【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news 必修5

Unit4Makingthenews漫畫(huà)欣賞

畫(huà)面描述

Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains，towhichisawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture，butthere’salongwaytogo.寓意理解

Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文MyFirstWorkAssignment完成下列短文。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand_____togoout___astoryonhisown，buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t__________(experience)enough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter，oneneedstobecurious，which______(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheInformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose____astory，________(know)ifsomeoneiseageronexperiencedenablesforknowingtellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe_______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion_________(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible，areportercan______(recorder)theinterviewincasehe_________(accuse)ofprintinglies.detaileddependingrecordisaccusedⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Imadean____________(約會(huì))withthedoctorat3p．m..2．Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’s________(意圖)inthispassage?3．Smokingisoneofthe_____(主要)causesoflungcancer.4．Theyhavejustefivenewwaiters.5．ThereweremanygpoetsinTangDynasty(唐朝)inChina.Andtheywrotemanyexcellentpoems.

appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted7．Theseworkerswillreceive________(技術(shù)上的)trainingbeforetheytakethejob.8．Theywillbeheresoon.M

let’shavecoffee.9．It’sthreeyearssincehelefthome.Heisetogetbacktohishometown.10．Imanagedto________(獲得)twoticketsfortheconcert.

technicaleanwhileageracquire6．Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventc.rimes

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Iam_________________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2．Sheburstintotearswhenshe_____________cheatingintheexam.3．Thetaskwillbefinished________scheduleifnothingprevents.4．Iwassleepingbadlyandfoundithardto______________mywork.

lookingforwardtowasaccusedofaheadofconcentrateon5．Itisnoteasyforapupilto____________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7．Todayit______________havebeensunny，butitisraining.8．_____________，Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9．Thecoffeebreakisover；it’sabouttimewe___________.10．Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_____________theweather?

keepinmindinformedofwassupposedtoTotellthetruthsettoworkdependingonⅢ.完成句子1．Never____________________________(他忘記他的第一次工作任務(wù))attheofficeofChina

Daily.(assignment)2．Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoney______________________________(因故意不進(jìn)球)soastolettheotherteamwin.3．Thelawallowspeople_________________________(對(duì)指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù))acharge.(defend)

willheforgethisfirstassignmentfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstodefendthemselvesagainstⅣ.模仿造句1．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻譯]我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記參軍的那一天。____________________________________________2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻譯]他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢(qián)。________________________________________________________3．Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻譯]約翰來(lái)了，又喝醉了。____________________________NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice,butalsohelentmesomemoney.HerecomesJohn，drunkagain.4．Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻譯]他不承認(rèn)拿走了我的電腦。_________________________________5．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻譯]要是我再細(xì)心點(diǎn)，或許就能做得更好了。________________________________________Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.核心詞匯梳理1．informvt.

通知；告訴

搭配informsb.of/aboutsth.告訴某人某事；通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……(1)我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。Weregretto______________yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(2)地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。Please___________anychangesofaddress.(3)我們把計(jì)劃告訴他們了。We___________________rmyouthatinformusofinformedthemabout提示inform常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，貨物明天到達(dá)。2．senioradj.

年長(zhǎng)的，職位高的

搭配beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)，注意用介詞to,類(lèi)似的詞還有：bejuniorto比……年輕besuperiorto比……優(yōu)(好，高)beinferiorto比……差(劣，低)

翻譯句子他比我大兩歲。_________________________Heistwoyearsseniortome.3.concentratevt.

集中；聚集

搭配concentrateon(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心(干)某事concentateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。完成句子我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。Wemust__________ourefforts__improvingeducation.concentrateon4．submitv.(使)服從，(使)順從

vt.提交，遞交

搭配submitoneselfto甘受，服從submitto服從于，屈從于，把……提交給……，向……提出……submitwillingly心悅誠(chéng)服

完成句子我把試卷交給了主考老師。I________mypapers___theexaminer.submittedto5．a(chǎn)cquirevt.

