廣州版九上Unit 2 More practice(公開課)

Unit2GreatmindsMorepracticeEinsteinandthelittlegirl1.agreatChinesepoetwhodrankalonewiththemoon.

2.agreatgeniuswhofoundedApplecompany

3.thegreatcomicstarofsilentfilms.

4.agreatEnglishwriterofplays.

5thescientistwhoproducedthetheoryofrelativity.

LiBaiSteveJobsCharlieChaplinWhois/washe?ShakespeareEinsteinGuessingV:成立Readinglisteningandwritingdownthemissingwords/phrasesOneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromtheschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathimcuriouslyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius.Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards,soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone

tellmethetruthaboutmylook.”同時肩并肩不時Excuseme向后告訴某人關于某事的真相adv好奇地1.WheredidEinsteinandthelittlegirlmeeteachother?2.WhydidthegirlnotbelieveEinstein?3.Whydidthegirl’smothergotovisitEinstein?answerthequestionsbelow.Theymeteachotherontheirwayhome.BecauseEinsteinwaswearinghissweaterbackwards,thegirlthoughthecouldnotbeveryclever.Shewantedtoaskhim/wantedtoknowwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”Einsteinandthelittlegirlsthbe+adj+todo我們的友誼很容易解釋作為回報1.WhatmadeEinsteinandthelittlegirlbecomefriends?ThegirltoldEinsteinthetruthabouthislookandbroughthimcookies.Inreturn,EinsteinhelpedthegirlwithherMathshomework.Fillintheblanks

Oneafternoon,Einsteinwasw________homefromwork.Ontheway,hem______a12-year-oldgirl.Theywerewalkingsidebyside.Thegirlsaid,“youlookjustlikethatfamouss______,AlbertEinstein.Einsteintoldthelittlegirlwhohewas,butshed______thathewasjoking.Einsteinaskedherwhy.Shesaidthatageniuswouldn______dosomethingsos______towearthesweaterbackwards.Einsteinfeltpleasedtohearsomeonetellthet______abouthisl_______________.

Fromthatdayon,EinsteinbecameafriendofthelittlegirlandhelpedherwithherMathsh____________.alkingetcientistoubtedeverillyruthlookomework

Wordsandexpressions

Completethesentencesbelowwiththewordsfromthebox.inreturn honest backwards fromtimetotimecuriously sidebysideTobe______,youdonotlookgoodinthatshirt.Thetwogirlssat__________andtalkedhappily.Canyouwritetheword__________?Youhavehelpedmealot.________,Iwillgiveyouabigpresent.Themanlookedathiswatch________________.Thelittleboywatchedeverything________.honestsidebysidebackwardsInreturnfromtimetotimecuriouslyGroupWorkWhatdoyouthinkofEinswein?AlbertEinsteinis....AlbertEinsteinisagreatscientistwho....LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.語篇解讀：這篇文章是介紹我國著名的作家魯迅的生平，按時間順序重點描述了他一生中發(fā)生的幾件重大的事情。

人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡清楚，可讀性較強。。是中考閱讀理解考查的重點（11年B篇，12年C篇，13年B篇，14年B篇）篇目,因此，閱讀這類文章應該抓住時間線索來獲取有關信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進行解題。1.首先略讀全文，弄清文章敘述的線索，即分清作者是按時間順序還是事件的發(fā)展順序來組織文章的。2.人物傳記類文章中有較多的人物時，考生一定要弄清楚人物的關系，因為這可能是出題點。3.抓住題干關鍵詞，采用略的的方法進行做題，解讀細節(jié)類題時，先看題干的內容，找到關鍵詞，然后快速瀏覽文章，根據(jù)關鍵詞找到答案所在的原文并與選項仔細對比，選出答案。解答推理判斷題是，借助關鍵詞，句，段進行合理的推斷，推斷一定要忠于原文。主旨大意題抓首段（句）/尾段（句）抓大意。51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?.

原文：

...Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.解析：細節(jié)理解題，本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并分析有效信息進行判斷的能力解題思路：讀讀題干抓到它的關鍵詞“greatlyinfluencedLuXun’swriting”然后去文章搜尋與“greatlyinfluenced”有關信息，得到“...earlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swriting"...得到答案B52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?原文：After...In1918...

ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess。解析：細節(jié)判斷（原因）題，本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并進行推理的能力

解題思路：

用排除法解題，認真閱讀題干的四個選項，A，C,D,是文中未提及的答案，無中生有，根據(jù)第四段ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess得到答案B。53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto原文：ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter解析：猜詞指代題，本題主要考查考生在語境中猜測詞組“this"所指代的含義

解題思路：

一般情況下，中考中用指代性的代詞，it,they,he,she以及其賓格形式來指代前面所出現(xiàn)的名詞。認真閱讀“this"出現(xiàn)的上文，得知它指代的是“thesuccessofDiiaryofaMadman"得到答案A54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.原文：

In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.解析：細節(jié)理解題，本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并分析有效信息進行判斷的能力解題思路：讀題干抓到它的關鍵詞“AftermovingtoShanghai

”和”mainlywrote"然后去文章搜尋有關信息，得到"in1926,hemovedtoShanghai“和“tofightagainstthegovernment."得到答案C。55.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?解析：細節(jié)排序題，是每年中考必考的題型，屬于深層理解，本題主要考查考生對文章中相關信息按時間順序去排序。

解題思路：先認真閱讀題目，明白是按時間順序去排序，然后去文章中去找到a,b,c,d,e五項的出處，最后按時間順序排序得出正確答案B,也可在找出a,b,c,d,e五項的出處的同時，結合選項用排除法做題SummaryIfwewanttointroduceagenius,whataspect(方面）shouldwemention?1.Birthday/birthplace2.childhood/earlyexperience3.hobby4.mainachievements5.famoussayings6....口頭表達StepTwo介紹你最喜歡的天才，用上本課所學的知識點。(至少6個句子)Line3:Thegirllookedathimcuriouslyfromtimetotime.curiously/'kju?r??sli/:curious:curiosity好奇地adv好奇的adjbecuriousaboutsth愛因斯坦小時候對一切未知都充滿著好奇.Einsteinwasfullofcuriosityaboutallunknownthings.好奇心nEinsteinwascuriousaboutallunknownthingswhenhewaslittle.1）.Sheaskedmewhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.

花費spend&pay&cost&take

1.Sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth

Sb

spendtime/money

onsth2.Sthcostsbsomemoney.3.ittakessbsometimetodosth.

Sthtakessbsometime4.Sbpaymoneyforsth.

Exercises:1.Johnwilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit____.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays2.Thecamera_________toomuch,Ican'taffordit.3.TheteachertoldLucynotto_______toomuchtimeongames.4.Don'tworry.It_____time.5.Ifyouhavelostthelibrarybook,youmust______forit.Wherewillyou______yourholiday?spend,pay

人做主語

cost,take

物做主語cost/costsspendtakespayspend花錢花時間2)Youarethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme.句型：Sbbethefirst/second/...lastonetodosth.：某人是第。。。個做。。。自由造句：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Newtonwasthefirstpersontodiscoverthelawofgravity.Bellwasthefirstpersontoinventthetelephone.Heisthefirststudenttocometotheclassroomeveryday.3）That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!That’sbecause...這是因為...翻譯：這是因為我努力學習了。That'sbeauseIstudiedhard.Languagepoints4）Theywerewalkingsidebyside.他們肩并肩地走在路上。解析：sidebyside意為“肩并肩”，onebyone“一個接一個”，neckandneck“并駕齊驅”，daybyday“逐日”，handinhand“手牽手”，facetoface“面對面”，stepbystep“一步步來”。如：他們將當面進行辯論。

Theywilldebatefacetoface.

5）It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.聽到有人告訴我關于我外貌的實情是一件令人高興的事情。hearsb.dosth.意為“聽到某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不事實上式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中，動詞不定式必須加上to。我們經常聽到她彈鋼琴。Weoftenhearherplaythepiano.她彈鋼琴經常被聽到。Sheisoftenheardtoplaythepiano.學案答案1.a12-year-oldgirl2.fromtimetotime3.sidebyside4.wearone'ssweaterbackwards5.looklike6.can'tbe7.tellthetruth8.inreturn9.It'sapleasuretodosth翻譯句子1.Youarethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme.2.It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmy