotangryandleftthehouse_________(with)sayingaword.100.com3.Wouldyouliketobean_________(account)whenyougrowup?4.Hisfatheristhegeneral_________(manage)ofthiscompany.5.HaveyouheardfromyouruncleinNanjing_________(recent)?三、用所給動詞的對的形式填空100.com1.BothKittyandI_______(like)goinghikingwhenwearefree.2.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingeggsbut_______(love)eatingcakes.3.NotonlythehoysbutalsoI_______(be)goingtoplaygamesafterclass.4.Neitheryounorhe_______(have)beentotheGreatW5.EitherIorhe_______(go)shopping100.com四、單項選擇()1.Therearenobuses,_______you'llhavetowalk.A.so?B.or?C.but?D.for100.com()2.Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,_______wewillbelateforthemeetingA.and?B.or C.but D.however100.com()3.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,_______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A,so?B.if?C.or?D.hut100.com()4._______heexerciseseveryday,_______heisveryhealthy.A.Because:soB.Because;throughC.Because;/DThough;/()5.Hurryup,_______finishyourhomework!100.comA.or?B.but?C.and D.while()6._______heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.100.comA.If? B.Since??C.Though D.Because()7.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame._______you_______yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;and?B.Neither;nor
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