獲得；學(xué)到

搭配acquirecurrency傳播，流傳，散布acquireaknowledgeof獲得……的知識(shí)她通過(guò)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語(yǔ)。She________________________________bycarefulstudy.

辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain(1)get指“以某種方法或手段得到某種東西”。DidyougetmytelegramlastSunday？上星期天你收到我的電報(bào)了嗎？acquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish辨析(2)obtain是較正式用語(yǔ)，常指“通過(guò)努力工作、奮力拼搏或請(qǐng)求而得到所需的東西”。

Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.他通過(guò)實(shí)踐獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

辨析(3)acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的努力過(guò)程而逐漸獲得”。

Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

辨析(4)gain往往指“通過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而獲得某種有益或有利的東西”。Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.我希望你們能獲得更大的成就。6．a(chǎn)ccusevt.

指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告

搭配accusesb.ofsth.因……指責(zé)或控告某人

拓展theaccused被告根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)她控告他偷她的錢(qián)包。Sheaccusedhim____________________.(2)他指責(zé)老板不守信。____________________havingbrokenhiswords.

ofstealingherpurseHeaccusedhisbossof7．demandn.

需求

vt.要求；強(qiáng)烈要求

用法用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等。當(dāng)帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名詞表示“要求，要求的事物”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，表示“需要”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。

搭配請(qǐng)熟記下列搭配：demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的makedemandsonsb.有求于某人meetone’sdemands滿(mǎn)足某人的要求用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.(2)他要求我關(guān)上大門(mén)。Hedemanded__me______(shut)thedoor.(3)我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。Idemandthatyou_____________(finish)cleaningtheclassroombeforeschool.

tobetoldoftoshut(should)finish8.approvev.

贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)

用法指官方正式批準(zhǔn)或接受某個(gè)計(jì)劃、請(qǐng)求或建議等時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。

搭配approveof贊成，贊許，同意

DoyouapproveofJill’snewhairstyle？你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。翻譯我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。Myparentsdon’tapprove________________.ofme/mysmoking9.casen.

情況；病例；案例Insomecases，itisnecessarytooperate.在有些情況下，動(dòng)手術(shù)是必要的。

搭配inthatcase如果是那樣的話(huà)inanycase不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何incase以防萬(wàn)一；如果；假設(shè)incaseof要是……；如果；以防

用上述短語(yǔ)填空 (1)“I’mafraidIcan’tcomeafterall.”“Well，__________I’mnotgoing，either.”(2)Wehavetogopastyourhouse__________，sowe’lltakeyouhome.(3)Takeanumbrella，______itrains.(4)_________fire，hatcaseinanycaseincaseIncaseof10.normaln．&adj.

常態(tài)；正常的，一般的RainfallhasbeenabovenormalthisJuly.今年七月降雨量在正常以上。

辨析normal指正常的，常態(tài)ordinary沒(méi)有超群之處，平庸usual指合乎平時(shí)習(xí)慣common常見(jiàn)，共同general意為普遍的，總體的average多指人的能力，智力等一般用common，general，ordinary或usual填空：(1)Pinetreesare________throughouttheworld.(2)Itisamatterof________interest.(3)Heisa(n)________lookingman.(4)Hearrivedlaterthan________.commongeneralordinaryusual重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1.defend...from/against保衛(wèi)……免受……之害，防御，防守Whenthedogattacked，Ipickedupastickanddefendedmyselffrombeingbitten.當(dāng)那只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起木棍以免被它咬傷。

