高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit23Conflict 課時(shí)作業(yè)8

課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Unit23ConflictⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heissostubbornthathenever________(妥協(xié))withanybody.答案：compromises2．Thebooksinthelibraryare________(把……分類(lèi))bysubject.答案：classified3．Ifyourskinis________(暴露)tothesuntoomuch，itmaygetburnt.答案：exposed4．Undernocircumstancesshouldwe________(背叛)ourmotherland.答案：betray5．Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis________(離開(kāi))fromtheisland.答案：departure6.Ourteachersaidthatwewouldstayinthecountrysidefora________(兩星期)．答案：fortnight7．________(偏見(jiàn))andoldhabitsareforcesthatcan’tbeignored.答案：Prejudice8．Inmodernwar，________(平民)，aswellassoldiers，arekilled.答案：civiliansⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it’s________range.答案：outof2．Everypupilhashisownpotentialsoitisnotpropertoclassifythem________twokinds.答案：into3．Theoldheadmasterhanded________hisplacetotheyoungone.答案：over4．________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.答案：Driven5．Mydaughter，________(addict)toallkindsofmeat，wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable，________worriesmealot.答案：addicted；which6．Remembernever________(betray)thepeople’strustinyouwhateverhappens.答案：tobetray7．Nosooner________they________(settle)themselvesintheirseatsthanthecurtainwentup.答案：had；settled8．Shewantedthecomfortofalargecarandthelowcostofasmallone，finallyshemade________compromiseandboughtamedium-sizedcar.答案：a9．Whatanaughtyboyhewas！Down________(he，jump)fromthedesk.答案：hejumped10．(浙江高考改編)OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.答案：when11．Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.答案：that12．Young________sheis，sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.答案：asⅢ.選詞填空justice，bedoing...when...，makeacompromisewith，betray，classify，handover，conflict，expose...to...,1．Onceacountrywasharmoniousandfullof_____________________.答案：justice2．Aminister____________________hiscountry.答案：betrayed3．Anunexpected____________________brokeout.答案：conflict4．Librariansspendalotoftime____________________books.答案：classifying5.AtlasttheKingofthecountry____________________theminister.答案：madeacompromisewith6．TheKinghadto____________________powertotheminister.答案：handover7．Thewholecountry____________________conflictandpanicfromthenon.答案：wasexposedto8．We____________________footballmatch__________________myunclecamein.答案：werewatching；whenⅣ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語(yǔ)段訓(xùn)練從前有個(gè)國(guó)家非常和諧并充滿正義。但是一場(chǎng)未預(yù)料的沖突發(fā)生了，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)大臣背叛了他的國(guó)家。沖突持續(xù)了三個(gè)月。最終國(guó)王和這個(gè)大臣達(dá)成協(xié)議，國(guó)王不得不把權(quán)力交給這個(gè)大臣。從那時(shí)起整個(gè)國(guó)家就處于沖突和恐慌之中。許多人無(wú)法忍受，不得不離開(kāi)他們的國(guó)家。參考答案Onceacountrywasveryharmoniousandfullofanunexpectedconflict，whichlasted3months，brokeoutbecauseaministerbetrayedhisKinghadtomakeacompromisewiththeministeratlastandhandedoverpowertohim，fromwhenthewholecountrywasexposedtopanicandnewconflictssothatmanypeoplecouldn’tstandandhadtoleavetheirowncountry.Ⅴ.閱讀理解DarwinsfrogsareafamilyofsmallfrogsfoundonthesouthwestcoastofSouthwerenamedafterCharlesDarwin，whohappenedtoseeoneofthetwospeciesincreaturesusuallyreachasizeofonly3cminaremostlygreenfrogs，andhavelong，narrowthreatened，theyrolloverandplaydeaduntilthedangerhaspassed，lookinglikedeadDarwin’sfrogsaretheonlyknownspeciesoffrogswheremalescanget“pregnant’’．Theyswallowtheirbabiesintotheirvocalsacs(聲囊)，protectingthemfromenemiesuntiltheyhavebecomefullynothingcanprotectthemfromadeadlyfungus(真菌)，whichhashelpedpushoneofthetwospeciesofthesefrogstoprobableextinction，anddrivenadecline(下降)inthesecondvariety，newresearchshows.Researcherslookedatmuseumspecimens(標(biāo)本)ofbothspeciesandfoundthatthefungusstartedshowingupintheseandotherfrogsinthe1970s，aboutwhenpopulationsofbothbegantodecline，accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPLOSofthespecies，thenorthernDarwin’sfrog，hasn’tbeenseensince1980andislikelyextinct.