【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Global warming 選修6

Unit4Globalwarming漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解

Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERBUTDOESITMATTER？完成下列短文。Thereisno_____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature__burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy______byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonedoubtbywhose_____carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth，withoutwhichtheearth________(be)aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthat____heatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere，_______(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogo__.On___otherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwith___badenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.beingwouldbemorecausingupthefewⅠ.單詞拼寫1．A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2．Therehasbeenserious____________(分歧)betweenthe2politicalpartiesoverthequestion.3．Hecouldn’tstandthatterribleEnglish________(氣候)．4．Thepopulationhad_________(減少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5．The________(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaverage6．Achildwhocanremember3,000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp.7．Thegoodswasenoughinq，butnotverygoodinquality.8．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold，heisstrongenoughtowalks.9．Thetsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines，whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec.10．Incofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.

henomenonuantityteadilyatastropheonsequenceⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash_________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor__________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5．Atfirstthey______________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.turnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneupwereopposedto6．___________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit__________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger,”saidthegirlangrily.9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou_______practisinghard.10．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，__________thecarisingoodcondition.OnbehalfofcameaboutputupwithkeeponsolongasⅢ.完成句子1．Thatprobablydoesn’tseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincrease___________________________________(與其他自然變化相比).(compare)2．___________________(毫無(wú)疑問)theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(doubt)3．Itwillmakeplantsgrowfaster；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—__________________________________________

(所有這些都會(huì)使人類的生活變得更好).(make)whencomparedtoothernaturalchangesThereisnodoubtthatallofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetterⅣ.模仿造句1．Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻譯]與地球的大小比起來(lái)，最高的山也一點(diǎn)不顯得高了。___________________________________________________________________________2．Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻譯]他不顧警告，仍繼續(xù)抽煙。______________________________________3．Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻譯]其實(shí)她沒必要對(duì)我們做出那樣的承諾。___________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻譯]你只要保持安靜，就可能呆在這兒。_________________________________________5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻譯]做這項(xiàng)工作需要技巧和體力。_____________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillsandstrengthtodothework.核心詞匯梳理1．quantityn.

量；數(shù)量

識(shí)記alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、少量的”，用以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。inquantity大量地；很多，一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

提示largequantitiesof短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不管后接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。完成句子(1)花園里只剩下少量鮮花了。Thereisonly_______________________leftinthegarden.(2)口渴的人會(huì)喝大量的水。Athirstymanwilldrink_____________________.(3)卡車上發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有大量的武器。Quantitiesofarms______________hiddeninthetrucks.聯(lián)想alargeamountof大量的agreatdealof大量的agreatnumberof大量的alargesupplyof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的asmallquantityofflowerslargequantitiesofwaterwerediscovered2.tendvi.

趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理

搭配tendtodosth.常常會(huì)做某事，往往會(huì)做某事tendto/towardsth.趨向，傾向tendtosb./sth.(＝lookafter)照顧，照料

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我累了就容易出錯(cuò)。WhenIamtired，I____________________.(2)他的觀點(diǎn)趨同于我們的。Hisview____________.(3)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在忙于照顧傷員。Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy____________________.

拓展tendencyn．傾向；趨勢(shì)tendtomakemistakestendstoourstendingtotheinjured3.opposevt.

反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量拓展opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的

搭配oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)……(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)beopposedto反對(duì)……(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我媽媽是反對(duì)這個(gè)新打算的。Mymother_________________thenewplan.(2)我反對(duì)酒醉時(shí)駕駛。I_________________________________whiledrunk.isopposedto/opposeamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4．statevt.

陳述，說明(正式)n．狀態(tài)，國(guó)家，州adj.國(guó)立的

辨析(1)側(cè)重政權(quán)或國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)。________(2)側(cè)重國(guó)民或民族。________(3)側(cè)重國(guó)土或疆域。________

用state完成下列句子。(4)那位作者在最近出版的書中闡明了他的觀點(diǎn)。Thewriter_____________inhislatestbook.(5)據(jù)說事故中有30人喪生。_____________morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.(6)他的健康狀況不佳。Hewas____________ofhealth.

statenationcountrystatedhisviewsItisstatedthatinapoorstate5．circumstancen.

境況；狀況(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)識(shí)記inreducedcircumstances經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)；在貧困中

Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自從她失業(yè)以來(lái)，他們一直過著經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的生活。識(shí)記under/in...circumstances在……情況下under/innocircumstances無(wú)論如何不；決不

(1)在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。_____________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.Underthecircumstances(2)我決不會(huì)把女兒嫁給這種人。Iwill____________________letmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.提示under/innocircumstances置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(3)無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。Undernocircumstances_______________asecondchance.