聯(lián)想stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoing禁止某人做某事protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……侵襲，擋住，防御用defend/guard/protect填空。(1)Everynationkeepstheirownarmywiththepurposeof________theircountry.(2)Thepresidentisalways________bysecretservicemen.(3)Theyarenot________someanimalswellenough.(4)Doyouknowwhywildanimalsshouldbe________？

defendingguardedprotectingprotected2．haveanosefor...＝haveaneyefor/haveanearfor

有眼光；很有鑒賞力；對(duì)……感興趣Shehasanearformusic.她對(duì)音樂(lè)很有欣賞能力。

聯(lián)想haveagift(talent)for對(duì)……有天賦(才)haveatastein在……方面有鑒賞力

完成句子(1)她對(duì)新聞很敏感。Shehas______________.(2)她對(duì)服裝的顏色和式樣很有鑒賞力。Shehas______________________inclothes.anosefornewsaneyeforcolorandstyle3.setto開(kāi)始做Ifweallsetto，wecanfinishcleaningthehouseinanhour.如果我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干起來(lái),我們一小時(shí)就能把房間打掃干凈。

聯(lián)想getdownto和setto一樣表示“開(kāi)始做某事”，to是介詞。setouttodo開(kāi)始干某事goaboutdoing開(kāi)始干某事

完成句子(1)一到家，我就著手準(zhǔn)備晚飯。Onarrivinghome，I____________________.(2)一得到批準(zhǔn)，他們立刻開(kāi)工。They’ll______________assoonasitisapproved.

settopreparingsuppersettotheproject4．onone’sown獨(dú)自；沒(méi)有幫助；靠自己YoucametoLondononyourown？你自己一個(gè)人來(lái)的倫敦？

聯(lián)想byoneself獨(dú)自foroneself親自，獨(dú)自ofone’sown某人自己的comeintoone’sown受到尊敬；得到財(cái)產(chǎn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)Shewouldratherhavearoom__herown.(2)Hemanagedtofinishthecleaning__himself.(3)Thedooropensandcloses__itself.

ofbyof5．keep/bearinmind記住Thereisonethingthatyoumustalwayskeepinmind.有一件事你要永遠(yuǎn)牢記。

提示keepinmind后面可以接that從句。(1)記住你該交稅了。________________yourtaxesaredue.(2)請(qǐng)記住，這點(diǎn)汽油僅能維持兩個(gè)小時(shí)。________________thepetrolcanonlylast2hours.

鏈接bring/call...tomind使想起have...inmind在想，計(jì)劃have...onone’smind心中記掛BearinmindthatKeepinmindthat1．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里還專(zhuān)修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。

句型notonly...butalso...前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝，但butalso后的分句不用倒裝。

仿寫(xiě)(1)他不僅來(lái)了，而且還見(jiàn)到了她。__________________________________(2)她不但會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)，還會(huì)打字呢。___________________________________________________________Notonlydidhecome，buthesawher.NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish，(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.拓展notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。(3)他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且認(rèn)真工作。_______________________________________(4)不僅他而且我也是你的朋友。_________________________________Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoworkswell.NotonlyhebutalsoIamyourfriend.2．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我們安排這名球員

和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪(fǎng)。

點(diǎn)撥句中supposedtobribehim是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾theman，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。besupposedtodo被認(rèn)為做……/應(yīng)該做……

仿寫(xiě)(1)普遍認(rèn)為那東西在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間丟失了。______________________tohavebeenlostduringthewarItwaswidelysupposedto(2)大家以為她已經(jīng)動(dòng)身回國(guó)了。She_____________________________forhome.(3)據(jù)說(shuō)這樹(shù)在這已有八百年了。Thistree_________________________foreighthundredyears.(4)到目前為止你們本應(yīng)早已完成此項(xiàng)工作。__________________________________________________wassupposedtohavealreadyleftissupposedtohavebeenhereYouaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.表示重要、必要、方便、可用(1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible,likely)forsb.todosth.(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosomething.(3)Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.(4)Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestostopsuchthingshappeningagain.(5)Almostallkindsofbooksinthislibraryareaccessibletousstudents.(6)Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.以下詞匯也常用來(lái)表示類(lèi)似意思，你能用它們分別造一個(gè)句子嗎？(7)essential___________________________________________(8)vital______________________________________________(9)likely_____________________________________________(10)haveeasyaccessto________________________________(11)count____________________________________________(12)matter____________________