“Thefungusisprobablythemainreasonforthefrog’sdisappearance，”saidMarcusRowcliffe，aresearcherattheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.ThesouthernDarwin’sfrogisstillaround，buthasdeclinedfasterthanpreviouslythoughtinrecentresearchersfoundthatasmallpercentageofthemwereinfectedwiththefungus，althoughatlowerratesthanothercouldmeanthatthefungusmoreeasilykillsalsofoundthatpopulationsofDarwin’sfrogswerelowerinareaswithhigherratesoffungal2023,30wildsouthern，Darwin’sfrogswerecaughttoberaisedinGermany，butallofthemdiedfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature，anenvironmentalgroup，calledthefungustheworstinfectiousdiseaseeverrecordedamonganimalswithbackbones.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要對(duì)達(dá)爾文蛙數(shù)量下降的原因進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的分析。canwelearnaboutDarwin’sfrogs?A．Theyusuallyliveondeadleaves.B．Theyarebigwithlong，narrownoses.C．Theywerenamedaftertheirdiscoverer.D．TheycanbeseeneverywhereintheAmerica.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“TheywerenamedafterCharlesDarwin，whohappenedtoseeoneofthetwospeciesin1834.”可知，這種青蛙是以其發(fā)現(xiàn)者達(dá)爾文的名字命名的。答案：C2．Darwin’sfrogsareunusualbecause________.A．bothfemalesandmalescangetpregnantB．theyeattheirownbabieswhenindangerC．malefrogshelpraisetheyoungintheirmouthsD．theyaretheonlyanimalsinfectedwiththefungus解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theyswallowtheirbabies...untiltheyhavebecomefullygrown.”可知，C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。答案：C3．Accordingtothetext，thenorthernDarwin’sfrog________.A．sufferedgreatlyfromafungusB．islikelytosurvivetheinfectionC．hasalreadydisappearedfromtheearthD．begantodeclineintheearly20thcentury解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“thenorthernDarwin’sfrog...themainreasonforthefrog’sdisappearance”可知A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。答案：A4．Wherethere’sfungalinfection，therewillbe________.A．fewerDarwin’sfrogsB．notwildlifeanymoreC．a(chǎn)rareblooddiseaseD．morewildanimals解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“populationsofDarwin’sfrogswerelowerinareaswithhigherratesoffungalinfection”可知，凡是被真菌感染的地方很少能夠看到達(dá)爾文蛙，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：AOnceuponatime，therewasalovelyvegetablepatch，onwhichgrewaveryleafythepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance，andweretheprideandjoyofthegarden’snooneknewwasthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachvegetableshatedthetree’sshadow，becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttotree，ontheotherhand，hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim，leavinghimwithjustenoughtosurvive.Atlastthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddrytreeansweredbackbyrefusingtoshadethevegetablesfromthehotsun，sotheyallbegantodrylong，thevegetableswerereallyweak，andthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.Noneofthemsuspectedthatthegardener，onseeinghisvegetablepatchbecomingworse，wouldstopwateringhedidthat，boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstseemedtobenosolution，butoneofthevegetables，asmallcourgette(小胡瓜)，decidedtosettlethelittlewateravailable，andtheextremeheat，thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtomanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthepatchthegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.Thevegetablesandthetreebegantorealizethatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantodecidedtoworktogether，makingthebestuseofboththeshadeandthewatertogrowgoodhowwelltheyweredoing，thegardenernowgavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch，wateringitbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.語(yǔ)篇解讀大樹(shù)與蔬菜之爭(zhēng)讓雙方都很受傷。后來(lái)，一棵小胡瓜想出了一個(gè)聰明的辦法，平息了大樹(shù)與蔬菜之爭(zhēng)。5．Whatwastheproblembetweenthetreeandthevegetables?A．Theycouldn’tstandeachother.B．Theylookeddownuponeachother.C．Theydidn’tleavewatertoeachother.D．Theydidn’