鏈接under/inthepresentconditions在目前情況下onthiscondition在這一條件下onthisoccasion在這種場(chǎng)合inadifficultsituation處境困難undernocircumstanceswillyoubegiven6.consequencen.

結(jié)果；后果；影響

搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……的后果Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他觸犯了法律，現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為帶來(lái)的后果。

識(shí)記inconsequenceof因?yàn)?；由于inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequenceof因?yàn)?；由于asaconsequence因此；結(jié)果(1)由于行為不良，他被開除了。________________hisbadconducthewasdismissed.(2)昨天下雨了，結(jié)果比賽被取消。Itrainedyesterdayand_____________thematchwascanceled.(3)海嘯襲擊了印度洋沿岸地區(qū)。結(jié)果，成千上萬(wàn)的人喪生，更多的人無(wú)家可歸。ThetsunamihitthecoastlinearoundtheIndianOcean._______________，thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.InconsequenceofinconsequenceAsaconsequence7．rangevi.

(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；分布；涉及搭配rangefrom...to...在……之間變化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名學(xué)生，年齡在10至18歲之間。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館到豪華賓館不等。n.

幅度；范圍；射程

識(shí)記withinrangeofvision在視野之內(nèi)bein/withinrange在射程以內(nèi)beoutof/beyondrange超出射程；在射程之外averywiderangeofinterests廣泛的興趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狹窄的知識(shí)面完成句子(1)他興趣廣泛，從下國(guó)際象棋到溜冰。Hehasawide________interests，____________chesstoskating.(2)這件事我的能力做不到。Itisbeyond___________myability.rangeofrangingfromtherangeof8．existencen.

存在；生存；一生Peopledonotnowbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.現(xiàn)在人們不再相信鬼的存在。

識(shí)記inexistence存在comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生，成立bring/oexistence使……產(chǎn)生/成立

拓展existin存在……之中existon靠……生存完成句子(1)WhendoyouknowtheUnitedNations_________________(產(chǎn)生的)?(2)Theoldlady_________(生存)coffeeandbread.cameintoexistenceexistedon9．a(chǎn)verageadj.

平均的，普通的n．&v.平均Onaverage，wereceive5e-mailseachday.平均每天我們收到五封電子郵件。

識(shí)記anaverageof平均為above/belowaverage在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下upto(the)average達(dá)到水準(zhǔn)averageout平均(計(jì)算)為on(the)average平均起來(lái)，一般說來(lái)(1)___________(平均)，weworkfivedaysaweek.(2)北京上月的平均氣溫是20℃。_________________________________________________(3)他們平均分擔(dān)損失。They____________amongthemselves.OnaverageTheaveragetemperatureoflastmonthinBeijingis20℃.averagedloss重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．comeout觀察下列句子，說出comeout的含義(1)Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.________(2)Thepartycameoutallright.________(3)Whenthenewscameout，everyonewasshocked._____(4)Thetotalcameoutat1,010.________

出來(lái)結(jié)果是傳出總計(jì)提示comeout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：belongto(屬于)；takeplace(發(fā)生)；breakout(爆發(fā))；turnout(結(jié)果表明)。拓展(5)come________發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生(6)come________(偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn))(7)come________回來(lái)；想起來(lái)(8)come________落，下來(lái)(9)come________上來(lái)，上升，抬頭(10)come________追上，趕上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)

aboutacrossbackdownupupwith2．keepon繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)雇用或擁有Priceskeeponincreasing.物價(jià)不斷上漲。Hejustkeptonwriting.他正在繼續(xù)寫。拓展keepaway使離開，使站開keepback阻止，阻擋keepdown控制，壓制keepoff避開；不接近keepoutof躲開；置身于……之外keepto堅(jiān)持；保持；不離開keepup繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持keepupwith跟上；不落后，趕上keepsth.inmind記住某事辨析keepdoing/keepondoing這兩個(gè)詞組均用來(lái)表示“不斷做”的意思，但在含義上有所不同：keepdoing和keepondoing都可表示“不斷(老是)做某事”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作連續(xù)不斷,每隔一會(huì)兒發(fā)生,這時(shí)兩者可以換用。不同的是keepdoing中的doing是動(dòng)名詞,作賓語(yǔ)。如:Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.約翰總是問個(gè)不停。keepdoing還可表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。keepondoing則沒有這種用法。如：Wekeptworkinginthefieldinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨了，我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活。用keep或keepon的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Whateverhappens，________trying.(2)They________workingtilllateinthenightyesterday.(3)He________phoningme，andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.(4)I________standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.

keeponkeptonkeepskept3．onthewhole總的說來(lái)；大體上；基本上聯(lián)想asawhole作為整體；普遍說來(lái)用whole短語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)總的說來(lái)，我贊成這個(gè)提議。____________，I’minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整體看來(lái)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)有很大的利益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion_________.Onthewholeasawhole4.onbehalfof代表……一方；作為……的代言人用法也可以表達(dá)為onone’sbehalf完成句子(1)我謹(jǐn)代表全家感謝大家。Iwouldliketothankeveryone_______________________.(2)史密斯先生不能來(lái)，因此他的妻子代表他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.onbehalfofallmyfamilyonhisbehalf5．putupwith忍受，容忍同義stand，bear，tolerate英漢互譯(1)Icouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger._____________________(2)恐怕你得容忍他的壞脾氣(temper)。I’mafraidyou’llhaveto_______________________.我再也不能忍受那家伙。putupwithhisbadtemper拓展用“動(dòng)詞＋upwith”短語(yǔ)完成下列各句。(3)Herunssofastthatnoonecan________________him.(趕上,跟上)(4)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould__________anastystomachupset.(以而……告終)(5)Hefirst____________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith6．compare...to(with)．..與……相比和許多婦女相比，她確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。______________manywomen，shewasindeedveryfortunate.

注意compareto與comparewith可以通用，但若表示“把……比作……”時(shí)用compare...to...。Comparedwith7.makeadifference有作用，有影響Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。拓展(1)___________________有影響，有作用(2)_________________沒有影響，沒有作用(3)__________有道理，有意義，講得通makeahabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣makeamess弄得亂七八糟makesomedifferencemakenodifferencemakesense8．resultin引起；使獲得；結(jié)果是……(1)他的氣話引起了一場(chǎng)打斗。Hisangrywords________________.(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療癌癥的方法。Theexperiment__________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

辨析resultfrom由……引起；因……而起

(3)這次可怕的意外事故是因他的疏忽大意而引起的。Thisterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.

resultedinafightresultedinresultedfrom鏈接bringabout引起，造成bringon導(dǎo)致leadto導(dǎo)致，引起contributeto導(dǎo)致setoff引起9.goup上升；增長(zhǎng)；建起來(lái)(1)香煙的價(jià)格上漲了。Thepriceofcigarettesis_________.(2)到處都在興建新的辦公樓群。Newofficeblocksare____________________.goingupgoingupeverywhere疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．It’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！在使用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉。

句型so/aslongas意為“只要”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于onconditionthat，providedthat等。

仿寫(1)只要事情做了，誰(shuí)做都行。Itmatterslittlewhodoesit_________________.(2)只要有足夠的時(shí)間，我們就能安排一切。Wecanarrangeeverything___________________________.solongasitisdonesolongaswehaveenoughtime(3)我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢，只要車很好用就行了。Idon’tcareabouttheprice，______________________________.(4)只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何東西。Youmayeatanything，____________________________.solongasthecarisingoodconditionsolongasyoudon’teattoomuch2．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

用新材料來(lái)做這些東西要花費(fèi)大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。

句型ittakes...todo...是固定句式，可表示“做某事需要……”之意。

仿寫(1)與他的家庭決裂需要非凡的勇氣和毅力。_______________________________________makethebreakwithhisfamily.Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationto(2)平息這兩國(guó)間的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)需要智慧。________________settlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.拓展ittakessb....todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...意為“花多少時(shí)間去做某事”。(3)出租車通常要花10分鐘到達(dá)那個(gè)賓館。________________________forataxitogettothehotel.IttakeswisdomtoItusuallytakestenminutes表示看法/態(tài)度(1)Whenitcomestofailure，peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardsit./differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.(2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/astothisproblem.(3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)Itismybeliefthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”inmostsituations.(6)Idon’tbelieveitrighttohurtpeopleunnecessarily.(7)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...(8)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.這類表達(dá)形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短語(yǔ)嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考句式(9)Inmypersonalopinion/view，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(10)Frommypointofview，itisuptousourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.(11)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned，itwasagreatsuccess.(12)Ipersonallythinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.(13)Itisobvious(clear/evident)that...(14)Itisself-evidentthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(15)Itcan’tbedeniedthattheadvanceofscienceand

technologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smo